考研英语写作真题讲与练.docx

考研英语写作真题讲与练.docx

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考研英语写作真题讲与练

1.图画作文

Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabout_______（图画主题），whichis______________（进一步的说明）。

Heseemstobesayingthat_______________（给出细节）。

Inmyopinion，___________（个人阐述）。

Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor______（所涉群体，如thewholeofthehumanrace）。

Therefore，itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoputanendto_____________（问题所在）。

Onetheonehand，wemust_________________（建议一）。

Itisclearthatthedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_________（进一步说明）。

Ontheotherhand，________________（建议二）Onlyinthiswaycanwe___________（展望前景）。

2.图表作文

Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe____________（图表主题）。

Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat_______________（图表最大特点）。

Thismeansthatas__________，_________________（进一步说明）。

Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat_______________（图表细节一）。

Afterving_________（细节一中的第一个变化），the_____Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）。

Thefiguresalsotellsusthat_________________________（图表细节二）。

（数据位置，如Inthesecondcolumn），wecanseethat____________accountsfor_______（进一步描述）。

Judgingfromthesefigures，wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________（结论）。

Thereasonforthis，asfarasIamconcernedisthat_____________（给出原因）。

/ItishightimethatweVed（发出倡议）

3.利弊型作文

Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot______（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor_________.Foronething，__________canbring____to_____________（优点一）。

Foranother，itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually____when________________________________（优点二）。

Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto__________，amongwhichare____________（列举缺点）。

Forinstance，itcanbe__________to_____________（举例说明）。

Inaddition，manypeoplefindit________（形容词）to_______________（第二个缺点）

Whenaskedto__________，Itendto____________.ThisisbecauseI_______________（原因一）。

Furthermore，_______________________（原因二）。

Finally，______________（原因三）。

4.展望未来型

Theeffects___________hasproducedon____________canbeboileddowntotwomajorones.

First，__________________（影响一）。

Moreimportantly，________________（影响二）。

Hence，Ibelievethatwewillseea____________（提出展望）/Nevertheless，Idonotthinkwewillseea______（或反面展望）

Therearenumerousreasonswhy____，andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Thefirstisthatthemore（比较级）_____，themore（比较级）。

Inaddition，weallaGREethat________________________（第二个原因）

5.告示

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncement.

Chinese-SpeakingContest

January19，2008

Toimprovestudents‘abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities，theStudents’UnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek（26January）attheStudents‘Auditorium.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.

theStudents‘Union

DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature

6.职业道德

thecartoonsvividlydepictpeopleinexpandingnumbersareengagedinopenandrampantcheatinginbusiness.Inthefirstdrawing，aboyhasnocouragetohavedinnerinfrontofdeliciousfoodsinthattheremayexistpesticidepollutionorpoisonouselementsinthefoods.Inthesecondpicture，theadministrativeoffice，salesmen，breedingfamiliesandforageshopsarelaughingatthehangingofapoisonousduck.

Professionaldishonestyhasaverydamagingeffect.Inthefirstplace，sincecheatinginbusinessrevealsthemoraldeficienciesaswellasthehumanityweaknessofthosebusinessmenwhoengageinit，thedishonestpracticewillultimatelyexertsaperverseinfluenceonthewholesociety.Inthesecondplace，itnotonlyputshonestbusinessmenatacompetitivedisadvantage，encouragingthosewhodidnotcheattoadoptsimilarpracticeslater，butunderminestheveryfoundationofprofessionalethicsinbusiness.

Itisoftenpainfultoimposesanctionsinaspecificcase.Butitisworthwhile.Foronething，toeliminateprofessionaldishonestythoroughly，seriousformsofpunishmentforawillfuloffense—asuspensionoftheoffenderfrombusiness—shouldbeapplied.Foranother，sincetheincentivestoengageincheatinginbusinessaremainlyduetoalackofadequateprecautions，drasticactionsshouldbetakentopreventoneformofcheatingoranother.

7.投诉信

Directions：

Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisitingandhaspartiesintheroom.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeandaskforanewroomnextterm.Youwouldpreferasingleroom.Explainyourreasons.

DearSirorMadam，

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester，asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate‘sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething，hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother，heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.

Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut，Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.IamsureyouwillaGREethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore，Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme，preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

Yourssincerely，

LiMing

8.网络问题

Inrecentyears，peoplearedevelopinganinseparablerelationshipwithInternet.Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture，itisconvenientforustoclickthemousewhensurfingonline，eithertoentertainourselvesortomeetthework‘sneeds.Actuallyon-linevisitinghasbecomearoutineactivityinoureverydaylife.However，itseemsratherironictouseachaininsteadofnormalwiretoconnectwiththemouseinthispicture.TheexaggerativeandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthedualityoftherelationshipbetweenmanandInternet.

Discussiononthedualityhasbecomeverypopularinnewspapersorinpeople‘schats.Ontheonehand，noonedeniesthatInternetiscurrentlyoneofthemostusefulmediainourdailylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifearebenefitingconsiderablyfromitspowerfulfunctionofinformationcommunication.Butontheotherhand，aGREatmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuchaddictedtoInternettomaintainaregularandwholesomelifestyle.Cyber-livingresemblestheexperienceoflookingconstantlyintoakaleidoscopewhichdisplaysbothcoloredpatternsandillusions.Suchawasteoftimeinevitablyleadstotheirfailureintheirlifeandwork.

Accordingly，itisnecessaryforustouseInternetinareasonablewayandrestrainfromoverindulgence.Foronething，collegestudentsinexpandingnumbersgetonlineeverydaytolearnthenews，tostudyEnglishbyregisteringforwebcourses，toexchangeinformationthroughe-mailswiththeirnetfriendsandtodownloadtheirfavoritemusic，FLASH，filmandpictures.Beingveteranon-lineshoppers，theyfrequentlypurchasebooks，CDsatmuchlowerprices.Foranother，onceindulgedinthefictitiousworld，peoplecanbarelyconcentrateonreallife.Consequently，manystudentsjustchatonlineorplaycomputergamesimmoderatelyeveryday，skippingmanyessentialclasses.Afterall，Internetisinventedtoenrichourlife，toconnectyouandme，andtoimprovetheefficiencyofourworkratherthanshackleuswithachain.

9.环境问题

thepicturessymbolicallyillustratepollutionisbecomingincreasinglyseriousaroundtheglobe.Inthefirstcartoon，amanisscorchingtheearthonachimney.Inthesecondone，afamousancientChinesepoet，WangBoisastonishedbytheheavysmokepouredbychimneysintotheairanddirtyriverpollutedbyafactory.Weareinformedthat“theautumnriveristhesamecolorwiththesky”。

thedrawerissendingamessageaboutthesignificanceoftheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofenvironmentalpollution.Thereisnodenyingthattheindustryisindicationsofcivilization，proGREssanddevelopment.Unfortunately，asindustrydevelops，sowillthenumberoffactories，andtheamountofindustrypollutants.Wearesodevelopment-orientedthatwealmostcansacrificeourblueskyandpurewaterinordertoobtainalittlematerialgain.

Asaconsequence，itisimperativeforustotakedrasticactions.Ontheonehand，thefactoriesshouldbeequippedwithdeviceswhichcandisposeofwastegasandwatersoastopreventthemfrompollutingourplanet.Ontheotherhand，thereshouldbeanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionsagainstpoisonousgassentoffandunhealthywaterpollutedbyfactories.

10.提纲式议论文

Directions：

A.Title：

AirTravel

B.Timelimit：

40minutes

C.Wordlimit：

about200words

D.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

E.Youressayshouldbebasedontheinformationgivenbelow.

现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。

随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。

乘飞机旅行有许多长处（方便、快捷、省时、舒适等）;但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处（机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难）。

请你简单阐述上述两个方面。

最后请你说明你的看法。

（Compositionforreferenceonly）

Manypeopleprefertotravelbyair.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.Inthefirstplace，airplane，themiraclecreatedbyman，isthefastestmeansoftransport.Ittakestheleasttimeforonetotravelbyairfromoneplacetoanother.Secondly，tr