专题03 状语从句+亮点词汇二高考英语写作新题型备考技巧.docx
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专题03状语从句+亮点词汇二高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
专题三状语从句+亮点词汇
（二）
备考技巧1
状语从句是写作中不可或缺的构句技巧。
记叙文用好了它，可以使作文整体行云流水，细节丰富；应用文、议论文和说明文用好了它，能够使作文整体更加紧凑并富有逻辑。
因此，熟知状语从句的写作句型对优秀的写作有着重要意义。
一．状语从句主要有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九个类型。
以下表格是状语从句的类型和相应连词。
状语从句类型
连词
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hadhardly…when…,hadnosooner…than…,each/everytime,whenever,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime,themoment,bythetime,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly,once
条件状语从句
If,unless,providing/provided（that）,supposing/supposed（that）,giventhat,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase,onlyif,
原因状语从句
because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat
让步状语从句
though,although,evenif/though,while,as,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter+疑问词,whether…or…
地点状语从句
where,wherever
比较状语从句
than,thesameas,as…as,notso/as…as,
方式状语从句
asif/though,as
目的状语从句
inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase,lest
结果状语从句
sothat,so…that…,such…that…,
精选例句：
1.WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.（2019北京高考书面表达）
2.Furthermore,wheneveryoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don’thesitatetoturntome.（2017全国一卷书面表达）
3.SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.（2017全国二卷书面表达）
注意：
此句是结果状语从句的倒装。
4.Ifwegoonpollutingtheenvironment,theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein.
5.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot.（2017天津高考书面表达）
6.NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.
7.Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegothighgradesintheexams.
8.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.
9.Importantasregularexerciseis,it’sneveragoodideatoworkouttooclosetobedtime.（让步状语从句as倒装）
10.Nowthatyou’vegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.
二．状语从句常用的写作句型
1.assoonas,themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly,hardly/scarcelyhad…when…,nosoonerhad…that…,一……就……
TomdashedoutassoonasthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.（2016浙江高考书面表达）
ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.（2014山东高考书面表达）
Hardlyhadthegirlrungthebellwhenthedoorwasopened.
2.each/everytime,每当
EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithoughtofmygreatdad.（2014重庆高考书面表达）
3.thefirsttime,第一次…
IthoughSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.
注意区分It’sthefirsttime（that）IhavemetSusan.
4.before,不久后……;还没来得及就……
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.
5.eversince,自从……
EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.（2013湖南高考书面表达）
6.bythetime,到……为止
Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.
7.so/aslongas,只要
Aslongasyouareinterestedinthetabletennis,youcansignupforourschoolteam.（2017全国三卷书面表达）
8.providing/provided（that）…
Provinghedoesn’tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?
9.onconditionthat,如果……
Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.
10.evenif/though,即使；尽管
There’sstillalongwaytogoevenifourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.
11.though/although/while/as,尽管,注意as在此需要倒装
Althoughbusywiththelessons,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.
注意：
此句是状语从句的省略用法。
12.nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+ever,无论
ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.（2018江苏高考书面表达）
Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.（2014重庆高考书面表达）
13.whether…or…,无论是否……
You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeoroccupied.
14.sothat,以便；因此
IhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIcanbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthejob.（2017天津高考书面表达）
15.so/such…that….,如此……以至于……
Soeagertowinthegamearewethatweshouldprepareforit.（2019北京高考书面表达）
Thedoughfigureshemadeweresobeautifulthatwecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.（2015北京高考书面表达）
16.inorderthat,为了……
Whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinorderthattheycangetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.
17.asif/though,好像
Itlookedasifitwasgoingtopourdown.
18.as,随着……
Astechnologydevelops,thereexistmanyrisks.
=Withtechnologydeveloping,….
19.inthat因为
IturneddownthejobinthatIwasunwillingtodoit.
20.while…was/weredoing,…,当时正在…,
While（Iwas）working,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.（2019北京高考书面表达）
Whilepeoplewerequeueingtobuytickets,afirebrokeout.
备考技巧2
提升训练
一．用状语从句完成下列句子。
1.虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但是为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。
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2.由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
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3.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。
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4.我记得上次你参观我们学校时，给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。
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5.这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
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6.我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
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7.随着暑假临近，我将有三个月的空闲时间。
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8.每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。
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9.每天晚上，我们可以通过视频互相联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。
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10.我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
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11.当它在毕业典礼上播放时，这个视频反响很好。
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【答案】1.While/although/though（Iam）buriedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.
2.Astheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,it’sagoodideatostudyindoors.
3.IfyoushowinterestintheChinesefolkart,pleasee-mailme.
4.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.
5.Itwassuchanexcitingactivitythatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
6.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.
7.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.
8.Wheneveryoulongtoachievesomethinginlife,therewillbeproblemsofthisorthatkind.
9.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.
10.BythetimeIarrivedattherailwaystation,thetrainhadpulledaway.
11.Whenitwasplayedonthegraduationceremony,thevideowaswellreceived.
二．根据要点完成以下短文，注意多使用状语从句。
假定你是李华，请以“AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting”为标题写一篇回忆录，叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。
内容包括
1.友谊第一，比赛第二；
2.我运动，我快乐；
3.团队精神。
词数：
100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting
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【答案】Lastyearourschoolheldanannualsportsmeeting,whichhasremainedapreciousmemoryformeeversince.
Asanartsstudent,Icouldn’tbuttakepartintherelayrace.Becausemypartnersrealizedthatitwasn’tmystrength,theysparednoefforttotrainme.Whenthegamestarted,wewerethefastest.Asthestickwaspassedtome,however,anothercompetitorfelldownbyaccident.Ididn’thesitatetohelphimup,andcontinuedtryingmybesttocompete.Thoughwegotthesecondplacepitifully,allmyclassmatesstoodupcheeringformygooddeed.
Thankstothesportsmeeting,notonlydidIwinfriendship,butImanagedtofindenormouspleasureinsports.
备考技巧3
亮点词汇
（二）
请将下列句子的划线部分用不同的或更好的单词短语替代。
1.Iwantit.
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2.Ican’tbearit
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3.Ilikeflyingkites
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4.Manyhousesarebeingbuilt.
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5.Thesmallgrouphasfivepeople.
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6.Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidinclass.
升级会员 