高考英语试题全国卷.docx
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高考英语试题全国卷
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy
2.What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?
A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.
3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?
A.Tobeneartheschool.
B.Toliveinaquietplace.
C.Toavoidthetrouble.
4.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.
B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.
C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.
5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?
A.Drums.B.Aguitar.C.Aviolin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.
B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.
C.Theairportisclosed.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Aroomforherselfalone.
B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.
C.Aroomwithbrightlight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.
B.Shecan’taffordacamera.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.
9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Reducethebudget.
B.Changethemodel.
C.Orderacamera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?
A.Amagazine.
B.Haircareproducts.
C.Abottleofredwine.
11.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?
A.Long.B.Short.C.Shoulder-length.
12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?
A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.
B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?
A.About20pounds.
B.About15pounds.
C.About5pounds.
14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?
A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.
B.Topayformusiclessons.
C.Tobuysomeclothes.
15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?
A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.
B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.
C.Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.
16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?
A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.
B.Helphermumwithhousework.
C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Onaplane.B.Inabus.C.Atatouristsite.
18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?
A.Toavoidannoyingothers.
B.Toshowrespectfortheguide.
C.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.
19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?
A.15to30minutes.
B.Aboutanhour.
C.Abouttwohours.
20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?
A.Stonehenge.B.TheRiverAvonC.TheRomanBaths.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.“Tommy,run!
Bequick!
Thehouseisonfire!
”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.
A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic
22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.
A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition
23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady
24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial
25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal
26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso________outthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
28.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate
29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.
Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”
Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.
Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.
Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.
Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.
31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased
34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately
37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout
38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment
39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if
40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally
43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting
46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused
47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit
49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously
50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.
51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsi
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