雅思分类词汇.docx
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雅思分类词汇
雅思分类词汇
雅思分类词汇:
化妆品
makeup(粉底) mask(面膜)
mascara(睫毛膏) milk(乳)
moisturisor(保湿面霜) mult-(多元)
nailcolor(指甲油) nailenamel(指甲油)
nailpolish(指甲油) nailsaver(保甲液)
normal(中性皮肤) nutritious(滋养)
oil-control(抑制油脂) oily(油性皮肤)
pack(剝撕式面膜) peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)
pressedpowder(粉饼) purify(清洁用)
quickdry(快干) remover(去除、卸妝)
repair(修保) revitalite(活化)
scrub(磨砂式(去角质)) sensitive(敏感性皮肤)
shadingpowder(修容饼) solvent(溶解)
spot(青春痘用) sunblock(防晒用)
toninglotion(化妝水) trentment(修护)
wash(洗) waterproof(防水)
-white-(美白用) acne(青春痘用品)
active(賦活用) aftersun(日晒后用品)
alcohol-free(无酒精) anti-(抗、防)
anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) balancing(平衡酸碱)
blusher(腮紅) clean-(清洁用)
combination(混合性皮肤) correct(遮瑕膏)
cream(霜) day(日间用) dry(干性皮肤)
essence(精华液) exfoliator(去角质)
eyegel(眼胶) eyemask(眼膜)
eyeshadow(眼影) eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))
facial(脸部用) fastdry(快干)
amphibian两栖动物
mammal哺乳动物(ßmamma!
)
primate灵长目动物
evolution进化(ßevolve)
anthropoid类人猿(“anthrop”:
humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzee
gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组)
genetics遗传学 (àgenetical)
helix螺旋,螺旋壮物…analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity’sDNA
identical同一的~identity(àIDcard)^clone
mutation突变 genemutationàmutable,immutable,mutant
predator捕食者(<>prey)
embryo胚胎àembryonic(萌芽的)
roe鱼子>>>caviar(鱼子酱)
tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)
caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:
Caterpillar(CAT)
grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper, ^bellhop
cricket蟋蟀 (另)板球
butterflyv.s.moth^dragonfly,firefly
pollen花粉 传粉àpollinate,pollination
hive蜂房>>>honey, ^concoction
larvalarvae(pl.)幼虫v.s.lava
pupa蛹àpupate
penguin企鹅v.s.dolphin(海豚)
raccoon浣熊v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠)
hibernate冬眠(=holeup)
torpid麻木的,蛰伏的v.s.torpedo(鱼雷)
cerebral(大)脑的
hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)
cortex脑皮层
migraine偏头疼ßmigrant
somatic躯体的
limb四肢upper/lowerlimb
anatomy解剖,剖析
paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)
artery动脉(<>vein)
gland腺体
pancreas胰
hormone荷尔蒙,激素
cholesterol胆固醇
efficacy功效v.s.efficiency,effectiveness
雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题
conservation保护,保存(ßconserve)v.s.conversation
environmentalist=conservationist
acid酸 酸的(<>alkali)acidrain
carbon碳(C) v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide
fumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog
petroleum石油àpetrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)àunleadedpetrol/gas
ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayer
ooze渗出 渗出物
radiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactive
greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect/gases
solar太阳的(solarenergy)^lunar(lunarcalendar)
phenomenon现象
catastrophe=disaster,cataclysm
deterioration恶化(ßdeteriorate)
extinction灭绝(ßextinct)
speciesendangeredspecies
drought干旱 (^“找它”)>>>famine v.s.flooding
recurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent
inundate淹没 ^“淹掉它”
embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)
sediment沉积(物)=deposit
delta三角洲thePearlRiverDelta
alluvial冲积的
desertificationßdesert (v.s.dessert)
dust-storm沙尘暴^thunderstorm,brainstorm
barren贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”!
attributable归因于beattributableto…
deforestation滥砍滥伐(森林)de+forest+ation<>afforestation/reforestation
log原木,日志 伐木v.s.logo
vegetation植物,植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarian
habitat栖息地ßhabit(Habitisthesecondnature.)
ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)~ecology
viabilityßviable “vi”:
life养育能力Onetoolforassessingtheimpactofforestryontheecosystemispopulationviabilityanalysis.
demographic人口统计的 demo(people)+graph(write)+ic
interdependenceinter+dependence
counterbalance使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against)+balance
mechanism机理,机制
precipitation陡降,降水(ßprecipice)<>evaporation
circulation流通,循环
tideàtidalwave(海啸)<>ebb <<<earthquake
typhoon~tornado,hurricane
meteorology气象(学)
volcano火山
eruption喷发(ßerupt)volcaniceruption >>>lava
granite花岗岩
imminent=impending v.s.eminent
Celsius摄氏的 37OCv.s.centigrade
Fahrenheit华氏的
latitude纬度(另)longitude,altitude
tropicalß(the)tropicstropical/torridzone,temperatezone,frigidzone
glacier冰川
dump倾倒,倾销àanti-dumping
contaminate弄脏 (àcontaminant)
recycle回收再利用
irreversible不可逆的(=irrevocable)
reclaim开垦,改造 àreclamation
contentious有争议的(ßcontend)Manyenvironmentalissuestodayarehighlycontentious.
opt选择(+for) àoption
prioritize优先考虑(ßprior,priority)