江苏省南京市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

江苏省南京市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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江苏省南京市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试

英语2021.05

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

2.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket？

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.Whoisthewoman？

A.Apassenger.B.Ahealthworker.C.Acustomsofficer.

4.Whatdoesthewomanknowabout？

A.Majorrivers.B.Famousmountains.C.Capitalcities.

5.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman？

A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosellhersomething.C.Toreserveaseat.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthewoman？

A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Inadininghall.

7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening？

A.Haveamealtogether.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Relaxthemselves.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？

A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?

A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson？

A.Foodrecipes.B.Foodsupplies.C.Foodcultures.

12.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom？

A.China.B.Canada.C.SouthKorea.

13.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEastcat？

A.Theypreferaforkandknife.

B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.

C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank？

A.Hedidn’tlendhermoney.B.Hedidn’tpayhermoneyback.C.Hedidn’tbelieveinheranymore.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheargument？

A.Excited.B.Mistrusted.C.Upset.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？

A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.Haveaface-to-facetalkwithFrank.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwastheregulationpassed？

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twomonthsago.

18.Whichisthelastincidentmentioned？

A.Acollegestudentwasstruck.B.Awaitresshadherlegsbroken.C.Arepairmansufferedabackinjury.

19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtphoningwhiledriving？

A.Youwillbeheavilyticketed.B.Youwilllearnrulesaboutsafety.C.Youwillgetawarningimmediately.

20.Howwillthepolicefindillegalbehaviour？

A.Theywillusetheroadblock.B.Theywillwatchatacrossing.C.Theywillcheckdrivers’reports.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

InAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.

Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.

Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages（按摩）.It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.

TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses（thosestanding34inchesorless）asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.

题源链接：

https:

//www.guideposts.org/friends-and-family/friends/8-amazing-animals-with-unusual-jobs

21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?

A.Asnake.B.Adog.

C.Ahoneyguidebird.D.Aminiaturehorse.

22.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.

A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogsB.blindpeoplewhocanlivelonger

C.animalloverswhosearchforhoneyD.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer

23.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.

A.specialtrainingB.greatpotentials

C.uniquejobsD.highintelligence

B

Withtheworld’sattentiononvaccines（疫苗）,nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated（接种）againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.

MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.

Likeothervisitorstothecountry,MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.

BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.

DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.Aboutsoyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.

题源链接：

24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.B.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.

C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turkishwomen’sinventionofinoculation.

25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause__________.

A.itwasagainsthumannatureB.itmightharmdoctors’interests

C.itwasbeyonddoctors’abilitiesD.itmightshakechurchmen’sbelief

26.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?

A.Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.

B.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.

C.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.

D.Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?

A.AnunsungheroB.Nolimittocreation

C.DevelopmentofvaccinesD.Ahistoricmedicalinnovation

C

Monhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschallengesthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear（矛）throwing.

Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.

Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception,theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:

771515126

Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout“man-the-hunter”assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentoutandhunted,bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren,whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries,plantsandnutstoenrichthedict.

Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,thestudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany.

“Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,andhumangroupsmoregenerally,”Haa