高三英语上学期第一次月考试题12.docx

高三英语上学期第一次月考试题12.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次月考试题12

黑龙江省伊春市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

第一卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）

A

ThisstorytookplacewhenIwasabout12yearsold.

Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）aresmallbirdsonlyabout3incheslong.EachspringtheymigratetoAmericafromMexicoandCentralAmerica.Theyspendsummerhereandthenflythe2,000milesbackinthefall.

MyDadhadjustpickedmeupfromschoolononeofthefirstcooldaysoffall.OnourwayhomeIsawaHummingbirdlyingdeadonthesidewalk.Ithadflownintothelargeplateglassandbrokeitsneck.Ipickedupthetinybird.Idecidedtotakeithomeforburial.Itseemedashameforsuchabeautifulbirdtobecrushedbypassers-by.

LittledidIknowthatHummingbirdscangointoastateofhibernation（冬眠）daringcoldtemperatures.Whilelikethistheymightappeartobedead.Assoonasthebirdwarmsup,allofitsfunctionswillreturntonormal.

AbouthalfwayhomeIstartedtofeelasmallmovementinmyhands.Iwasquitestartled.EvidentlythehummingbirdwasNOTdead.Thewarmthfrommyhandswasreviving（使恢复）thebird.WhenwegothomeDadopeneddoorformeandIsteppedoutofthecar.Islowlyandcautiouslyopenedmyhand.Thehummingbirdflewawaytoanearbycornfieldandwetsthrilledtobeonhiswaysouthagain.

Oneofthemostamazingthingsabouthummingbirdmigrationisthat,aftersuchalongjourney,somanyofthemfindtheirwaybacktomeexactsamelocationeveryspring.SomaybehewasoneofthehummingbirdsIsawagainthenextyearsippingnectar（花蜜）fromthefeederhangingonourbackporch.

1.Wheredohummingbirdsspendtheirsummer?

A.InNorthAmerica.B.InCentralAmerica.C.InMexico.D.InSouthAmerica.

2.Whathappenedtothehummingbirdtheauthorpickeduponhiswayhome?

A.Itwasalmostfrozentodeath.B.Itwaskilledbumpingintothewindow.

C.Itwashurtandthenfellintohibernation.D.Itwaslostonitswayofmigration.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefeltthebirdmoveinhishand?

A.Surprised.B.Please.C.Terrified.D.Puzzled.

4.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellus______.

A.someknowledgeabouthummingbirdsB.hisexperienceinsavingahummingbird

C.toprotectwildlifeasmuchaswecanD.hummingbirdscanrememberthepersonwhosavethem

B

AAVETeenAdventures

CampAddress

2308FossilTraceDr

Golden,Colorado80401

USA

800222-3595

CampLocations:

California,China,France,Hawaii

Since1976,AAVEhasbeenaboutadventuretravel,leadershipandlearning.AAVEinspiresresponsibilityandcommitmentinteenagers.Throughoutouradventureswecamp,rockclimb,mountainbike,sea&riverkayak,raft,backpack,surf.iceclimb.sailorstudyaforeignlanguage.Mostofourprogramsincludecommunityserviceprojectswhichmakeadifferenceforourparticipantsaswellasthosewemeet.

AdventureCamp:

HorsebackRiding

CampAddress

P.O.Box568

Union,Oregon97883

USA

888420-7855

WildernessHorseCampisayouthsummerhorsebackridingcamp.Youwillreceiveinstructionontrailriding,ridethehighmountains,playincreeksandlearnhowtoliveastheydidintheoldwest.You'llsleepinwalltents,eatheartywesternfoodandrideyourhorseallday,everyday!

TraditionalCamp

CampAddress

P.O.Box819/200ArrowheadRd.S.

Hunt,Texas78024

USA

888681-2173

Establishedin1934wearelocatedon650beautifulacresalongtheclearSouthforkoftheGuadalupeRiver.Ourmissionistoprovideasafeandpositiveatmosphereforgirlstodevelopconfidenceandtalentswithinthemselvesthroughthemanyactivitiesoffered.OurspecialtyisFUN!

FilmmakingandActingCamp

CampAddress.

100East17thStreet

NewYork,NewYork10003

USA

212674-4300

TheNewYorkFilmAcademyisauniqueeducationalinstitution,devotedtoprovidingthemostfocusedfilmmakinginstructionintheworld.Ourworkshopsaregearedtoofferanintensive,hands-onexperiencewhichgivesstudentstheopportunitytodeveloptheircreativeskill'stothefullestextentpossible.

5.Jacy'sdreamistobeafilmaactresssoshe’dprobablysignupat_____.

A.2308FossilTraceDrGolden,Colorado80401B.P.O.Box568Union,Oregon97883

C.P.O.Box819/200ArrowheadRd.S.Hunt,Texas78024D.100East17thStreetNewYork,NewYork10003

6.WhowouldbemostinterestedinAAVETeenAdventures?

A.Anactiveboywhowantstoimprovehisleadershipskills.

B.Agirlwho'dliketodevelopherconfidenceinasafeandpositiveatmosphere.

C.Aboywho'dliketotryhorseridinginthewild.

D.Agirlwhowantstodevelophercreativeskillsthroughallkindsofactivities.

7.Stevenwouldliketohavesomeadventuresandatthesametimelearnaforeignlanguage,sohe'dprobablyjoin___.

A.AAVETeenAdventuresB.AdventureCamp:

HorsebackRiding

C.TraditionalCampD.FilmmakingandActingCamp

8.Catherinewouldliketodevelopherconfidenceinasafeandpositiveatmosphere,soshecancall______formoreinformation.

A.（800）222-3595B.（888）420-7855C.（888）681-2173D.（212）674-4300

C

Modemzoosaredifferentfromthosebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattimezooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincageswithironbars（栅栏）.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenfellill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowincages,andwaterflowsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars;instead,thereisoftenadeepditch（沟）,filledwithwater,whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveralsortsofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorscanwalkthroughaspecialhugecagethatisfilledwithtrees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.InazooinNewYork,withtheuseofspecialnights,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight,whenmostzoosaredosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.

Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitors,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.

9.Inmodernzoos______.

AdifferentkindsofanimalsarekeptseparatelyB.animalsarenolongertakengoodcareof

C.animalshavemorefreedomD.visitorscanwalkwherevertheylike

10.Inamodemzoo______feelcomfortable.

A.theanimals,notthevisitorsB.thevisitors,nottheanimals

C.neithervisitorsnoranimalsD.bothvisitorsandanimals

11.Insomezoospeoplecan______.

A.walkthroughspecialhugecagestowatchallsortsofanimals

B.seeanimalswhichliveinspecialconditions

C.duringthedayobserveanimalsthatareactiveatnight

D.watchallrareanimalsthatmaynotbeseeninthefuture

12.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.zoosarenowplaceswhereanimalscanlivenaturally

B.zoosareplaceswherepeoplecanseeanimalsfromallovertheworld

C.thereshouldbeoldandmodernzoosalike

D.rareanimalsmaysoondieout

D

Nowadayspeoplearefacinglotsofthreats（威胁）allovertheworld.

Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion（侵蚀）.Erosionhappensifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatandcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.

Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld.Thegovernmentbegantotrytostoperosion.

OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodandbadfarminginthisareahadruinedthelandthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.

Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseason,whentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelpedthefarmersfertilizetheirsoilandtolearnnewfarmingmethodswhichcouldstoperosion.

Inthebeginning,thefarmerswerenotinterested.Butsoon,goodhealthycropsbegantoappearonthelandwherenewmethodswereused.Tenyearsafterthatthecropswereextremelygood.Thegreatsuccessofthisexperimentledtosimilarprojectsinotherpartsoftheworld.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplearetryingtogetridofallthethreatstheyarefacing.However,it'snotaneasyjob,becauseatthesametimepeoplearepollutingtheirhomeland.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTennesseeRiverarea?

A.Itwasanareaseriouslyaffectedbyerosion.B.Itusedtobeapoorandinfertileland.

C.Itoftensufferedfromfloods.D.Ithasbecomeamodelforotherpartsoftheworldtofollow.

14.Inthethirdparagraph“tosinkintopoverty”means_________.

A.tobecomeverypoorB.tolosetopsoilinerosion

C.tobecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswellD.toreturnintoadesert

15.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellpeople________.

A.somethingcanbedonetopreventerosionB.theimportanceofusingnewfarmingmethods

C.theseriousresultoferosionD.howerosionhappens

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能