四级写作标准模板+常用例句by 舞阳twl.docx
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四级写作标准模板+常用例句by舞阳twl
四级写作高分模板
一、对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
Thetopicof①________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③________（理由二）.Moreover,④________（理由三）.
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧________（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨____________（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③________（为他们带来的好处）.
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤____（反对的理由之二）．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2．分析并举例使其更充实．
Thegoodoldproverb________（名言或谚语）remindsusthat________（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,________（理由一）.Forexample,____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat________（举例说明）.Furthermore,____________（理由三）．
Inmyopinion,________（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1．问题现状
2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,________（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________（解决方法一）.Foranother________（解决方法二）.Finally,________（解决方法三）.
Personally,Ibelievethat________（我的解决方法）.Consequently（作为结果，因此）,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________（带来的好处）.
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1．说明事物现状
2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3．你对现状（或前景）的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides____________（Ａ的优点之二）.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________（我的看法）．
（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________（对前景的预测）
五、议论文的框架
（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____ 缺点二______.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____。
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
（4）谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:
"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:
____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
一、篇章连贯
可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般：
表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：
表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
１、开头
It'swellknowntousthat...
Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.
Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause... However,othersholdthat...
2、主要论述方法
AistoBwhatCistoD
Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...
Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...
Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.
3、结尾
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...
Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith
Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达：
Therearethree/variousreasonsfor...;Whatarethepossiblereasonsfor.../Why...?
;Possiblereasonsfor...maybeasfollows;Possiblereasonsfor...maybea,bandc;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：
Therearethree/varioussolutionstotheproblem;Whatarethepossiblesolutionstoit?
;Possiblesolutionstoitare asfollows;Possiblesolutionstoitmaybepart-timejob,scholarshipandfinancialaid.
常用句型：
１、分析影响／利弊
Therearethree/anumberofconsequencesof...
...bringsaboutsomegreat/seriousconsequences
...involves/entailssomegreat/seriousconsequences
Itssideeffectsareenormous
Perhapsthemostserious/obviousconsequenceis...
Theimmediateresultis...
...deprives/stripspeopleof...
...is/becomesthevictimof...
...willexercise/exertabeneficialinfluence/effect/impacton...
2、分析原因
Thereareprobablythree/anumberofreasonsfor...
why...?
/Whatarethereasonsfor...?
Thisphenomenoninvolves/entailsseveralcomplicatedfactors/reasons
...ismainlybecauseof/dueto/owingto...
Itisdueto...,ratherthan...,letalone...
...ontoonlybecause...,but（also）because...
...partly/inpartbecause...,partly/inpartbecause...
Corrupts/erodesone'sminds/virtues
One/Wemaylay/placeblameforBonA
...Contributesto...
Somemayattribute.../itto...
...undermines...
...posesathreatto...
3、分析问题／现象
Therearetoomanyexamples/instancesof...
Nowadays,everyoneofusisconfronted/facedwith toomanyexamples/instancesof...
Some...Others...Stillothers...Eventherearethosewho..
Sometimes,...Moreoften,...
4、分析解决方法
Suchatragedywouldnothappenifweknewthefollowingwaystohandle...（虚拟语气）
Thekeywordsare...,...and...
Onlyinthisway,could/can...（倒装结构）
Itishightimethat...
Theimpactcouldbeminimizedifwefollowtheways/suggestionsabove
Thesearethesecretsofasuccessful...
常用例句
1、Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat….
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2、Astowhetheritiscurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
3、Holddifferentattitudes
升级会员 