XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理.docx

1、XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳（人教版）XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳一、重点短语becontentithsth对满意becontenttodo乐意做sustainabledevelopent可持续性发展have/gainaccessto可进入，接触，使用alltoooften屡次，常常allofasudden突然stresstheiportanceof强调的重要性lay/putstress/ephasison强调，主张undergreatstress经受巨大的压力haveresponsibilityfor对负有责任be

2、responsiblefor联想：tae/undertaeresponsibilityfor承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感thereexist这存在theresees/appearstobe似乎有，看似有Idontanttheretobeanyisunderstanding.我不想有任何差错。canyouiaginetherebeingabigpleasantsurpriseforyou?你能想象有一个大的惊喜等着你吗？taeaction/taeeasures/taestepslive/beinharonyith与和谐相处buildasocietyinharonyi

3、thsociety建立人与自然相和谐的社会0putanendto结束etoanend到尽头bringsthtoanend使结束aeendseet使收支相抵eg,Theyshouldputanendtothatridiculousar.他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。eg,IonderhoIcanbringtheirdisputetoanend.我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。eg,Theeetingcaetoanendatidnight.会议进行至深夜才结束。1ipeout灭除，扫清eg,ipeoutpoverty消灭贫困ipesthoutfroeory把从记忆中抹去beipedout=beorn

4、out=betiredout=beextreelytired/exhausted筋疲力尽thereisachancethat=Itsliely/probablethat有可能3draaconclusion得出结论suup总结，概括replaceAithB用B取代Aeg,replacelettersithE-ail用邮件取代信exchangeAforB用A调换Beg,exchangedollarsforpounds用美元兑换英镑alternativeenergy可替代能源havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只能issue发行;公布/eg,问题，议题，争论点；发行，发行

5、物issuenestaps/coins/shares/agazines发行新邮票，硬币，股票,杂志issueastateent发表声明issueanorder/arning发布命令，警告apolitical/econoicissue政治，经济问题aburningissue急待解决的问题aneissueofbonds新发行的债券thelatestissueofaagazine杂志的最新一期affect影响；侵袭；感动；eg,theareaaffectedbytheearthquae受地震影响的地区Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.疾病逐渐侵袭她的视

6、力。bedeeplyaffectedbythestory为故事感动affection感情，亲情，爱eg,theaffectionofparentsfortheirchildren父母对儿女的爱haveagreat/deepaffectionforparents对父母有着深厚的感情affectionate充满深情的，亲切的，有爱心的eg,anaffectionateletter一封充满深情的信anaffectionatehug亲切的拥抱Heisveryaffecionatetoardshischildren.她很爱自己的孩子。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodo劝某人

7、做做二、重点句子oneoftheaintheesofthesuitas“sustainabledevelopent”,orthequestionhoecancontinuedevelopingtheorldithoutdaagingtheenvironent.ostofthespeaerstaledaboutthe“bigthree”-containateddriningater,poorsanitationandairpollution.Airpollutionalonecausesalostthreeilliondeaths.仅空气污染就导致300万人死亡。注意：alone放名词后面表强调

8、，仅仅，只有eg,Thepricealonediscouragede.单看价格就让我沮丧。Ifearetodeveloptheorldsuccessfully,eustaesurethateveryoneisabletotaepartintheneorldecreate.AongthespeaersaschinasthenPreierZhuRongji,hostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheorld.强调平等与公正的必要性Richcountrieshaveresponsibilityforpoorcountriesandustdohatever

9、theycantohelpothers.ithbettereducation,peopleillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharonyithnatureandperhapsputanendtodeathandsuffering.Ifpovertyislessofaprobleandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethateillseelessviolenceandfeerars.如果贫穷不再是问题，人民的教育程度得以提高，就有可能会减少暴力和战争。三、语法出于语法结构或强调的需要，倒装一般分为两种，全倒和半倒：

10、一全倒的情况以here,there,或out,in,up,don,aay等表示地点，方位的副词开头：eg,Hereesthebus.outrushedthechildren.Aayenttheboy.Noesyturn.直接引语放在句首：eg,”Itloosasifatyphoonising.”saidthecaptain.地点状语提前：eg,onthebenchsatalittleanhoastreblingintheind.InNeyorharbourstandstheStatueofLiberty,hichisagiftfroFrench.二半倒的常见情况：在疑问句中：eg,Hodidy

11、oufindyhouse?only修饰的状语置于句首：eg,onlybychangingtheayelivecanesavetheearth.否定副词置于句首：eg：Notuntilenooreillebeabletoiprovethesituation.eg:NeverhaveIrealisedthataterissoprecious.eg:Notonlydidhecarryetothehospital,butalsoeptepanythere.eg:Nosoonerhadhesatdonthanthetelephonerang.eg:Hardlyhadthebellranghenthech

12、ildrenrushedoutoftheroo.eg:UndernocircustancesillIgiveintohi.=innoay/bynoeans/innocase表示前面所说内容也适合后者：eg,Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironentisnecessary,asistheillingnesstoact.更好地了解环保是必要的，行动的愿望也是必要的。eg,ithoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescantprosper,norillsustainabledevelopentbepossible.没

13、有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣，可持续性发展也就不可能实现。if虚拟的省略：eg,HadInonthatairconditionercausesouchpollution,Iouldneverhaveboughtone.eg,ereIyou,Ioulddoitinadifferentay.三其他情况的倒装：主语太长，保持平衡：egGonearethedayshenteachersarelooeddonupon.egPresentattheeetingererepresentativesfroorethan100coutriesasellassoefaousperforers为强调，将表语或状

14、语提前：egGreatlylovedinchinaaretheEnglishroanticpoets.Sobrightistheboythattheyalllovehi.childasheis,henosalot.Hardasheored,hestillfailed.表祝愿的句型：eg,Longliveourfriendship!愿我们的友谊常青！ayyousucceed/besuccessful!Unit10frighteningnature一重点短语getintoatotalpanic陷入完全的恐慌aeoneshairstandonend使毛骨悚然bescared/frightened/t

15、odeath吓死hatterrifies/frightens/scareseisthat令我害怕的是dra/attract/catch/captureonesattentionto吸引某人的注意力atadistance隔开一段距离inthedistance在远处eeponesdistancefro与保持距离，不亲近eg,eepyourdistancefrothatdog.离狗远点eepsbatadistance疏远某人，不亲近eg,Heliestoeeppeopleatadistance/eephisdistancefropeople.aae/arouseonesconscience唤起某人的

16、良知注意：rise/raise/arise/arouse的区别athand在手边，靠近的eepadictionaryathand.把词典放在手边findaayout找到出路0urgesbtodo敦促，力劝某人做注意：urgethat.do1upon/ononesarrival/arriving某人一到场picout挑选出，识别出区别：aeout看出，听出，辨别出3itsonethingtodo.,anothertodo.做是一回事，做是另外一回事onboard飞机，船，火车goabroad出国nocabout漫游，游荡某地；虐待某人allofasudden/allatonce突然bedonef

17、or被毁掉，完蛋livethrough历经比较：gothrough经过，经历，浏览getthrough通过,完成pullthrough从中恢复；度过难关strieaatch划火柴0.lightup点燃；容光焕发1hold/reachoutfor伸手去拿2apuffofind一股风3buryonesheadinoneshands双手蒙脸buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于，专心于联想beburiedin/beinvolvedin/beengagedin/beoccupiedin/beeployedin忙于，专心于,从事spotsbdoingsth=catchsbdoingsth

18、发现某人做spotonespotential发现某人的潜质spotonesfae/reputation=leaveaspotononesfae/reputation玷污某人的名誉，声誉beonthespot在现场caldon镇定hatsup?怎么了？Itsuptoyoutodecideit.这件事由你决定。seartodo/that发誓保证eg,Isearnevertocheatyou.二、重点句子Thesightofitaoethescientistinyuncletogoandseeitcloseathand.此情景唤起了叔叔身上的科学精神，他要到近处看个究竟。Uponarrival,yu

19、nclehuggedpopyandtriedtogivehicourage.“onupon+名词动名词”可在句中作状语，意为“一就=assoonas其他类似表达：theoentinstantly；iediately;directlnosooner.than；hardly/scarcely.henSupportedbythetoslaves,hestoodup,andiediatelyfelldondead.Helooedoreasleepthandead.与其说他死了倒不如说他睡着了。此处意为“与其说倒不如说.”。如：Heasorefrightenedthanangry.与其说他生气了，倒不如

20、说他是吓坏了。oucanpicouttheiportantbits,foritisonethingtoritealetter,anothertoritehistory.captainsaahitetoerofateradvancingtoardsthe.ithatearingcrash,tonsofaterfelluponthedec,asthoughtheshippassedunderaaterfall.随着一阵撕裂般的哗啦声，成吨的海水泼向甲板，仿佛轮船驶过了瀑布。Thehurricane,ithitspoertosinshipsandtodestroystrongalls,hadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.一股具有倒海沉船、摧毁铜墙铁壁般威力的飓风，一路风驰电掣来到小船前。三、语法例如：1ouldyoulietoetotheparty?yes,Idloveto.Doyouanttobeateacher?No,Idontanttobe.hydidntyouetothepartyyesterday?Iintendedtohave,butIhadsoethingiportant.Ifnotcarefullydealtith,thesituationouldbeorse.=Ifthesituationisnotcarefullyith,