职称英语教材词汇选项部分题目与解析答案.docx

职称英语教材词汇选项部分题目与解析答案.docx

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职称英语教材词汇选项部分题目与解析答案

职称英语综合类教程词汇部分试题与答案解析

词汇学习1：

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A）contactB）consult

C）phoneD）visit

2.We'llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

A）chanceB）employment

C）room　D）opportunity

3.Ihavetogoatonce.

A）soonB）immediately

C）nowD）early

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

A）nameB）distinguish

C）captureD）separate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

A）happenedB）broke

C）spreadD）appeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

A）doB）achieve

C）improveD）finish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

A）nicelyB）apparently

C）finally　D）naturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A）talk

B）speech

C）debate

D）discussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

A）goto　　B）preparefor

C）speaktoD）doto

10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A）tried　B）attempted

C）agreedD）decided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A）calculationB）computation

C）considerationD）assessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A）tolerateB）accept

C）swallowD）take

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A）endedB）abandoned

C）built　D）strengthen

14.IseldomwatchTV.

A）rarelyB）frequently

C）normallyD）occasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.

A）digB）draw

C）pullD）extract

词汇学习2:

+1.America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.

A）encouragedB）endangered

C）endorsedD）enlarged

*2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.

A）baggageB）orphanage

C）reportageD）usage

3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.

A）inadequatelyB）hardly

C）faintlyD）sufficiently

*4."I'mnotmeddling".Marysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious".

A）gentlyB）shyly

C）weaklyD）sweetly

5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.

A）strangeB）certain

C）inconsistentD）proper

6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers'charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.

A）solitaryB）gloomy

C）feebleD）frugal

7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.

A）putoffB）ended

C）cancelledD）participatedin

8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.

A）wantedB）promised

C）decidedD）agreed

9.Icatchcoldnowandthen.

A）alwaysB）occasionally

C）constantlyD）regularly

1O.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A）criticizesB）praises

C）evaluatesD）talksabout

11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarmasshecrossedthestreet.

A）understoodB）hadaholdover

C）tookholdofD）leftholdof

12．Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently．

A）thoughtB）mind

C）accountD）memory

*13．Icannolongertoleratehisactions．

A）putupwithB）accept

C）takeD）sufferfrom

14．Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman．

A）leftB）givenup

C）turneddownD）refused

15．Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A）lastlyB）shortly

C）recentlyD）immediately

词汇学习3：

*1．Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manua1workisstillneeded．

A）expressiveB）physical

C）exaggeratedD）dubious

+2．Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped．

A）convertB）store

C）utilizeD）receive

3．Manyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors．

A）managersB）occupants

C）landlordsD）caretakers

*4．Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater．

A）continuouslyB）quickly

C）excessivelyD）exceptionally

*5．Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches．

A）disruptB）diagnose

C）evaporateD）cure

*6．JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestotheStampActCongress.

A）clarifyB）formulate

C）reviseD）contribute

7．Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes．

A）SimultaneouslyB）Almost

C）AbsolutelyD）Basically

8．Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate．

A）regularlyB）accidentally

C）sometimesD）successfully

9．Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold，theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings．

A）growB）wrap

C）hideD）test

10．IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A）normallyB）seldom

C）continuouslyD）usually

*11．Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted．

A）willinglyB）suddenly

C）firmlyD）quickly

*12．Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

A）takeoutB）repair

C）pullD）dig

13．Youmustshineyourshoes．

A）lightenB）clean

C）washD）polish

*14．Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.

A）honestB）rich

C）good-lookingD）high-ranking

*15．Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.

A）contagiousB）serious

C）fatalD）worrying

词汇学习4：

1．Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality．

A）demandB）relyon

C）prepareforD）create

2．SincetheGreatDepression，theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A）slightB）surprising

C）suddenD）harmful

3．CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

A）crudelyB）rarely

C）originallyD）symbolically

4Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.

A）velocitiesB）impulses

C）ratiosD）atrocities

5．ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician．

A）doctorB）professor

C）physicistD）resident

6．Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation，particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches．

A）conventionallyB）obviously

C）especiallyD）inevitably

7．Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace．

A）cleanB）pretty

C）distantD）secure

8．AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService，abranchoftheDepartmentofState．

A）aunityB）adivision

C）allembassyD）aninvasion

*9．Thechild’sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor．

A）badB）frightening

C）repeatedD）unusual

*l0．Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry．

A）asteadyB）aplentiful

C）anextraD）ameager

*11．Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

A）stepupB）decrease

C）stopD）control

*12．Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere．

A）increaseB）spread

C）collectD）grow

+13．Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A）assignB）persuade

C）askD）order

*14．Herbehaviorisextremelychildish．

A）simpleB）immature

C）beautifulD）foolish

+15．Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland．

A）hairlessB）bare

C）emptyD）bald

词汇学习5：

1．Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears．

A）dreadfulB）bad

C）unpleasantD）poor

2．Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow．

A）besidesB）anyway

C）wellD）anymore

3．Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork．

A）reachedB）reaped

C）attainedD）took

4．ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes’capabilitiesnow.

A）capacitiesB）strengths

C）possibilitiesD）abilities

5．Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenemy’scoast.

A）togetherB）insuccession

C）inallianceD）inconnection

6．Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople．

A）workableB）convincing

C）practicalD）reliable

7．Jackisadiligentworker．

A）ambitiousB）lazy

C）hardworkingD）clever

8．Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

A）colorfulB）attractive

C）flexibleD）varied

+9．Theirinterpretationwasfaulty．

A）wrongB）ambiguous

C）unclearD）unbelievable

+10．Theseoldbuildingsaregorgeous.

A）ridiculousB）lovely

C）magnificentD）peculiar

+11．Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.

A）insistsB）perseveres

C）continuesD）resists

+12．ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionintheCommunityareincreasing．

A）fightB）abolish

C）removeD）control

+13．Theyscatteredafterdinner.

A）separatedB）fled

C）departedD）spread

+14．Frommystandpoint，youknow，thisthingisjustridiculous.

A）positionB）pointofview

C）knowledgeD）opinion

+15．Thestorywastouching．

A）inspiringB）boring

C）movingD）frightening

词汇学习6：

*1.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

A）muchB）enormous

C）littleD）extensive

*2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.

A）buildupB）putup

C）makeupD）clearup

*3.WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.

A）skippedB）passed

C）reachedD）led

*4.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

A）possibleB）profitable

C）easyD）wise

*5.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.

A）problemB）mystery

C）questionD）point

*6.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A）spreadB）open

C）showD）examine

*7.Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining!

A）everlastingB）long

C）monotonousD）lengthy

+8.ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.

A）describesB）draws

C）writesD）introduces

+9.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.

A）runningB）moving

C）rotatingD）working

+10.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A）shakenB）fallen

C）damagedD）trembled

+11.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesmanynewimprovements.

A）consistsofB）includes

B）makesupD）marks

+12.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A）darkenedB）held

C）blackenedD）prevent

+13.Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.

A）disallowB）reduce

C）preventD）confine

+14.Thediscoverywassensational.

A）sexyB）surprising

C）exceptionalD）exciting

+15.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundth