牛津上海沪教版英语七年级寒假7A Unit 7Unit 8单词复习时间原因条件状语从句人物类阅读.docx

1、牛津上海沪教版英语七年级寒假7A Unit 7Unit 8单词复习时间原因条件状语从句人物类阅读七年级英语寒假班（教师版）2.条件&时间&原因状语从句A. 条件状语从句条件、时间、原因状语从句一 连接词：if, unless, as long as二 条件状语从句的含义和构成从句（一般现在）主句（一般将来）If we do not protect the environmentOur world will become worse and worseUnless I finish my homework before eightI shall not go to the cinemaAs lo

2、ng as you keep on tryingYou will surely succeed含义：可能的行动导致可能的结果构成：见下表三祈使结构表示条件Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.= If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth. Stop telling lies, or you will be punished.= If you dont stop telling lies, you will be punished.B. 时间状语从句1.

3、while / when / as: 当的时候【例】While we were listening to the teacher, she was sleeping.（强调两个动作同时发生）When I eat too much, I always feel uncomfortable.I was about to leave, when the telephone rang.（有“突然”之意）As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.As time went by, he got used to the life t

4、here.（有“随着”之意）2. till / until: 直到肯定句：He worked until it was dark. （“直到”）否定句：He did not get up until his mother came in.（“直到才”） 主句谓语动词为短暂动词时，必须采用否定式。Buy the ticket until I tell you to.Dont buy the ticket until I tell you to.主句谓语动词为延续动词时，肯定否定都可以，但是意思不同I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。I didnt w

5、ork until he came back. 直到他回来，我才开始工作。3. since: It has been Its + 时间 + since【例】It has been four years since we met last time.4. as soon as: 一就【例】Ill write to you as soon as I get there.5. by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时【例】By the time he arrived, we had already left here.C. 原因状语从句1. because：因为（表示直接的原因或理由

6、，用于回答 why，语气最强） 用法 1）：because & so 最好不要放一起用Because he is ill today, so he didnt come.（）He is ill today, so he didnt come. he didnt come because he is ill today.（） 用法 2）：because of 后接名词，动名词，代词, what 结构等【改错】He didnt attend the meeting because of he caught a traffic jam.He didnt attend the meeting beca

7、use a traffic jam.He didnt attend the meeting because his catching a traffic jam.【难度】 【答案】He didnt attend the meeting because he caught a traffic jam.He didnt attend the meeting because of a traffic jam.He didnt attend the meeting because of his catching a traffic jam.2. since = now that：既然（语气比 beca

8、use 弱，表示的原因是双方所知的，是对已知事实提供理由， 而不表示直接原因）【例】Since weve got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.3. as: 由于（语气最弱，常用语口语）【例】As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park.4. for：因为（只能放在主句之后)【例】The ground is wet, for (或 because) it rained last night.I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰

9、当的答案)1. It was quiet those big trucks started coming through the town. （ ）A. before B. after C. until D. unless2. Peter was late for the meeting he missed the bus.(2007 中考) （ ）A. though B. because C. while D. if3. A good friend always gives you a helping hand youre in trouble.(2006 中考) （ ）A. when B.

10、 before C. until D. though4. - Didnt you hear the telephone?- No. The music was playing very loudly, I didnt hear the telephone. （ ）A. otherwise B. but C. so D. because5. He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang. （ ）A. while B. after C. before D. when6. Some passengers were walking through one of

11、 the big halls at ParisCharles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof(屋顶) fell down.(2004 中考) （ ）A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after7. You will be able to get good marks .(2003 中考) （ ）A. while you are doing your homework by yourselfB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD

12、. until you follow your teachers advice8. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing. （ ）A. will get B. get C. getting D. Got9. When my mother returned last night, I a book. （ ）A. read B. am readingC. was reading D. am going to read10. -Do you know when he back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he back,

13、 Ill tell you. （ ）A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. may come; will come11. You wont pass your examination you work harder. （ ）A. when B. if C. unless D. After12. There an English film in our school tomorrow. （ ）A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has13.

14、We have a meeting every Monday, there is nothing to discuss. （ ）A. when B. since C. unless D. as14. I recognized you I saw you at the airport. （ ）A. the moment B. while C. after D. once15. John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. （ ）A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till16. I listen to your advice,

15、 I get into trouble. （ ）A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until17. It has been a long time _ Peter his work. （ ）A. since, has finished B. after, finishesC. when, finishes D. since, finished18. the day went on, the weather got worse. （ ）A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. -Do you know if he to play ba

16、sketball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow. （ ）A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be20. In the zoo if a child into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up him.（ ）A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping【答案】

17、1-5. ABACD 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 ADDCBII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (同义句转换)1. When I get there，Ill go to see her at once. （ ）Ill go to see her I get there.2. After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed. （ ）Bess go to bed she finished her maths homework.3. If you

18、practice more, you will make progress in spoken English. （ ） and you will make progress in spoken English.4. Get up earlier, or you wont be able to watch the sunrise. （ ） you earlier, you wont be able to watch the sunrise.【难度】 【答案】1.as soon as；2. didnt unless；3. Practice more；4. Unless get up3.人物类话题

19、阅读人物类阅读 Before readingAnswer the following questions1. Who is your favourite singer or musician? Why? While reading:Read the passage and fill in blanks with proper words. (首字母填空)Ludwing van Beethoven is the most famous classical composer of the Western world. People Will r 1 him for his powerful mus

20、ic and for continuing to compose after he became deaf.Ludwing Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on D 2 16,1770. It was said that his father was very strict with him. Although he d 3 his fathers teaching methods, Beethoven still did as he was told by his father. Beethoven began to show his talent i

21、nmusic. At the age of seven he could perform well e 4 to appear in public. He soon became famous as a young musician.In 1798 Beethoven noticed that he began to lose his hearing. But he never gave up composing and playing. He wrote the p 5 Moonlight Sonata.(月光鸣奏曲）in 1801. By 1819 he was totally deaf.

22、 He chose to fight against destiny(命运). After Beethoven turned deaf, he created some famous symphonies, including the Destiny Symphony.Beethoven died in March 1827. A 6 he died more than 180 years ago, Beethoven is still influencing the music world.（177 words）1. 6. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度】 【答案】1. remember;

23、2. December; 3. disliked; 4. enough; 5.popular; 6. AlthoughAfter reading:1. 请将右边的两个标题与左边相应的段落连线。Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 a. Beethoven went on composing and playing after turning deaf.Paragraph 3 b. When Beethoven was a child, he showed his talent in music. Paragraph 42. 从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子。Beethoven di

24、dnt like his fathers teaching way, but he did what his father told him. . 3.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 。4. 回答问题。Why do you think Beethoven is still influencing us, though he has been dead for long? .5. 根据短文中的信息，完成表格，每空词数不限。（4 分）Experience of Ludwing BeethovenIn 1770He was born in Born, a small city of Germany.In

25、 He could perform well enough to appear in public. He soon became famous.In 1798He and by 1819 he was totally deaf.In 1801He wrote the popular piece of music called . Beetnoven died but his music still influencing the music world.【难度】 【答案】1.P2-bP3a2.Although he disliked his fathers teaching methods,

26、 Beethoven still did as he was told by his father. 3.人们将会记得他那震撼性的音乐和在耳聋之后对作曲的执着。4.Though he has been dead for long, he never gave up composing and playing. And he created some famous symphonies.5.(1)1777 (2)began to lose his hearing (3) Moonlight Sonata (4) 1827Practice Before readingAnswer the foll

27、owing questions1. Do you have an idol? Why do you admire him/her?2. Have you read stories about Abraham Lincoln? While reading:Read the passage and fill in blanks with proper words. (首字母填空)In 1861, Abraham Lincoln became the United States sixteenth president. He stood six feet and four inches tall.

28、He was the first President in the White House to wear a beard and was the first one to a 1 on a coin. On the coins, he wears a very serious expression.At that time, as a president, he had so many responsibilities, and he had to make many h 2 decisions. After he became the President o 3 for five week

29、s, the Civil War began. It was a fight about slavery(奴隶制).Lincoln had two main goals, he wanted to free the slaves and he wanted the United States to remain o 4 nation. America at that time was in d 5 of being divided into two nations the North and the South.Lincoln was able to realize b 6 of his go

30、als. In 1863 he issued the Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言) freeing the slaves in the Southern states, and the country was able to remain a united nation Finally all the slaves in the United States became free.Lincoln was reelected in 1864.He encouraged Southerners to l 7 down their arms and join in

31、reunion.On April 14,1865,Lincoln died after being shot at a theater performance in Washington by an actor, who thought Lincoln was helping the North. （217 words）1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 4. 5. 【难度】 【答案】1. appear; 2. hard; 3. only; 4. one; 5.danger; 6. both; 7. lay.I. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Billy Dengler, a 14-year-