考研英语写作真题讲与练.docx

1、考研英语写作真题讲与练1. 图画作文It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _(图画主题)， which is _(进一步的说明)。 He seems to be saying that_(给出细节)。 In my opinion， _(个人阐述)。This simple picture is a wake up call for _(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。 Therefore， it is imperative for us to take drastic me

2、asures to put an end to _(问题所在)。 One the one hand， we must _(建议一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _(进一步说明)。 On the other hand， _(建议二) Only in this way can we_(展望前景)。2. 图表作文The chart gives us an overall picture of the _(图表主题)。 The first thing we notice is that_(图表最大特点

3、)。 This means that as _， _(进一步说明)。We can see from the statistics given that _(图表细节一)。 After ving_(细节一中的第一个变化)， the _Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。 The figures also tells us that_(图表细节二)。 (数据位置，如In the second column)， we can see that _accounts for _(进一步描述)。Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion t

4、hat_(结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that_(给出原因)。 / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)3. 利弊型作文Recently the issue of whether or not_(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_. For one thing， _ca

5、n bring _ to_(优点一)。 For another， it is widely hold that people usually _when _(优点二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to_， among which are _(列举缺点)。 For instance， it can be _to _(举例说明)。 In addition， many people find it _(形容词)to _(第二个缺点)When asked to _， I tend to _.

6、This is because I _(原因一)。 Furthermore， _(原因二)。 Finally， _(原因三)。4. 展望未来型The effects _ has produced on_ can be boiled down to two major ones.First ， _(影响一)。 More importantly， _(影响二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a _(提出展望)/ Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a _(或反面展望)There are numerous reas

7、ons why _， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_， the more (比较级)。 In addition， we all aGREe that_(第二个原因)5. 告示You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Lite

8、rature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking ContestJanuary 19， 2008To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturda

9、y next week (26 January) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at t

10、he contest.the Students UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature6. 职业道德the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing， a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist

11、 pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture， the administrative office， salesmen， breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place， since cheating in business r

12、eveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it， the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place， it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage， encouraging those who

13、 did not cheat to adopt similar practices later， but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing， to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly， serious forms of punishment for a w

14、illful offensea suspension of the offender from businessshould be applied. For another， since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions， drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7. 投诉信Directions： You live in a

15、room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Ex

16、plain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my

17、 roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him; for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you

18、 will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming8. 网络问题In recent years， people are developing an

19、 inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture， it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line， either to entertain ourselves or to meet the works needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However， it seems r

20、ather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in peoples chats. On

21、 the one hand， no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication. But on the other hand， a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted

22、to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions. Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly， it is necessary fo

23、r us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. For one thing， college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news， to study English by registering for web courses， to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download the

24、ir favorite music， FLASH， film and pictures. Being veteran on-line shoppers， they frequently purchase books， CDs at much lower prices. For another， once indulged in the fictitious world， people can barely concentrate on real life. Consequently， many students just chat on line or play computer games

25、immoderately everyday， skipping many essential classes. After all， Internet is invented to enrich our life， to connect you and me， and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9. 环境问题the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious arou

26、nd the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color wi

27、th the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number

28、of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped

29、with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10. 提纲式议论文Directions：A. Title

30、： Air TravelB. Time limit： 40 minutesC. Word limit： about 200 wordsD. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处(方便、快捷、省时、舒适等);但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处(机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚

31、至有人还担心发生空难)。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。( Composition for reference only )Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place， airplane， the miracle created by man， is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly， tr