不及物动词.docx
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不及物动词
常见的不及物动词
Ache:
vi.疼痛;渴望n.疼痛
achesandpains痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛
stomachache胃疼
achefor想念,渴望
toothache牙痛
acheallover全身疼痛
1.V-IIfyouacheorapartofyourbodyaches,youfeelasteady,fairlystrongpain.疼痛
例:
Theglandsinherneckwereswollen,herheadwasthrobbingandsheachedallover.
她脖子里的淋巴腺肿了,头一跳一跳地作痛而且全身疼痛。
例:
MylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstillacheswhenIsitdown.
我的腿疼痛减轻了许多,但是当我坐下时还是会疼。
2.N-COUNTAnacheisasteady,fairlystrongpaininapartofyourbody.疼痛
例:
Youfeelnauseaandachesinyourmuscles.
你觉得恶心而且肌肉疼痛。
3.PHRASEYoucanuseachesandpainstoreferinageneralwaytoanyminorpainsthatyoufeelinyourbody.(泛指不严重的)疼痛
例:
Itseemstoeasealltheachesandpainsofahecticandtiringday.
它似乎可以减轻繁忙疲劳的一天带来的所有疼痛。
4.SeeAlso:
headache,heartache,stomachache
Advance:
n.发展;前进;增长;预付款vt.提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前vi.前进;进展;上涨adj.预先的;先行的
inadvanceadv.预先,提前
inadvanceof超过;在…前面
advancein进步;改进
withtheadvanceof随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移
anadvance预付款
1.V-IToadvancemeanstomoveforward,ofteninordertoattacksomeone.(常指为攻击而)前进
例:
ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareadvancingonthecapital.
来自乍得的报导指出叛军正在向首都挺进。
例:
Accordingtoonereport,thewaterisadvancingatarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.
根据一份报告,大水在以每天8至10英寸的速度逼近。
2.V-IToadvancemeanstomakeprogress,especiallyinyourknowledgeofsomething.(尤指知识)发展
例:
Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.
医学技术已大大发展了。
3.SeeAlso:
advanced
4.V-TIfyouadvancesomeoneasumofmoney,youlendittothem,orpayittothemearlierthanarranged.提前借(一笔钱给某人);提前付(一笔钱给某人)
例:
Iadvancedhimsomemoney,whichhewouldrepayonourwayhome.
我先借了些钱给他,他会在回家的路上还给我。
5.V-TToadvanceanevent,orthetimeordateofanevent,meanstobringitforwardtoanearliertimeordate.使提前
例:
Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.
饮食中过多的蛋白质会使衰老的过程提前。
6.V-TIfyouadvanceacause,interest,orclaim,yousupportitandhelptomakeitsuccessful.造成;促成
例:
Whennotproducingartofhisown,Oliverwasbusyadvancingtheworkofothers.
没有创作自己的艺术品时,奥利弗就在忙于促成他人的作品。
7.N-COUNTAnadvanceismoneylentorpaidtosomeonebeforetheywouldnormallyreceiveit.预付款
例:
Shewaspaida$100,000advanceforhernexttwonovels.
她得到了其接下来的两本小说的10万美元的预付款。
8.N-VARAnadvanceisaforwardmovementofpeopleorvehicles,usuallyaspartofamilitaryoperation.(常指军事行动中的)前进
例:
Inanexercisedesignedtobeasrealaspossible,theysimulatedanadvanceonenemypositions.
在一次设计得尽可能逼真的演习中,他们模拟了一次向敌方阵地的前进。
9.N-VARAnadvanceinaparticularsubjectoractivityisprogressinunderstandingitorindoingitwell.(在某科目、某活动中的)发展
例:
Airsafetyhasnotimprovedsincethedramaticadvancesofthe1970s.
飞行安全自从20世纪70年代的急剧发展以来还没有得到改善。
10.N-SINGIfsomethingisanadvanceonwhatwaspreviouslyavailableordone,itisbetterinsomeway.改善[usu'a'N'on'n]
例:
Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.
这可能是对目前情况的一次改善。
11.ADJAdvancebooking,notice,orwarningisdoneorgivenbeforeaneventhappens.事先的(预定、通知、警告等)[ADJn]
例:
Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.
他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。
12.PHRASEIfyoudosomethinginadvance,youdoitbeforeaparticulardateorevent.提前
例:
Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
Appear:
vi.出现;显得;似乎;出庭
appearin出现在…
appearon在...上出现
appeartobe好像是;仿佛
appearunder以…出现
1.V-LINKIfyousaythatsomethingappearstobethewayyoudescribeit,youarereportingwhatyoubelieveorwhatyouhavebeentold,thoughyoucannotbesureitistrue.似乎[nocont]
例:
Thereappearstobeincreasingsupportfortheleadershiptotakeamoreaggressivestance.
似乎有不断增长的对领导层采取更强立场的支持。
2.V-LINKIfsomeoneorsomethingappearstohaveaparticularqualityorcharacteristic,theygivetheimpressionofhavingthatqualityorcharacteristic.表现得[nocont]
例:
Shedidherbesttoappearmoreself-assuredthanshefelt.
她竭力表现得比她感觉的更为自信。
例:
Heisanxioustoappearagentleman.
他急于表现得像一位绅士。
3.V-IWhensomeoneorsomethingappears,theymoveintoapositionwhereyoucanseethem.出现
例:
Awomanappearedatthefarendofthestreet.
一个女人在街那端出现了。
4.V-IWhensomethingnewappears,itbeginstoexistorreachesastageofdevelopmentwhereitsexistencecanbenoticed.显现
例:
...smallwhiteflowerswhichappearinearlysummer.
…在初夏出现的小白花。
5.V-IWhensomethingsuchasabookappears,itispublishedorbecomesavailableforpeopletobuy.出版
例:
Icouldhardlywaitfor"Boys'Life"toappeareachmonth.
我每个月几乎都等不及《男孩生活》出版。
6.V-IWhensomeoneappearsinsomethingsuchasaplay,ashow,oratelevisionprogram,theytakepartinit.(在戏剧、访谈、电视节目等中)露面
例:
JillBennettbecameJohnOsborne'sfourthwife,andappearedinseveralofhisplays.
吉尔·贝纳特成为了约翰·奥斯本的第4任妻子,并在他的几部戏剧中出演角色。
7.V-IWhensomeoneappearsbeforeacourtoflaworbeforeanofficialcommittee,theygothereinordertoanswerchargesortogiveinformationasawitness.(在法庭上、正式委员会中)出席
例:
Thedefendantsareexpectedtoappearinfederalcourttoday.
被告们今天预期会在联邦法院出庭。
Arise:
vi.出现;上升;起立过去式arose过去分词arisen现在分词arising
arisefrom由…引起,起因于
ariseoutof起于……
1.V-IIfasituationorproblemarises,itbeginstoexistorpeoplestarttobecomeawareofit.出现
例:
...ifaproblemariseslaterinthepregnancy.
…如果在怀孕后期出现问题。
2.V-IIfsomethingarisesfromaparticularsituation,orarisesoutofit,itiscreatedorcausedbythesituation.(由…)产生
例:
ThisserenityaroseinpartfromRachel'sreligiousbeliefs.
这种平和部分由于雷切尔的宗教信仰。
Bleed:
vt.使出血;榨取vi.流血;渗出;悲痛[过去式bled过去分词bled现在分词bleeding]
bleedfor为…感到悲伤;为…流血
bleedoff逸出,排出;放掉
1.V-IWhenyoubleed,youlosebloodfromyourbodyasaresultofinjuryorillness.流血
例:
Hisheadhadstruckthesinkandwasbleeding.
他的头撞到了洗脸池上,正在流血。
例:
Hewasbleedingprofusely.
他正大量流血。
bleed·ingN-UNCOUNT出血
例:
Thisresultsininternalbleeding.
这导致内部出血。
2.V-IIfthecolorofonesubstancebleedsintothecolorofanothersubstancethatitistouching,itgoesintotheotherthingsothatitscolorchangesinanundesirableway.(颜色)掺混
例:
Thecoloringpigmentsfromtheskinsarenotallowedtobleedintothegrapejuice.
这些果皮的色素不允许掺混进葡萄汁中。
3.V-TIfsomeoneisbeingbled,moneyorotherresourcesaregraduallybeingtakenawayfromthem.榨取(钱财)
例:
Wehavebeengraduallybledfortwelveyears.
12年来,我们被逐渐榨尽了钱财。
Blush:
vi.脸红;感到惭愧n.脸红;红色;羞愧vt.红著脸表示;使成红色[第三人称单数blushes过去式blushed过去分词blushed现在分词blushing]
firstblush乍一看;乍看
atfirstblush乍一看;一瞥
V-IWhenyoublush,yourfacebecomesredderthanusualbecauseyouareashamedorembarrassed.(因害羞、窘困等)脸红
例:
"Hello,Maria,"hesaid,andsheblushedagain.
他说道:
“玛丽亚,你好!
”然后她的脸又红了。
N-COUNTBlushisalsoanoun.脸红
例:
"Themostimportantthingistobehonest,"shesays,withoutthetraceofablush.
“最重要的是要诚实。
”她说道,丝毫不脸红。
Cease:
vi.停止;终了vt.停止;结束n.停止[过去式ceased过去分词ceased现在分词ceasing]
ceasetobe不再是;停任
withoutcease不停地,不断地
ceasefromvt.停止
1.V-IIfsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting.停止[FORMAL]
例:
Atoneo'clocktherainhadceased.
一点钟时雨已经停了。
2.V-TIfyouceasetodosomething,youstopdoingit.停止;不再(做某事)[FORMAL]
例:
Heneverceasestoamazeme.
他总让我惊喜不断。
例:
Thesecrecyaboutthepresident'sconditionhadceasedtomatter.
有关总统健康状况的秘密已经不再举足轻重了。
3.V-TIfyouceasesomething,youstopithappeningorworking.停止[FORMAL]
例:
TheTundraTimes,aweeklynewspaperinAlaska,ceasedpublicationthisweek.
阿拉斯加的周报——《苔原时报》于本周停刊。
Collapse:
vi.倒塌;瓦解;暴跌vt.使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷n.倒塌;失败;衰竭[过去式collapsed过去分词collapsed现在分词collapsing]
collapsemechanism破坏机构
collapsestrength抗挤强度;破裂强度
collapseload损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载
1.V-IIfabuildingorotherstructurecollapses,itfallsdownverysuddenly.坍塌
例:
AsectionoftheBayBridgehadcollapsed.
海湾大桥有一部分坍塌了。
N-UNCOUNTCollapseisalsoanoun.坍塌
例:
Thegovernorcalledforaninquiryintothefreeway'scollapse.
州长要求对高速公路的坍塌进行调查。
2.V-IIfsomething,forexampleasystemorinstitution,collapses,itfailsorcomestoanendcompletelyandsuddenly.(系统或制度等)崩溃;瓦解
例:
Hisbusinessempirecollapsedunderamassiveburdenofdebt.
他的商业帝国由于债台高筑而瓦解。
N-UNCOUNTCollapseisalsoanoun.(系统或制度等的)崩溃;瓦解
例:
Thecoup'scollapsehasspeededupthedrivetoindependence.
那次政变的失败加速推动了独立进程。
3.V-IIfyoucollapse,yousuddenlyfaintorfalldownbecauseyouareveryillorweak.晕倒;倒下
例:
Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.
他在家中进行了一段时间的剧烈运动后倒下了。
N-UNCOUNTCollapseisalsoanoun.晕倒;倒下
例:
Afewdaysafterhiscollapsehewassittingupinbed.
他病倒后过了几天就在床上起身坐着了。
4.V-IIfyoucollapseontosomething,yousitorliedownsuddenlybecauseyouareverytired.(因极度疲倦而)瘫坐;瘫倒
例:
Shearrivedhomeexhaustedandbarelycapableofshoweringbeforecollapsingonherbed.
她到家的时候累极了,几乎无法去淋浴就瘫倒在床上。
Cough:
n.咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病vt.咳出vi.咳嗽
chroniccough慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽)
coughup咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出
coughsyrup止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆
whoopingcough百日咳
drycough干咳
1.V-IWhenyoucough,youforceairoutofyourthroatwithasudden,harshnoise.Youoftencoughwhenyouareill,orwhenyouarenervousorwanttoattractsomeone'sattention.咳嗽
例:
Grahambegantocoughviolently.
格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。
N-COUNTCoughisalsoanoun.咳嗽
例:
Coughsandsneezesspreadinfectionsmuchfasterinawarmatmosphere.
咳嗽和喷嚏在温暖的空气里传播疾病快得多。
cough·ingN-UNCOUNT咳嗽
例:
Hewasthenovercomebyaterriblefitofcoughing.
之后他一阵剧烈咳嗽,咳到无法控制。
2.V-TIfyoucoughbloodormucus,itcomesupoutofyourthroatormouthwhenyoucough.咳出(血、痰等)
例:
Istartedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.
我开始咳血,所以他们把我送到了一家医院。
PHRASALVERBCoughupmeansthesameascough.咳嗽
例:
Onthechillyseas,Keatsbecamefeverish,continuallycoughingupblood.
在寒冷的海边,济慈开始发烧,不断地咳血。
3.N-COUNTAcoughisanillnessinwhichyoucoughoftenandyourchestorthroathu