高考语法填空连词.docx
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高考语法填空连词
高考语法填空连词
连词:
1.若一句话中有两个谓语,两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词。
注:
一句话:
没有分号或句号。
在判定两个谓语时,非谓语和已经自带连词的谓语和从句忽视。
1)However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.
1.AsIthin[kbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.(through)
2.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but
2)Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays 32 IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)
解析:
因Iwantedto…是一个句子,Iwastoreturn…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before。
[例9]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday, 37 hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)
解析:
因Hewasverytired…是一个句子,hefeltveryhappy…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but。
3)
2.只有一套主谓时也可能填连词,此时往往位于句首,构成:
,连词承接上文或转折。
1)39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.But
2)Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?
”
3)36________itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.(and)
3.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)
3.连词包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词:
◆1.表示转折关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有but,yet等。
如:
Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.
Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.
◆2.表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有for,so等。
如:
Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.
Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.
注意:
for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
◆3.表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。
如:
Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.
Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.
BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.
从属连词:
1)辨析从句:
一看:
盖住从句看主句:
缺主要成分—主/宾/表等名词性从句
4.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.(how)
不缺主要成分—同位/定/状
5.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).(which)
二看:
主句有无同位语从句中心词:
有—同位/定
无—定/状
三看:
从句里是否缺主要成分:
缺—定
不缺—定/状
如何判断连词?
1.名词性从句:
6.
7.poisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.(until)
Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.
(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。
主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。
如:
I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.
IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.
(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。
主要的有everytime(每次),eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第一次)。
如:
I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。
Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意:
everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略,而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。
◆2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。
这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。
如:
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.
Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.
◆3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。
如:
Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.
Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.
Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.
◆4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。
如:
IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.
Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.
◆5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。
如:
Asyouaresorry,I’llforgiveyou.
Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
Seeingthathe’sillhe’sunlikelytocome.
Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.
◆6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。
如:
Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.
Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.
Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway
◆7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有as,asif,asthough等。
如:
Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?
Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.
◆8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。
如:
ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.
I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.
定语从句:
判断从句位置及类型
判断从句是否缺主干
不缺:
when,where,
1.Thespaceship_______willbelaunchedin2008willbecalledShenzhouVII.
2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013年北京高考题)
3.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy
As,正如;
which
介词whom/which
8.and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof35arebannedfishfoodsupplements.(which)
交叉连词:
Wehaven’tdiscussedwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
You’dbetternotleavethemedicinewherekidscangetit.
You’dbetternotleavethemedicineonthedeskwherekidscangetit.
1.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.
2.sinceAugust32thecampaignwaslaunched.(when)
3.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:
09am,35theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗)
4.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so36theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake37opportunitytotricktheTrojans.
9.Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.31.who32.But
10.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.34.While
11.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.36.One
37.what
12.Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.32.remained33.until/till
13.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips____34___youcanviewonline.Which
14.wasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.
15.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.why
16.Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but
17.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.
18.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.
19.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.(how)
20.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38______teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.(besides)
21.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).(which)
22.34thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy35(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?
”(though)(but)
23.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.(before)
24.AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.(through)
25.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyholdbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.(because)
26.Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.(however)
27.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.(where)
28.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.
29.Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.(and)
30.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.
31.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)
32.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout.(whose;and;what)
33.MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(what)
34.Atwork,itisIQ38______getsyoupromoted.(that)
35.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(as)
36.Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts31(find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust32thecampaignwaslaunched.(when)
37.and95.7perc