步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第1节原汁原创.docx

步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第1节原汁原创.docx

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步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活第1节原汁原创

第一节　原汁原创

Test1

AmazingDadBuildsRollerCoasterinBackyard

为了实现10岁儿子在家中玩过山车的梦想，超“牛”老爸在自家后院建造55米过山车。

Childrentendtoaskformanythingsandoftenmostoftheirparentswouldsay“No”．

WillPembleisnotamongthoseparentsandwhenhissonaskedifhecouldhavearollercoasterintheirbackyard，the50yearolddadmadeadecision，whichhissonwouldneverforget.Hesaid，“Yes.”

Thefathermadehisson’s—andprobablyhisown—dreamcometrueafterhewasaskedtobuildtherollercoasterattheirhomeinSanFranciscofollowingatriptoalocalthemepark.

Afterspendingaround

3,500onbuildingmaterialsandmorethan300hours，thecooldadfinallycompleteda55meterlongrollercoaster.

Mr.Pemble，anecommerceprofessional，said，“WewerejustbackfromoneofmanyamusementparktripsandLyleaskedasimplequestion，‘Whydon’twebuildourownrollercoaster，Dad？

’”herecalled.Hecouldn’tthinkofasinglegoodreasontosaynotohis10yearoldsonandthusstartedthebuildingtask.

Theamazingfatheralsowantedtoshowhischildrenthatanythingispossibleonceyouputyourmindtoit.Mr.Pemblehimselfisaphysicsenthusiastandhesawthisasanopportunitytoteachsomephysicsandsciencetohiskids.

“Today，ourbackyardrollercoasterisanunendingsourceofexcitement，challenge，educationandconnection，”thedadsaid.

Sincethewordwentout，hehashadseveralrequestsfromfansaskinghimtobuildthembackyardrollercoasters，saidMr.Pemble.

Mr.Pemblelovestherollercoasterbecauseithashelpedhimbringthreethingshecherishesmosttogether：

physics，funandfamily.

Whenaskedifbuildingmoreridesinhisfuturetoearnhisliving，theprouddadsaid，“IfI’mhonest，Ican’tthinkofasinglegoodreasontosaynosothatcouldwellhappeninthefuture.

“Ourmissionispurelytoshareourloveofphysics，family，andfunsoonethinghasjustledtoanother.It’samazingthatallofthiscamefromakidaskingonesimplequestionandadadsayingyes.”

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Note：

ecommerce[′iːkɒmзːs]n．电子商务

HaveaTry：

1．ThefatherstartedbuildingtherollercoasterforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A．hewantedtoshowthathewasdifferentfrommostparents

B．hecouldn’tthinkofagoodreasontorefusehisson

C．hewantedtoshowhiskidsthatanythingispossible

D．hethoughthiskidscouldlearnsomesciencewhilebuildingthecoaster

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五、六段可知，选项B、C、D都是这位父亲建造过山车的原因。

选项A明显不对。

2．Wecaninferfromthereadingthat.

A．buildingtheirbackyardrollercoasterwasjustapieceofcakeforthefather

B．thebuildingoftherollercoasterinvolvesphysics

C．thefatherisaphysicist

D．thefatherismakingalivingbybuildingrollercoastersforothers

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段判断，这项工程并不是一件容易的事，排除A；从第六段我们知道，这位父亲是一位物理爱好者，而称不上是物理学家，排除C；根据倒数第二段可知，这位父亲有可能在将来以建造过山车来谋生，但现在还没有，排除D；根据倒数第三段可知，建造过山车把他最珍视的三件事聚在一起：

物理、乐趣和家庭，所以说，建造过山车融入了有关物理知识，B项正确。

3．Thefatherlovestherollercoasterbecause.

A．hiskidscanhavefuninthebackyard

B．itshowsthathehasovercomeagreatchallenge

C．itbringsphysics，funandfamilytogether，whichhetreasuresmost

D．itisagoodexampleofmakingtheimpossiblepossible

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段可知，答案为C。

Test2

AmericanHighSchoolLife

美国是一个极力培养、鼓励高中生具备创新思维和创造能力的国度。

整个美国社会对一流高中生的赞美并不局限于好的课堂成绩，而是多方面的。

SchoolSubjects

InAmerica，aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool.Itincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish，socialstudies，math，scienceandphysicaleducation.Inaddition，theyhaveelectivesubjects.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology，music，artandforeignlanguages.

CheatinginanyformisstrictlybannedinAmericanschools.Andinfact，highschoolstudentsusuallydon’tcheat.Astudentcaughtcheatingatexaminationorcopyinganotherstudentwillbepunished，evenforcedtoleaveschool.

SchoolActivities

Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesfortheentireschoolbody，suchashomecoming，promnight，holidaycelebrations，etc.Homecomingiscelebratedeachfall，usuallyonaweekend.Itusuallyincludesaparadeandendswithafootballgameandschooldance.Thepromisaformaldanceforstudentsingrades11and12.Attheprom，studentsdance，havesnacksanddrinks，andchat.BesideshostingeventsforholidayssuchastheFourthofJulyandHalloween，individualhighschoolsoftenhavetheirownspecialevents.

Sports

Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents，andallstudentsareencouragedtotakepartinathletics.Schoolsoftenofferfootball，baseballandsoftball，basketball，volleyball，tennis，andsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf，swimming，gymnasticsandcrosscountryskiing.

ParttimeJobs

Manyhighschoolstudentshaveparttimejobsbytheageof15or16，someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns，butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafastfoodrestaurant，videostore，orclothingshop.

Driving

Sixteenisthelegaldrivingageinmoststates，andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilycar，andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.

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Notes：

1．homecoming返校节

2．promnight舞会之夜

HaveaTry：

1．Studentsareaskedtotakeasacertainsubject.

A．musicB．artC．scienceD．Chinese

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，学生们要完成某些必修课，如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育，此外，学生们还需要选修一些课程来完成高中教育。

选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语。

所以四个选项中只有C为必修课。

2．Thefirstparttimejobsforhighschoolstudentsareoften.

A．fastfoodrestaurantwaiters

B．babysittingorcuttinglawns

C．workinginvideostores

D．workinginclothingshops

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据“ParttimeJobs”一部分：

许多高中生在十五、六岁就开始做兼职工作了，有些甚至更早。

最初他们一般是做临时保姆或是割草坪，不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作。

所以选B。

3．Weknowfromthereadingthat.

A．middleschoolincludesGrade9through12inAmerica

B．onaweekendofeachfall，homecomingiscelebratedbystudents

C．ifyouwere16，itislegaltodriveacarintheUSA

D．thecaristooexpensivetobuy，sotheparentswon’tbuyitfortheirchildren

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

9到12年级为高中阶段，排除A；根据最后一段可知，在美国大多数州的法定驾车年龄为16岁，并不是整个国家，故排除C；一些父母允许自己的孩子驾驶自家车，但有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子，排除D；根据“SchoolActivities”部分：

各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动，如返校节、学年舞会等等。

返校节在每年秋季举办，通常选在周末。

所以B项正确。

4．Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassageina.

A．magazineB．poster

C．storybookD．postcard

答案　A

解析　文章出处题。

这样的介绍学生生活的文章不可能出现在海报、故事书和明信片上，而是经常出现在报纸、杂志上的，故选A。

Test3

AsianWomenofAchievementAwards2014Winners

著名的“亚洲女性成就奖”主要授予那些在不同领域中获得非凡成就的亚洲女性，在英国具有极为广泛的影响力。

今年又有谁获得这样的殊荣呢？

JustRecentlytheAsianWomenofAchievementAwards（AWA）hasbeenlaunched.TheawardisthemostestablishedoneforAsianwomen，anditcelebratestheachievementsofpioneeringAsianWomenintheUK.TheawardsrangefrominspirationalbusinessleadersandentrepreneurstocommunityworkersandculturalfiguresintheUK.

Divyawasrecognizedforbeing“apioneerinamaledominatedindustry”．NehalBhogaita，communitysupportworker，washighlypraisedforhavingdedicatedherlifetoinspiringpeoplewithdisabilities.BothwerelistedintheYoungAsianWomenofAchievementAwardcategory.

ProfessorGeetaNargundwasrecognizedforherworkinthefertilityfield，andshehasagreatinfluencebothathomeandabroad，assheworkshardtomakesurethatmorewomenwillgettreated.TheinternationallyfamousdoctorisdeterminedtomakefertilitytreatmentsaferandmoreaffordablebothintheUKandindevelopingcountries.Geetadeservesthehighestawardonaccountoftheresultsshe’salreadyachievedaswellasherdeterminationtokeepdoingmore.

TakinghometheAWAinFinancewasValerieDias.HavingachievedsomuchinhercareeratVisaEurope，shealsosafeguardschildrenandyoungpeople.Thejudgessaid“asidefromherworkatVisa，sheisanincrediblygenerouspersonwithhertimeanddoesagreatdealofvoluntarywork”．

SameraAshraftooktheAWAinSportinrecognitionofthetremendousbattleshehasfoughtagainsttraditionalviews.Describedasadisappointmentandafailurebymanypeopleandevenherteacher，Sameraisafighter.Themartialartsenthusiasthasovercomelotsofdifficultiesinherlifetogettowheresheistoday，andisnowdeterminedtohelpingothers.

FoundedbyIndiabornauthorandentrepreneurPinkyLilaniOBEin1999，andheldinassociationwithTheRoyalBankofScotland，theAsianWomenofAchievementAwardsaretorecognizethecontributionofAsianwomentoBritain’seconomyandsociety.PinkyLilanisaid，“Thereisagrowingconfidence，positivityandyouthaboutthenewgenerationofAsianwomenachieversinBritain.Today，AsianwomenoccupypositionsofinfluenceandpowerattheheartofBritishbusiness，politicsandsociety.”

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Notes：

1．entrepreneur[ˌɒntrəprə′nзː]n．企业家

2．fertility[fə′tIlətI]n．生育

3．inassociationwith与……联合

HaveaTry：

1．Howmanywinnersofthe2014AWAarementionedinthereading?

A．Four.B．Five.

C．Six.D．Seven.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第二、三、四、五段可知，本文共提到5位获奖女性。

2．Thewinnerswillreceivetheirawardsin.

A．theUKB．India

C．ChinaD．anyAsiancountry

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段和最后一段信息，我们推断“亚洲女性成就奖”应该在英国颁发，因为这一奖项是授予那些为英国各领域做出非凡成就的亚洲女性。

3．GeetaNargundwasawardedtheAWAfor.

A．sheisagreatdoctorinfertilityfield

B．sheisafamousdoctorinternationally

C．sheismorethanadoctor

D．BothAandC

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Geetadeservesthehighestawardonaccountoftheresultsshe’salreadyachievedaswellasherdeterminationtokeepdoingmore.”我们推断，Geeta被授予这一奖项是因为她在医学领域的非凡成就以及她所坚持做的超出一个医生职责之外的事情，所以说“她不仅仅是个医生”这一说法也是对的，故选D。

4．SameraAshrafwontheAWAforher.

A．excellentperformanceinsports

B．determinationtobecomeamartialar