人教新课标Book+6 Unit 4.docx

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人教新课标Book+6 Unit 4.docx

人教新课标Book+6Unit4

重点识记词汇

1.resultin导致    eabout发生;造成

3.goup上升;增长;升起4.trendn.趋势;倾向;走向

5.beopposedto反对……6.rangen.种类;范围

7.evenif即使8.keepon继续

9.averageadj.平均的10.putupwith忍受;容忍

11.solongas只要12.andsoon等等

13.onthewhole大体上;基本上14.glancevi.看一下;扫视;浏览n.一瞥

15.circumstancen.环境;情况16.refreshvt.使恢复;使振动

17.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的18.casualadj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的

19.quantityn.量;数量→quantitiesof大量的20.onbehalfof代表……一方;作为……的代言人

21.statevt.陈述;说明→statementn.说明22.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献

23.existencen.生存;存在→existvi.存在;生存24.phenomenonn.现象(pl.phenomena)

25.subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助→subscribeto同意;赞成;订购

26.consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumptionn.消费→consumern.消费者

27.measurementn.衡量;测量;尺寸→measurevt.测量;估量;权衡vi.测量;估量

28.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;对立的

29.environmentaladj.环境的→environmentalistn.环境保护论者

30.consequencen.结果;后果;影响→consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因而;所以

31.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理→tendencyn.倾向;趋势

32.steadyadj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地

33.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张→advocationn.拥护→advocatorn.拥护者

34.pollutionn.污染;弄脏→pollutev.污染;弄脏

35.growthn.增长;生长→growvi.发展;生长;渐渐变得……vt.使生长;种植;扩展

36.disagreementn.分歧;不一致→agreementn.(反义词)一致;相合→disagreevi.不同意

必背经典句式

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。

2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。

3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!

只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。

如果不用就把它关掉!

4.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

将新材料做成物品需要许多能量,因而,如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。

5.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

如果没有温室效应,地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。

构词记忆

 explosion/Ik′spləʊʒn/n.1.[C]&[U]爆炸/裂(声) 2.[C]激增

expression/Ik′spreʃn/n.1.[C]&[U]表达;表示 2.[C]表达方式;词语 3.[C]表情;脸色

possession/pə′zeʃn/n.1.[U]所有;拥有 2.[C]所有物;财产

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.Thenewcomputersystemshouldsolveawholerange(种类)ofproblems.

2.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences(结果).

3.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution(污染).

4.Thepersonnelmanagerglanced(浏览)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.

5.Theirsocalledprosperityisonlyatemporaryphenomenon(现象).

6.Therecentdisagreement(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.

7.Sheseemsverymuchopposed(反对)toyourgoingabroad.

8.Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhiscontributions(贡献)tothecompany’ssuccess.

9.Althoughclosetotears,shetriedtomakehervoicesoundcasual(漫不经心的).

10.Ifourbusinessistosurvive,wemustbeabletoadapttochangingcircumstances(环境).

11.Irefresh(使神清气爽)myselfwithaglassofjuiceafterrunning.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

12.Itiswrongforusstudentstoconsumeblindly.AsIseeit,weshouldacquireascientificoutlookofconsumptionandfocusonstudy.(consume)

13.—DoyoubelievetheexistenceoftheDevil?

—No,itneverexists.Howdoesyourstupidideacomeintoexistence?

(exist)

14.Theenvironmentalistpointedoutthatthechangeofenvironmentwillcausecertaingreatenvironmentaldisaster.(environment)

15.Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)

16.Thestormtendstohitourcity,butwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

glanceat,keepon,putupwith,resultin,compareto,beopposedto,subscribeto,goup,comeabout,buildup

17.Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?

18.Theyhadputupwithbehaviourfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.

19.Ihadnoideawhyyourhusbandwasopposedtomyvisits.

20.Failureresultsfromlazinessandhardworkresultsinsuccess.

21.Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?

22.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat,buthekeptonworking.

23.Wewillstarttoseetheconfidenceinthehousingmarketbuildingupagain.

24.Thepriceofoilhasgoneupbyover50percentinlessthanayear.

25.Heglancedatmebuthekeptontalkingwiththeothers,puttingmeinanembarrassingsituation.

26.Comparedtomostwomen,sheisverylucky.

B.用方框内所给短语填空

27.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

28.Largequantitiesofclothesandfoodaredeliveredtotheearthquakeareas.

29.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutonthewhole,it’swellwritten.

30.Solongashedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.

31.Ifyouknowaforeignlanguageyoucantellyourforeignfriendsaboutyourfamily,studyandsoon.

Ⅲ.经典句式

32.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.

即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功,也不应该自满。

33.Youmayborrowthebookso/aslongasyoukeepitclean.

只要你不把书弄脏,就可以借给你。

34.Ittakesskillandstrengthtodothework.

做这项工作需要技巧和体力。

35.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.

毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的。

36.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemyesterday.

如果没有你的帮助,昨天我就不能解决这个问题。

1quantityn.数量;量

[应试指导] 主谓一致的考查

inquantity大量

quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词许多……

aquantityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词/+不可数名词+单数谓语动词大量……

QuantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoearthquakestrickenareasfromShandong.

大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。

Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.

我弟弟买了大量的书。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.

②Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.

③—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)already.

(2)完成句子

①It’salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(大量).

②Therearelargequantitiesof(大量的)raininthisarea.

2opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量(todisagreewith)

opposeAagainst/toB使A与B相对抗

opposedoingsth.反对做某事

beopposedto反对

asopposedto与……相对照;而非

Thekingcouldn’tbearanyonetoopposehim.

国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。

Thefatherisopposedtohisson’smarriage.

父亲反对儿子的婚事。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposed(oppose)tohisson.

②Sheisverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourmarryingher.

③Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.

(2)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.

Withalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with复合结构改写句子)

3statevt.陈述;说明;n.状态;情况

[应试指导] 图表类写作高频词汇as(is)statedabove

Itisstatedthat...据称……

asstatedabove如上所述

ina...state/inastateof...处于……状态

makeastatement陈述;发表声明

ForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinastateofclinicaldepression.

丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里,我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。

Hestatedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.

他表示对那起事故一无所知。

[夯实基础]

(1)Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.

Thewitnessmadeastatementthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.(用statement改写句子)

(2)ItisstatedthatPhilipwasanhonestman.

Asisstated,Philipwasanhonestman.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)

4advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张;n.支持者;拥护者;提倡者

[应试指导] 

(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查 

(2)倡议类写作高频词汇

Itisadvocatedthat...主张,提倡……

advocatedoing...主张做……

anadvocateof/for支持……的人

Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandthemultipartysystem.

他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。

Mr.Williamsisaconservativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.

威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。

[特别提醒]

advocate后不跟不定式,跟从句时,从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。

[夯实基础]

(1)Theyadvocatesreducingmilitaryspending.

Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreducemilitaryspending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)

(2)ThetaxpolicywasadvocatedbytheOppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.

ThetaxpolicyadvocatedbytheOppositionwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)

5circumstancen.环境;情况

[应试指导] 

(1)undernocircumstances置于句首时倒装 

(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查

in/undernocircumstances决不(=never)

in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下;既然这样

in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下

ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许

Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.

在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。

Iwishwecouldhavemetunderhappiercircumstances.

我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。

[名师指津]

抽象地点名词,如:

point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment,circumstance等作先行词时,用where引导。

如:

Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

②Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.

③Hemaywinthecompetition,whereheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.

④Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

⑤It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

⑥IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

(2)完成句子

①Undernocircumstancesmustyouleavethehouse(必须离开房子).

②Youmustnotmentionyourcolleaguesunderanycircumstances(在任何情况下).

③IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,ifcircumstancesallow/permit(如果情况允许).

6comeabout发生(happen);造成

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换happen

Itcomesaboutthat...……发生。

Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?

……是怎样发生的?

comeacross偶遇;被理解

whenitcomesto...当谈到……

comeupwith想出(主意);找到(答案)

Asaresultofcarelessness,theprojectcollapsecameaboutinthelastspring.

去年春天,由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。

Thatcameaboutwhenwewen

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