高三月考英语试题 含答案I.docx
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高三月考英语试题含答案I
2019-2020年高三2月月考英语试题含答案(I)
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.
A.不填;不填B.the:
不填C.the;theD.不填;the
2.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.
A.evidenceB.characteristicC.statusD.identity
3.---Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.
---Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
4.Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
5.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
A.pretendsB.agreesC.promisesD.Intends
6.__________myeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn’tagree.
A.ApartfromB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Although
7.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire.
A.repairingB.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired
8._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.
A.WantingthejobverymuchB.Althoughwantingthejobbadly
C.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly
9.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.
—Well,you________.
A.shouldB.couldC.wouldhaveD.oughttohave
10.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?
Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.
--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____fordinner.
A.willeB.esC.haseD.woulde
11.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.
A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was
12.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.
A.thetopisB.withitstopC.whosetopD.thetopofwhich
13.MsWrightplainedthatherhusbandneveraskedabouttheprice___hedecidedtobuymusicaldisks.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.assoonas
14.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.
A.SoisLiMingB.SodoesLiMing
C.ItwasthesamewithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing
15.—Haveyounearlyfinished?
— ______,wehavejustbegun.
A.Aboveall B.AfterallC.Onthecontrary D.Ontheotherhand
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,16bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,18strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe19forthis.
Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe20sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan21holdthem,sotheynevertry.”
Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou22oncebefore?
Doyouoftentell23“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?
Theseare24ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave26asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich27you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!
Hereishow:
First,29itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour30,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis31bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline32help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare33.
Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan34ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife35ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.
16.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried
17.A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious
18.A.butB.orC.andD.so
19.A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice
20.A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different
21.A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly
22.A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded
23.A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner
24.A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples
25.A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended
26.A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated
27.A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired
28.A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark
29.A.representB.pareC.mixD.replace
30.A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan
31.A.etrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool
32.A.atB.byC.forD.in
33.A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized
34.A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin
35.A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?
Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.
Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.
Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.
Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.
36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.
B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.
C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.
D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.
37.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?
A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.
C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.
38.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter
B.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding
C.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface
D.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer
39.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
B
Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.
Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.
ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.
In2001,afterbeingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition(探险)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.
SaundershassincebeetheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.
NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeenpletedonskis.
40.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?
A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hemadefriendswitharunner.
C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.
41.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.journeysB.adventuresC.researchesD.operations
42.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?
a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.
c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.