人教新课标Book+6 Unit 4.docx

1、人教新课标Book+6 Unit 4重点识记词汇1.result in导致e about 发生；造成3go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n趋势；倾向；走向5be opposed to反对 6.range n种类；范围7even if即使 8.keep on 继续9average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍11so long as只要 12.and so on等等13on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n一瞥15circumstance n环境；情况 16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动17widesp

2、read adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的19quantity n量；数量quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人21state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明 22.contribution n贡献contribute v贡献23existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n现象(pl.phenomena)25subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购26consume vt.

3、消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n消费consumer n消费者27measurement n衡量；测量；尺寸measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量28oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的29environmental adj.环境的environmentalist n环境保护论者30consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而；所以31tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势32stea

4、dy adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地33advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张advocation n拥护advocator n拥护者34pollution n污染；弄脏pollute v污染；弄脏35growth n增长；生长grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得 vt.使生长；种植；扩展36disagreement n分歧；不一致agreement n(反义词)一致；相合disagree vi.不同意必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and

5、 that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使

6、我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如

7、果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。构词记忆explosion /Ikspln/ n1.C&U爆炸/裂(声)2.C激增expression /Ikspren/ n1.C&U表达；表示2.C表达方式；词语3.C表情；脸色possession /pzen/ n1.U所有；拥有2.C所有物；财产.词汇与派生A语境填词1The new comput

8、er system should solve a whole range(种类)of problems.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(结果)3Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)4The personnel manager glanced(浏览)down the list of names of the applicants.5Their socalled prosperity is

9、only a temporary phenomenon(现象)6The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.7She seems very much opposed(反对)to your going abroad.8He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(贡献)to the companys success.9Although close to tears，she tried to make her v

10、oice sound casual(漫不经心的)10If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(环境)11I refresh(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.B用所给词的适当形式填空12It is wrong for us students to consume blindly.As I see it，we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption an

11、d focus on study.(consume)13Do you believe the existence of the Devil?No，it never exists.How does your stupid idea come into existence？(exist)14The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(environment)15He has made steady progress i

12、n his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)16The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，subscribe to，go up，come about，build up17.C

13、an you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?18They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.19I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.20Failure results from laziness and hard work results in success.21Which journals

14、 does the library subscribe to?22He was wet through with sweat，but he kept on working.23We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.24The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.25He glanced at me but he kept on talking with the others，putting

15、me in an embarrassing situation.26Compared to most women，she is very lucky.B用方框内所给短语填空27On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.28Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.29You have made a few mistakes in your composition but on

16、 the whole，its well written.30So long as he does his work，I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.31If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study and so on.经典句式32Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功

17、，也不应该自满。33You may borrow the book so/as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。34It takes skill and strength to do the work.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。35There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。36Without your help，I couldnt have worked out the problem yesterday.如果没有你的帮助，

18、昨天我就不能解决这个问题。1 quantity n.数量；量应试指导主谓一致的考查in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多a quantity of复数名词复数谓语动词/不可数名词单数谓语动词 大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。夯实基础(1)语法填空A large quantity of

19、 beer was sold(sell) yesterday.Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量)There are large quant

20、ities of(大量的) rain in this area.2 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照；而非The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础(1)语法填空His daughter is ver

21、y athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.She is very much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(用wi

22、th复合结构改写句子)3 state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况应试指导 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated aboveIt is stated that.据称as stated above如上所述in a.state/in a state of.处于状态make a statement陈述；发表声明For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。He stated that he knew nothin

23、g about the accident.他表示对那起事故一无所知。夯实基础(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改写句子)(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.As is stated，Philip was an honest man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)4 advocate vt.拥

24、护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)倡议类写作高频词汇It is advocated that.主张，提倡advocate doing.主张做an advocate of/for支持的人He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system.他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是

25、个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。特别提醒advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。夯实基础(1)They advocates reducing military spending.It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.The tax policy advocated by t

26、he Opposition was welcomed by the local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)5 circumstance n.环境；情况应试指导(1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查in/under no circumstances决不(never)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strate

27、gy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。名师指津抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumsta

28、nce等作先行词时，用where引导。如：He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.夯实基础(1)语法填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.Nowadays people are more

29、 concerned about the environment where they live.He may win the competition，where he is likely to get into the national team.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differen

30、tly.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)6 come about发生(happen)；造成应试指导作为高级词汇替换happenIt comes about that.发生。How does it come about that.？是怎样发生的？come across偶遇；被理解when it comes to.当谈到come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we wen