Unit8Whydontyougetherascarf导学案.docx
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Unit8Whydontyougetherascarf导学案
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
1.fallasleep入睡
2.give…away赠送;分发
3.ratherthan宁愿…而不是,胜于
4.woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做
5.hearof…听说
6.makefriendswith和……交友
7.photoalbum像册
8.toopersonal太私人化
9.notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣
10.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭
11.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子
12.thesedays最近
13.not…atall根本不
14.differentkindsof不同种类
15.makeherhappy使她高兴
16.someoneelse别人(else总是后置)
17.improveEnglish提高英语
18.indifferentways以不同的方式
19.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
20.make(great)progress取得进步
21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
22.onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday
23.agoldfish—twogoldfish
24.apignamed\calledConnie25,fromacrossChina
25.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs
26.comefromallagegroups
27.thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition
28.wintheprize29,trytospeakEnglishmore
29.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee
30.hearof31.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish
31.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish
32.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish
本单元目标句型:
1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?
我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
2.Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?
为什么不买条围巾呢?
3.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
4.Whataluckyguy!
多幸运的家伙!
5.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.
6.Really?
Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
7.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?
8.Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.
9.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.
10.However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.
11.Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.
12.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.
13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.
13.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.
14.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.
15.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan
buythemgifts.
16.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.
17.Chinawillbethehostforthe2008OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.
Chinawillholdthe….
18.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.
19.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.
20.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.
21.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.
22.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):
以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:
Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:
It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句:
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:
1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:
Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:
Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:
Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:
Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
★be+adj+todosth例句:
Iamverysorrytohearthat.
Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
顺口溜:
本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?
为什么不….?
(表示建议)例:
Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
(SectionA)提建议:
1)Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?
Whydon'tyou/wegoforawalk?
2)Whynotdosth.?
Whynotgoforawalk?
3)Shallwe/Idosth.?
Shallwegoforawalk?
4)Let’sdosth.Let’sgoforawalk.
5)You’dbetter(not)dosth.You’dbettergoforawalk.
6)Could/Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?
Could/Would/Willyoupleasegoforawalk?
7)Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
8)It’sbest/bettertodosth.It’sbest/bettertogoforawalk.
9)How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?
10)Whatdoyouthinkofdoingsth.?
Whatdoyouthinkofgoingforawalk?
11)Howdoyoulikedoingsth.?
Howdoyoulikegoingforawalk?
12)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?
Wouldyoumindgoingforawalk?
肯定回答:
Goodidea!
Great!
CoolAllright!
OK!
Yes,Ithinkso.
Yes,Iagree.Certainly.Ofcourse.I’dloveto.Whynot?
否定回答:
Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tagree.I’mafraidnot.Sorry,Ihaveto…
I’dloveto,but…No,let’s…No,thanks.
6.getsb.sth.forsth.因某事送给某人某物
I’llgethimaCDforhis14thbirthday.
7.enough 意为“充足的/地,足够的/地”
enough作副词,可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等,通常置于被修饰语之后。
(not)…enough(forsb.)todosth.
Idon’tknowhimwellenoughtoaskhimforhelp.我和他不够熟悉,不好请他帮忙。
Thisroomisbigenoughforfiveofustolivein. 这房间给我们5个人住够大了。
用so…that…改写:
______________________________________________
Thequestionisnoteasyenoughforustoanswer.用so…that…/too…to改写:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
enough还可作形容词,用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,置于名词前或后均可。
Doyouhaveenoughtime?
你的时间够用吗?
Wehavemoneyenoughtobuythehouse. 我们有足够的钱买这所房子。
8.receive与accept区别
(1)receive同get,是指“接到”“收到”的客观情况,不包含接收者本人是否“接受”的意思。
Ireceivedaletterfrommymother. 我收到了母亲的一封信。
Wereceivedawarmwelcomethere. 我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。
(2)accept的意思是“接受”。
指经过考虑,同意或愿意接受的主观情况。
Wereceivedthepresent,butwedidnotacceptit.我们收到了那份礼物,但没有接受它。
Heacceptedtheinvitationwithpleasure. 他愉快地接受了邀请。
9.—WhendidJoegetit?
—Onhissixthbirthday.
(1)onone’s+序数词+birthday 表示“在某人的……岁生日时”
Onhistenthbirthday,hisparentsgavehimanewbikeasbirthdaypresent.
(2)介词on表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上”。
WewillhaveapartyonChristmasDay.
10.Isitsomeoneinyourfamily?
是你家里的什么人吗?
句中it用来指身份不明的人。
--Whoisit?
是谁呀?
--It'sme,Mary. 是我,玛丽。
--Whoisatthedoor?
谁在门口?
--It'sthepostman. 是邮递员。
(主语是who,身份不明,故用it指代)
Mr.Smithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。
(主语是Mr.Smith,身份明确,故用he指代)
同步测试
一、连词成句。
1.forcameraawhyyoudon'tgether_______________________________________
2.isthebestwhatgiftJohnhasreceivedever_______________________________________
3.toodogsdifficultareoftakecareto_______________________________________
4.Isometimesdon'ttimeenoughhavewithherspendto_______________________________________
5.isiteasyoftaketocarethepet?
_______________________________________
同步测试
二、英汉互译。
1.photoalbum__________________________________
2.whynotdo...__________________________________
3.thesedays__________________________________
4.too..,to__________________________________
5.agirlnamedLucy__________________________________
6.分配__________________________________
7.太多的水__________________________________
8.许多、若干__________________________________
9.你已收到的最好的礼物__________________________________
10.足够特别__________________________________
三、把下列句子按逻辑顺序排成一组对话。
(10分)
1.Onhissixthbirthday.
2.Hisparents.
3.What’sthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?
4.WhendidJoegetit?
5.Abike.
6.Whataluckyguy!
7.Whogaveittohim?
正确顺序为:
____________
四、根据汉语完成句子。
(10分)
1.你认为这些礼物怎么样?
What_____________thesegifts?
2.我该为我妈妈的生日准备些什么?
What_______forherbirthday?
3.你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么?
What’s_____youhaveever_____?
4.我将要做一顿特别的饭。
I’mgoingto______.
5.你为什么不买架照相机呢?
______________getacamera?
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。
(10分)
1.Shallwe_____(go)tothezoo?
Allright.
2.Whynot_____(get)acamera?
3.Howabout_____(watch)TV?
4.Let’s______(has)supperatsix.
5.Whydon’tyou_____(ask)yourparents?
六、根据短文内容及所给首字母,完成下列单词,使短文意思完整。
(10分)
AprilFools’DayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj___1___onothersonthisspeciald___2___.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool!
”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul___3___,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.
Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot__4__mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandch