XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理.docx

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XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理.docx

XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理

XX高二英语Unit9—10重点短语归纳(人教版)

  XX高二英语Unit9—10重点短语归纳

  一、重点短语

  becontentithsth对…满意

  becontenttodo乐意做

  sustainabledevelopent可持续性发展

  have/gainaccessto可进入,接触,使用

  alltoooften屡次,常常allofasudden突然

  stresstheiportanceof…强调…的重要性

  lay/putstress/ephasison…强调,主张undergreatstress经受巨大的压力

  haveresponsibilityfor对…负有责任beresponsiblefor

  联想:

tae/undertaeresponsibilityfor承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感

  thereexist…这存在…theresees/appearstobe…似乎有,看似有

  Idon’tanttheretobeanyisunderstanding.我不想有任何差错。

  canyouiaginetherebeingabigpleasantsurpriseforyou?

  你能想象有一个大的惊喜等着你吗?

  taeaction/taeeasures/taesteps

  live/beinharonyith与…和谐相处

  buildasocietyinharonyithsociety建立人与自然相和谐的社会

  0putanendto结束…etoanend到尽头

  bringsthtoanend使…结束aeendseet使收支相抵

  eg,Theyshouldputanendtothatridiculousar.他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。

  eg,IonderhoIcanbringtheirdisputetoanend.我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。

  eg,Theeetingcaetoanendatidnight.会议进行至深夜才结束。

  1ipeout灭除,扫清eg,ipeoutpoverty消灭贫困

  ipesthoutfroeory把…从记忆中抹去

  beipedout=beornout=betiredout=beextreelytired/exhausted筋疲力尽

  thereisachancethat…=It’sliely/probablethat…有可能…

  3draaconclusion得出结论suup总结,概括

  replaceAithB用B取代Aeg,replacelettersithE-ail用邮件取代信

  exchangeAforB用A调换Beg,exchangedollarsforpounds用美元兑换英镑

  alternativeenergy可替代能源havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只能

  issue发行;公布/eg,问题,议题,争论点;发行,发行物

  issuenestaps/coins/shares/agazines发行新邮票,硬币,股票,杂志

  issueastateent发表声明issueanorder/arning发布命令,警告

  apolitical/econoicissue政治,经济问题aburningissue急待解决的问题

  aneissueofbonds新发行的债券thelatestissueofaagazine杂志的最新一期

  affect影响;侵袭;感动;

  eg,theareaaffectedbytheearthquae受地震影响的地区

  Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。

  bedeeplyaffectedbythestory为故事感动

  affection感情,亲情,爱

  eg,theaffectionofparentsfortheirchildren父母对儿女的爱

  haveagreat/deepaffectionforparents对父母有着深厚的感情

  affectionate充满深情的,亲切的,有爱心的

  eg,anaffectionateletter一封充满深情的信anaffectionatehug亲切的拥抱

  Heisveryaffecionatetoardshischildren.她很爱自己的孩子。

  advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodo劝某人做做

  二、重点句子

  oneoftheaintheesofthesuitas“sustainabledevelopent”,orthequestionhoecancontinuedevelopingtheorldithoutdaagingtheenvironent.

  ostofthespeaerstaledaboutthe“bigthree”---containateddriningater,poorsanitationandairpollution.

  Airpollutionalonecausesalostthreeilliondeaths.仅空气污染就导致300万人死亡。

  注意:

alone放名词后面表强调,仅仅,只有

  eg,Thepricealonediscouragede.单看价格就让我沮丧。

  Ifearetodeveloptheorldsuccessfully,eustaesurethateveryoneisabletotaepartintheneorldecreate.

  Aongthespeaersaschina’sthenPreierZhuRongji,hostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheorld.强调平等与公正的必要性

  Richcountrieshaveresponsibilityforpoorcountriesandustdohatevertheycantohelpothers.

  ithbettereducation,peopleillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharonyithnatureandperhapsputanendtodeathandsuffering.

  Ifpovertyislessofaprobleandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethateillseelessviolenceandfeerars.如果贫穷不再是问题,人民的教育程度得以提高,就有可能会减少暴力和战争。

  三、语法

  出于语法结构或强调的需要,倒装一般分为两种,全倒和半倒:

  一全倒的情况

  以here,there,或out,in,up,don,aay等表示地点,方位的副词开头:

  eg,Hereesthebus.outrushedthechildren.

  Aayenttheboy.Noesyturn.

  直接引语放在句首:

  eg,”Itloosasifatyphoonising.”saidthecaptain.

  地点状语提前:

  eg,onthebenchsatalittleanhoastreblingintheind.

  InNeyorharbourstandstheStatueofLiberty,hichisagiftfroFrench.

  二半倒的常见情况:

  在疑问句中:

  eg,Hodidyoufindyhouse?

  only修饰的状语置于句首:

  eg,onlybychangingtheayelivecanesavetheearth.

  否定副词置于句首:

  eg:

Notuntilenooreillebeabletoiprovethesituation.

  eg:

NeverhaveIrealisedthataterissoprecious.

  eg:

Notonlydidhecarryetothehospital,butalsoeptepanythere.

  eg:

Nosoonerhadhesatdonthanthetelephonerang.

  eg:

Hardlyhadthebellranghenthechildrenrushedoutoftheroo.

  eg:

UndernocircustancesillIgiveintohi.

  =innoay/bynoeans/innocase

  表示前面所说内容也适合后者:

  eg,Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironentisnecessary,asistheillingnesstoact.

  更好地了解环保是必要的,行动的愿望也是必要的。

  eg,ithoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper,norillsustainabledevelopentbepossible.

  没有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣,可持续性发展也就不可能实现。

  if虚拟的省略:

  eg,HadInonthatairconditionercausesouchpollution,Iouldneverhaveboughtone.

  eg,ereIyou,Ioulddoitinadifferentay.

  三其他情况的倒装:

  主语太长,保持平衡:

  egGonearethedayshenteachersarelooeddonupon.

  egPresentattheeetingererepresentativesfroorethan100coutriesasellassoefaousperforers

  为强调,将表语或状语提前:

  egGreatlylovedinchinaaretheEnglishroanticpoets.

  Sobrightistheboythattheyalllovehi.

  childasheis,henosalot.

  Hardasheored,hestillfailed.

  表祝愿的句型:

  eg,Longliveourfriendship!

愿我们的友谊常青!

  ayyousucceed/besuccessful!

  Unit10frighteningnature

  一重点短语

  getintoatotalpanic陷入完全的恐慌

  aeone’shairstandonend使毛骨悚然

  bescared/frightened/todeath吓死

  hatterrifies/frightens/scareseisthat…令我害怕的是

  dra/attract/catch/captureone’sattentionto…吸引某人的注意力

  atadistance隔开一段距离inthedistance在远处

  eepone’sdistancefro…与…保持距离,不亲近

  eg,eepyourdistancefrothatdog.离狗远点

  eepsbatadistance疏远某人,不亲近

  eg,Heliestoeeppeopleatadistance/eephisdistancefropeople.

  aae/arouseone’sconscience

  唤起某人的良知

  注意:

rise/raise/arise/arouse的区别

  athand在手边,靠近的eepadictionaryathand.把词典放在手边

  findaayout找到出路

  0urgesbtodo敦促,力劝某人做注意:

urgethat....do

  1upon/onone’sarrival/arriving某人一到场

  picout挑选出,识别出区别:

aeout看出,听出,辨别出

  3it’sonethingtodo..,anothertodo.做…是一回事,做…是另外一回事

  onboard飞机,船,火车goabroad出国

  nocabout漫游,游荡某地;虐待某人

  allofasudden/allatonce突然

  bedonefor被毁掉,完蛋

  livethrough历经比较:

gothrough经过,经历,浏览

  getthrough通过,完成pullthrough从中恢复;度过难关

  strieaatch划火柴

  0.lightup点燃;容光焕发

  1hold/reachoutfor伸手去拿

  2apuffofind一股风

  3buryone’sheadinone’shands双手蒙脸buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于,专心于

  联想beburiedin/beinvolvedin/beengagedin/beoccupiedin/beeployedin忙于,专心于,从事

  spotsbdoingsth=catchsbdoingsth发现某人做spotone’spotential发现某人的潜质

  spotone’sfae/reputation=leaveaspotonone’sfae/reputation玷污某人的名誉,声誉

  beonthespot在现场

  caldon镇定

  hat’sup?

怎么了?

It’suptoyoutodecideit.这件事由你决定。

  seartodo/that…发誓保证eg,Isearnevertocheatyou.

  二、重点句子

  Thesightofitaoethescientistinyuncletogoandseeitcloseathand.

  此情景唤起了叔叔身上的科学精神,他要到近处看个究竟。

  Uponarrival,yunclehuggedpopyandtriedtogivehicourage.

  “on/upon+名词/动名词”可在句中作状语,意为“一……就=assoonas

  其他类似表达:

theoent…

  instantly;iediately;directl

  nosooner...than;hardly/scarcely...hen

  Supportedbythetoslaves,hestoodup,andiediatelyfelldondead.

  Helooedoreasleepthandead.与其说他死了倒不如说他睡着了。

  此处意为“与其说…倒不如说..”。

如:

Heasorefrightenedthanangry.与其说他生气了,倒不如说他是吓坏了。

  oucanpicouttheiportantbits,foritisonethingtoritealetter,anothertoritehistory.

  captainsaahitetoerofateradvancingtoardsthe.

  ithatearingcrash,tonsofaterfelluponthedec,asthoughtheshippassedunderaaterfall.随着一阵撕裂般的哗啦声,成吨的海水泼向甲板,仿佛轮船驶过了瀑布。

  Thehurricane,ithitspoertosinshipsandtodestroystrongalls,hadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.一股具有倒海沉船、摧毁铜墙铁壁般威力的飓风,一路风驰电掣来到小船前。

  三、语法

  例如:

1ouldyoulietoetotheparty?

yes,I’dloveto.

  Doyouanttobeateacher?

No,Idon’tanttobe.

  hydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?

  Iintendedtohave,butIhadsoethingiportant..

  Ifnotcarefullydealtith,thesituationouldbeorse.

  =Ifthesituationisnotcarefullyith,…

  

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