湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习1.docx

湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习1.docx

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湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习1

湖南株洲县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习

（1）

阅读理解。

Educationhasanimportanteffectonthemindorphysicalabilityofanindividual.Itistheprocessbywhichsocietypassesitsaccumulatedknowledge,skills,andvaluesfromonegenerationtoanother.

Variousnon-traditionaleducationoptionsarenowavailableandcontinuetoflourish（繁荣）.Oneofthemostimportantusesineducationistheuseoftechnology.Teachersareencouragedtousenewtechnologicaldevicesinordertostrengthenlearningamongstudentsandmeettheneedsofvarioustypesoflearners.

Therighttoeducationhasbeencreatedandrecognizedbyjurisdiction（司法）.EducationisthemostimportantconcernofthegovernmentofIndia.RecentlyIndiahasgainedworldrecognitionbecausemanystudentsfromforeigncountriescomeheretogainhigherqualifications.

Onehastobeeducatedinordertospeedupthegrowthprocessinordertoinfluencetheeconomy.Educationisindeedapowerfulweapontostopthecut-throatcompetitionthatmanfacesateveryperiodoflife.TheimportanceofeducationinIndiaisprogressingwithtime.AlthoughIndiahasbeenagreatfoundationoflearningformanyyears,itstillneedstoimprovenotjustonthequalityofeducationbutalsoonthenumberofpeoplebeingeducated.

Educationisnotjustforacademicsuccessbutalsotomakeapersonbecomeabetterhumanbeingandabetterperformerinlife.Educationmakesthestudentsableenough,sothattheycancompetenationallyandinternationally.Tomakeastudentasuccessfulsurvivorinlife,theresponsibilityliesequallywiththeschoolsandtheparentstoo.Selectingagoodschoolisasimportantaschoosingasuitablecareeroptionforachild.Thegoalofeducationistheadvancementofknowledgeandthedisseminationoftruth,itiseducationthatgivesusallthepowerandnecessitiesofmakingadifferenceinanyfield.

Peoplewhoarenoteducatedhavefewopportunitiestodowhattheywanttodo.Educatedpeoplebecomemoreresponsibleandinformedcitizens,andhaveavoiceinpoliticsandsociety.Itallowspeopletobemoreproductivebyencouragingthemtoplayresponsiblerolesintermsofcontributingtosociety.

【文章大意】本文叙述的了教育的重要性。

教师使用新的技术工具上课促进了教育的继续繁荣。

通过以印度重视教育的权利来解释世界重视教育的重要性。

教育的目标是知识的进步和真理的推广而且教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情。

36.Nowadaysteachersareencouragedto______.

A.studymodernscienceandtechnology       

B.passallknowledgetotheirstudents

C.usenon-traditionaldevicesinclass           

D.meettheneedsofintelligentstudentfirst

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Teachersareencouragedtousenewtechnologicaldevices可知鼓励教师使用新的技术工具上课，即非传统的工具。

故选C。

37.TheauthorusestheexampleofIndianeducationtoshowthat____.

A.Indianeducationisamongthebestintheworldnow

B.Indianisbecomingmoreandmorepowerfulnow

C.therighttoeducationshouldbevaluedallovertheworld

D.alotofstudentsinIndiaarefromothercountries

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据RecentlyIndiahasgainedworldrecognitionbecausemanystudentsfromforeigncountriescomeheretogainhigherqualifications.可知印度实行的教育政策赢得了世界人的认可，因此印度对受教育权利的尊重应该在世界推广重视。

故选C。

38.Theunderlinedword“dissemination”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.

A.spread        B.ignorance   C.argument     D.question

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据itiseducationthatgivesusallthepowerandnecessitiesofmakingadifferenceinanyfield.教育给我们提供了在任何领域有所作为的能力和必要品。

因此教育把真理在各个领域进行了推广，故选A。

39.Whatdoweknowabouteducationfromthepassage?

A.Ithasnothingtodowithsociety.              

B.Ithelpspeopletoachievewhattheywant.

C.Ithaslittleeffectonpeople’sphysicalability.  

D.Itmakesapoormanbecomerich.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Peoplewhoarenoteducatedhavefewopportunitiestodowhattheywanttodo.可知没有受过教育的人很少有机会去做他们想做的事，因此教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情，故选B。

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofeducation                   

B.Theresponsibilityofeducation

C.Thedevelopmentofeducation             

 D.Thepurposeofeducation

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据Educationhasanimportanteffectonthemindorphysicalabilityofanindividual.可知本文主要叙述了教育对人的思想和身体有重要的影响。

因此本文主要是讲教育的重要性。

故选A。

阅读理解.

ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity

Memo

To:

AllStaff

From:

JackieMock,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee

Date:

May20,2010

Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmerwassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.

Sports1:

Basketball.

Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwanTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.

Sports2:

Gym

WewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:

00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧运动）,allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.

Sports3:

Hiking

Hiking（远足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:

30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.

Sports4:

Swimming

TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour（i.e.2:

45pmto3:

45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.

（）1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.

B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:

00pm.

C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:

30pmandlasts2hours.

D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.

（）2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.

B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports

C.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees

D.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater

（）3.Itcanbeconcludedthat

A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursports

B.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports

C.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak

D.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport

（）4.Thepurposeofthememoisto

A.attractstudents’interestintheprogramme

B.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild

C.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents

D.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime

【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。

文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“SportsforLife”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录

1.答案A。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Sports1中第二句话“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。

因此可知A项符合文章。

2.答案B。

【解析】推理判断题。

由文中“requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。

故选B。

3.答案D。

【解析】推理判断题。

由Sports1中第二句话“Therewillbefourbasketball……withoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”，Sports2中“Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”，Sports3中“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”及Sports4中“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoing-onfromthepoolside”可以推断出：

每项运动，都有教师陪同。

故选D项

4.答案C。

【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章中“Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones”可以推断出：

这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。

因此选项C符合题意。

阅读理解.

Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heissothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingforWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.

EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.A.greatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishigh

School,BaltimoreCityCollegeAftergraduatingin1967EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity

Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（国会议员）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartmentsPresidentClintonthenappointed（任命）himtotheofficeofdirectoryofspeechwritingFollowingthe2000electionsEdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001-2002

（）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool

B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.

C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter.

D.EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.

（）2.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas-------------。

A.newssecretaryforaCongressman

B.aspeechwriterforPresident