牛津上海沪教版英语七年级寒假7A Unit 7Unit 8单词复习时间原因条件状语从句人物类阅读.docx
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牛津上海沪教版英语七年级寒假7AUnit7Unit8单词复习时间原因条件状语从句人物类阅读
七年级英语寒假班（教师版）
2.条件&时间&原因状语从句
A.条件状语从句
条件、时间、原因状语从句
一．连接词：
if,unless,aslongas
二．条件状语从句的含义和构成
从句
（一般现在）
主句
（一般将来）
Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironment
Ourworldwillbecomeworseandworse
UnlessIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeight
Ishallnotgotothecinema
Aslongasyoukeepontrying
Youwillsurelysucceed
含义：
可能的行动导致可能的结果构成：
见下表
三．祈使结构表示条件
Givemesomewheretostand,andIwillmovetheearth.
=Ifyougivemesomewheretostand,Iwillmovetheearth.Stoptellinglies,oryouwillbepunished.
=Ifyoudon’tstoptellinglies,youwillbepunished.
B.时间状语从句
1.while/when/as:
当……的时候
【例】Whilewewerelisteningtotheteacher,shewassleeping.（强调两个动作同时发生）
WhenIeattoomuch,Ialwaysfeeluncomfortable.
Iwasabouttoleave,whenthetelephonerang.（有“突然”之意）
Ashewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.
Astimewentby,hegotusedtothelifethere.（有“随着”之意）
2.till/until:
直到
肯定句：
Heworkeduntilitwasdark.（“直到”）
否定句：
Hedidnotgetupuntilhismothercamein.（“直到……才”）
★主句谓语动词为短暂动词时，必须采用否定式。
BuytheticketuntilItellyouto.×
Don’tbuytheticketuntilItellyouto.√
主句谓语动词为延续动词时，肯定否定都可以，但是意思不同
Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回来为止。
Ididn’tworkuntilhecameback.直到他回来，我才开始工作。
3.since:
Ithasbeen\It’s+时间+since
【例】Ithasbeenfouryearssincewemetlasttime.
4.assoonas:
一…就…
【例】I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.
5.bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
【例】Bythetimehearrived,wehadalreadylefthere.
C.原因状语从句
1.because：
因为（表示直接的原因或理由，用于回答why，语气最强）用法1）：
because&so最好不要放一起用
Becauseheisilltoday,sohedidn’tcome.（×）
Heisilltoday,sohedidn’tcome.\hedidn’tcomebecauseheisilltoday.（√）用法2）：
becauseof后接名词，动名词，代词,what结构等
【改错】Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhecaughtatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehiscatchingatrafficjam.
【难度】★★
【答案】Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehecaughtatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhiscatchingatrafficjam.
2.since=nowthat：
既然（语气比because弱，表示的原因是双方所知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因）
【例】Sincewe'vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.
3.as:
由于（语气最弱，常用语口语）
【例】Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.
4.
for：
因为（只能放在主句之后
）
【例】Thegroundiswet,for（或because）itrainedlastnight.
I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Itwasquietthosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.（★）
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
2.Peterwaslateforthemeetinghemissedthebus.（2007中考）（★）
A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.if
3.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou’reintrouble.（2006中考）（★）
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though
4.--Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?
--No.Themusicwasplayingveryloudly,Ididn’thearthetelephone.（★）
A.otherwiseB.butC.soD.because
5.Hewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.（★★）
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when
6.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirportthewholeroof（屋顶）felldown.（2004中考）（★★）
A.whileB.assoonasC.whenD.after
7.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.（2003中考）（★★）
A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself
B.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday
C.beforeyoubegintostudyhard
D.untilyoufollowyourteacher’sadvice
8.WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.（★★）
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.Got
9.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,Iabook.（★★）
A.readB.amreading
C.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread
10.--Doyouknowwhenhebacktomorrow?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenheback,I’lltellyou.（★★）
A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome
C.comes;comesD.maycome;willcome
11.Youwon’tpassyourexaminationyouworkharder.（★★）
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.After
12.ThereanEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.（★★）
A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has
13.WehaveameetingeveryMonday,thereisnothingtodiscuss.（★★）
A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as
14.IrecognizedyouIsawyouattheairport.（★★★）
A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once
15.JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.（★★★）
A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till
16.Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.（★★★）
A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until
17.Ithasbeenalongtime_Peterhiswork.（★★★）
A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishes
C.when,finishesD.since,finished
18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.（★★★）
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.---Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.（★★★）
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
20.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.
（★★★）
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
【答案】1-5.ABACD6-10CBBCA11-15CCCAC16-20ADDCB
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（同义句转换）
1.WhenIgetthere，I'llgotoseeheratonce.（★★）
I'llgotoseeherIgetthere.
2.AfterBessfinishedhermathshomework，shewenttobed.（★★）
Bessgotobedshefinishedhermathshomework.
3.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.（★★★）
andyouwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.
4.Getupearlier,oryouwon’tbeabletowatchthesunrise.（★★★）
youearlier,youwon’tbeabletowatchthesunrise.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.assoonas；2.didn’tunless；3.Practicemore；4.Unlessgetup
3.人物类话题阅读
人物类阅读
☆Beforereading
Answerthefollowingquestions
1.Whoisyourfavouritesingerormusician?
Why?
☆Whilereading:
Readthepassageandfillinblankswithproperwords.（首字母填空）
LudwingvanBeethovenisthemostfamousclassicalcomposeroftheWesternworld.PeopleWillr1himforhispowerfulmusicandforcontinuingtocomposeafterhebecamedeaf.
LudwingBeethovenwasborninBonn,GermanyonD216,1770.Itwassaidthathisfatherwasverystrictwithhim.Althoughhed3hisfather'steachingmethods,Beethovenstilldidashewastoldbyhisfather.Beethovenbegantoshowhistalentin
music.Attheageofsevenhecouldperformwelle4toappearinpublic.Hesoonbecamefamousasayoungmusician.
In1798Beethovennoticedthathebegantolosehishearing.Buthenevergaveupcomposingandplaying.Hewrotethep5MoonlightSonata.（月光鸣奏曲）in1801.By1819hewastotallydeaf.Hechosetofightagainstdestiny（命运）.AfterBeethoventurneddeaf,hecreatedsomefamoussymphonies,includingtheDestinySymphony.
BeethovendiedinMarch1827.A6hediedmorethan180yearsago,Beethovenisstillinfluencingthemusicworld.（177words）
1.
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.remember;2.December';3.disliked;4.enough;5.popular;6.Although
Afterreading:
1.请将右边的两个标题与左边相应的段落连线。
Paragraph1
Paragraph2a.Beethovenwentoncomposingandplayingafterturningdeaf.
Paragraph3b.WhenBeethovenwasachild,heshowedhistalentinmusic.Paragraph4
2.从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子。
Beethovendidn'tlikehisfather'steachingway,buthedidwhathisfathertoldhim.
.3.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
。
4.回答问题。
WhydoyouthinkBeethovenisstillinfluencingus,thoughhehasbeendeadforlong?
.
5.根据短文中的信息，完成表格，每空词数不限。
（4分）
ExperienceofLudwingBeethoven
In1770
HewasborninBorn,asmallcityofGermany.
In①
Hecouldperformwellenoughtoappearinpublic.Hesoonbecamefamous.
In1798
He②andby1819hewastotallydeaf.
In1801
Hewrotethepopularpieceofmusiccalled③.
④
Beetnovendiedbuthismusicstillinfluencingthemusicworld.
【难度】★★★
【答案】
1.P2--b
P3—a
2.Althoughhedislikedhisfather’steachingmethods,Beethovenstilldidashewastoldbyhisfather.3.人们将会记得他那震撼性的音乐和在耳聋之后对作曲的执着。
4.Thoughhehasbeendeadforlong,henevergaveupcomposingandplaying.Andhecreatedsomefamoussymphonies.
5.
（1）1777
（2）begantolosehishearing（3）MoonlightSonata（4）1827
Practice
☆Beforereading
Answerthefollowingquestions
1.Doyouhaveanidol?
Whydoyouadmirehim/her?
2.HaveyoureadstoriesaboutAbrahamLincoln?
☆Whilereading:
Readthepassageandfillinblankswithproperwords.（首字母填空）
In1861,AbrahamLincolnbecametheUnitedState’ssixteenthpresident.Hestoodsixfeetandfourinchestall.HewasthefirstPresidentintheWhiteHousetowearabeardandwasthefirstonetoa1onacoin.Onthecoins,hewearsaveryseriousexpression.
Atthattime,asapresident,hehadsomanyresponsibilities,andhehadtomakemanyh2decisions.AfterhebecamethePresidento3forfiveweeks,theCivilWarbegan.Itwasafightaboutslavery（奴隶制）.Lincolnhadtwomaingoals,hewantedtofreetheslavesandhewantedtheUnitedStatestoremaino4nation.Americaatthattimewasind5ofbeingdividedintotwonationstheNorthandtheSouth.
Lincolnwasabletorealizeb6ofhisgoals.In1863heissuedtheEmancipationProclamation（解放宣言）freeingtheslavesintheSouthernstates,andthecountrywasabletoremainaunitednationFinallyalltheslavesintheUnitedStatesbecamefree.
Lincolnwasreelectedin1864.HeencouragedSouthernerstol7downtheirarmsandjoininreunion.
OnApril14,1865,LincolndiedafterbeingshotatatheaterperformanceinWashingtonbyanactor,whothoughtLincolnwashelpingtheNorth.（217words）
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
4.
5.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.appear;2.hard';3.only;4.one;5.danger;6.both;7.lay.
I.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
BillyDengler,a14-year-
升级会员 