高考语法填空连词.docx

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高考语法填空连词.docx

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高考语法填空连词.docx

高考语法填空连词

高考语法填空连词

连词:

1.若一句话中有两个谓语,两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词。

注:

一句话:

没有分号或句号。

在判定两个谓语时,非谓语和已经自带连词的谓语和从句忽视。

1)However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

1.AsIthin[kbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.(through)

2.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but

 

2)Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays 32 IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)

解析:

因Iwantedto…是一个句子,Iwastoreturn…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before。

[例9]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday, 37 hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)

解析:

因Hewasverytired…是一个句子,hefeltveryhappy…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but。

3)

 

2.只有一套主谓时也可能填连词,此时往往位于句首,构成:

,连词承接上文或转折。

1)39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.But

2)Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?

3)36________itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.(and)

3.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)

 

3.连词包括并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词:

◆1.表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有but,yet等。

如:

Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.

Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.

◆2.表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for,so等。

如:

Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.

Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.

注意:

for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆3.表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。

如:

Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.

Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.

BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

从属连词:

1)辨析从句:

一看:

盖住从句看主句:

缺主要成分—主/宾/表等名词性从句

4.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.(how)

不缺主要成分—同位/定/状

5.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).(which)

 

二看:

主句有无同位语从句中心词:

有—同位/定

无—定/状

三看:

从句里是否缺主要成分:

缺—定

不缺—定/状

 

如何判断连词?

1.名词性从句:

6.

7.poisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.(until)

Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。

主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。

如:

I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.

IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.

(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。

主要的有everytime(每次),eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第一次)。

如:

I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。

Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意:

everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略,而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。

◆2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。

这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。

如:

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.

Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.

◆3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。

如:

Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.

Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.

Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.

◆4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。

如:

IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.

◆5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。

如:

Asyouaresorry,I’llforgiveyou.

Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

Seeingthathe’sillhe’sunlikelytocome.

Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.

◆6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。

如:

Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.

Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway

◆7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有as,asif,asthough等。

如:

Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?

Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.

◆8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。

如:

ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.

I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.

定语从句:

判断从句位置及类型

判断从句是否缺主干

不缺:

when,where,

1.Thespaceship_______willbelaunchedin2008willbecalledShenzhouVII.

2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013年北京高考题)

3.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy

As,正如;

which

介词whom/which

8.and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof35arebannedfishfoodsupplements.(which)

 

交叉连词:

Wehaven’tdiscussedwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

You’dbetternotleavethemedicinewherekidscangetit.

You’dbetternotleavethemedicineonthedeskwherekidscangetit.

1.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.

2.sinceAugust32thecampaignwaslaunched.(when)

3.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:

09am,35theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗)

4.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so36theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake37opportunitytotricktheTrojans.

 

9.Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.31.who32.But

10.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.34.While

11.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.36.One

37.what

12.Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.32.remained33.until/till

13.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips____34___youcanviewonline.Which

14.wasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.

15.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.why

16.Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but

17.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.

18.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.

19.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.(how)

20.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38______teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.(besides)

21.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).(which)

22.34thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy35(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?

”(though)(but)

23.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.(before)

24.AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.(through)

25.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyholdbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.(because)

26.Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.(however)

27.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.(where)

28.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.

29.Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.(and)

30.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.

31.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)

32.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout.(whose;and;what)

33.MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(what)

34.Atwork,itisIQ38______getsyoupromoted.(that)

35.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(as)

36.Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts31(find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust32thecampaignwaslaunched.(when)

37.and95.7perc

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