新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题答案

Unit1

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1）F.eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2）G.premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3）H.endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.

Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4）J.bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5）E.handicapsandachievetheirgoals.

Onlythosewitha（n）6）N.committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7）A.attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8）I.transcendapparentlyinsuperable（无法克服的）obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9）K.feats.

Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10）M.slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.

如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

青年创业（youngentrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。

尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople’slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina’seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.

Unit2

Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1）K.characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2）D.aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3）H.amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament（性格）cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4）J.recede,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5）I.exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina（n）6）O.viciouscircleformanyyears:

excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.

Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7）G.challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8）A.excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight（聚光灯）.Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9）N.reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10）C.paralyzeyou!

Becourageous!

实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：

只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。

人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。

每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。

中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。

Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.

Unit3

AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1）C.domain.

Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2）I.defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today's3）F.popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail（脆弱的）,shewas4）L.mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda（n）5）A.diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6）H.committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem（尊重）byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.

AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7）K.devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished（穷困的）childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8）N.survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9）E.embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:

"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10）B.humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.

水墨画（inkandwashpainting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。

它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。

水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。

例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。

水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。

水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。

Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.

Unit4

"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?

Whydoyouwanttogoalone?

"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1）E.contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2）M.comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3）K.sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4）I.venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5）F.diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6）A.witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:

7）C.stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha（n）8）H.glimpse.

Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9）L.positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10）N.dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."

丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。

丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。

丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。

随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。

1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。

LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorld