吉林省长春学年高二英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

吉林省长春学年高二英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

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吉林省长春学年高二英语下册第一次月考试题

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：

1．本试卷分第I卷、第II卷和答题卡，试题共6页。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。

第I卷选择题（共60分）

第一部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JohnBrown,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith 　1　 angang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften 　2　 trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday 　3　.

Thosefuntripshada（n）　4　 impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday, 　5　 workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Johnnoticedtwoyoungguys 　6　．Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.　7　 oneofthemheadedtowardJohnandgavehimahug.“I 　8　 you．Youtookme　9　 whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe 　10　 daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword,Johndecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that 　11　 teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms．“Asapoliceman,Isaw 　12　 therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging 　13　 onthekids,”saysJohn.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he 　14　 topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora 　15　,”hesays,“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch 　16　 canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who 　17　 thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother 　18　 drugs.”

Johnfaces 　19　 inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy 　20　 togiveback,”Johnsays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

1.A.drugs           B.drinking               C.security            D.smoking

2.A. leftbehind            B.gotover           C.raninto       D.lookedinto

3. A.ahead               B.away                C.off                   D.out

4. A.immediate        B.damaging         C.limited             D.lasting

5. A.once                B.  since             C.while                D.until

6. A.quarreling        B.complaining     C.talking                    D.cheering

7. A.Slowly             B.Suddenly         C.Finally             D.Secretly

8. A.understand       B.hear                 C.see                   D.remember

9. A. swimming          B.sailing              C.boating            D.fishing  

10. A.quietest            B.longest             C.best                 D.busiest

11. A.connects           B.introduces        C.reduces            D.commits

12. A.where              B.unless              C.as                    D.whether

13. A.impression       B.burden                    C.decision           D.impact

14. A.asked               B.intended           C.pretended         D.agreed

15. A.solution           B.change                    C.bite                  D.surprise

16. A.concerns          B.interests           C.conversations    D.emotions

17. A.participatedin  B.workedout       C.approvedof             D.madeup

18. A.misuse             B. test            C.tolerate            D.avoid  

19. A.unemployment  B.challenge          C. retirementD.competition 

20. A.team                B.school              C.family              D.community

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItisquiteunusualtoknowwhocontributesmosttothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1897,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引文）showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

21.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.

A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.Braveanddetermined B.Cautiousandfriendly

C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Unusualandscholarly

23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients

B

LIPTOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,including familyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise 

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0 

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunborn baby. 

·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. 

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR 

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

·Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. 

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired 

·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing 

·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

·Musclepain 

·Upsetstomach 

·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR 

DO:

·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. 

·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor. 

·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood. 

·Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hours sinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. 

Don't:

·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. 

·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

24.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor_____.

A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant 

C.adultshavingheartdisease D.teenagerswithliverproblems

25.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_____.

A.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyouremember 

D.changetheamountofyournextdose 

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery. 

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch. 

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle. 

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

C

ArecentreportpublishedonlineexplainsanuncommonphenomenonwhypeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoretroublethanthosefromEuropeinidentifyingfacialexpressions.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀地）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. 

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth." 

 AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionis morecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversally recognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations. 

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognition