专题限时检测非谓语动词.docx
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专题限时检测非谓语动词
专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词
(共3组,每组限时8分钟)
1.(2014·山东潍坊一模)________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.Bringingup B.Havingbroughtup
C.BeingbroughtupD.Broughtup
2.(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)Afterbeingpaintedandfurnished,________.
A.Ithinktheflatwilllookbiggerandmorebeautiful
B.youwillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthehouse
C.thehousewillbeusedforanursery
D.wecanselltheapartmentformuchmoremoney
3.(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.
A.handlingB.tohandle
C.handledD.havinghandled
4.(2014·四川成都第一次诊断)________moretourists,travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.
A.AttractingB.Attracted
C.ToattractD.Havingattracted
5.(2014·四川成都四校第一次联考)Theexperiment________inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.
A.performedB.tobeperformed
C.performingD.toperform
6.(2014·四川攀枝花一模)________toalcohol,whetherforanadultorforateenager,isdefinitelyharmfulfromallaspects.
A.BeingexposedB.Exposed
C.ExposingD.Toexpose
7.(2014·常德四校第一次模拟)—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesbyyourselftonight?
—Withnoone________meatnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.
A.accompanyB.accompanied
C.toaccompanyD.havingaccompanied
8.(2014·南昌一模)Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,________twentytwominerstrapped.
A.leaveB.leaving
C.toleaveD.left
9.(2014·浙江考试院抽测一)IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,________inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.
A.livedB.tolive
C.havinglivedD.tohavelived
10.(2014·宝鸡高三一模)________withtheeffectofthecolorchange,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.
A.PleasedB.Toplease
C.TobepleasedD.Havingpleased
11.(2014·济南第一次模拟)Thisproject________tohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.
A.designedB.havingdesigned
C.tobedesignedD.beingdesigned
12.(2014·合肥四校第一次联考)Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom,Jennyletoutallthewords______inherheartforyears.
A.havinghiddenB.havingbeenhidden
C.beinghiddenD.hidden
13.(2014·皖北协作区第一次联考)Driversarenottheonlyones________fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents;streetwalkersregularlybreaktrafficregulations.
A.blamingB.tohavebeenblamed
C.toblameD.beingblamed
14.(2014·山东实验中学一模)Manygraduatesarebusytraveling,________tofindasatisfactoryjob.
A.toexpectB.tohaveexpected
C.expectingD.havingexpected
15.(2014·江西南昌一模)MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,________ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.
A.createB.tocreate
C.creatingD.created
1.(2014·四川成都七中二诊)Thespeaker,ProfessorDavie,________forhisimpressiveachievementsinphysics,waswarmlyreceivedbyallthestudentsinourschool.
A.beingknownB.known
C.havingknownD.toknow
2.(2014·山东临沂5月质检)Thehousesforthelowincomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.
A.tobebuiltB.built
C.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt
3.(2014·陕西二联)Yan'an,acity________innorthernShaanxiProvince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.
A.locatingB.located
C.locatesD.tolocate
4.(2014·陕西西安一中二模)—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
—Noproblem,sir!
A.seatB.seating
C.seatedD.sit
5.(2014·浙江杭州二次质检)Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears________downhercheeks.
A.havingrolledB.toroll
C.rolledD.rolling
6.(2014·陕西西安工大附中五次训练)—Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?
—Ihappened________theeventthen.
A.tocoverB.tobecovering
C.coveringD.tohavecovered
7.(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelieved________theisland.
A.discoveringB.havingdiscovered
C.todiscoverD.tohavediscovered
8.(2014·成都二诊)________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.
A.SavingB.Tosave
C.SavedD.Havingsaved
9.(2014·福建福州八中第二次质检)________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn'tbut________foraleave.
A.Caught;toaskB.Beingcaught;toask
C.Catching;askD.Caught;ask
10.(2014·福建莆田5月质检)Soexcitedweremyclassmates________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!
A.toknowB.known
C.tobeknownD.havingknown
11.(2014·江西红色六校二联)Mostofhersparetime________,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.
A.occupiedB.hadbeenoccupied
C.tobeoccupiedD.wasoccupied
12.(2014·山东潍坊4月模拟)TheMH370fromMalaysiacrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean,______globalconcernaboutflightsafety.
A.tocauseB.caused
C.causingD.havingcaused
13.(2014·安徽合肥市第二次教学质量检测)EverymorningIgetupat6:
00becauseIhavetwodogs________atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.
A.towaitB.wait
C.waitedD.waiting
14.(2014·安徽合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Withagreatweight________offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
A.takingB.totake
C.takenD.beingtaken
15.(2014·湖南长沙重点中学二模)Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,only________thatwewereresponsibleforhim.
A.tellingB.totell
C.toldD.tobetold
1.Whenthemonitorspokeinfrontoftheclass,theclassroomwassonoisythatshehadtoraisehervoice________.
A.tohearB.tobeheard
C.tohaveheardD.beingheard
2.—WhereisJimmy?
—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,______inhisvideogames.
A.absorbedB.absorbing
C.toabsorbD.absorb
3.—Shallweputoffthematchbecauseofthebadweather?
—No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas________.
A.scheduleB.scheduling
C.scheduledD.toschedule
4.________in1995,theSeaLaunchgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorway,Russia,UkraineandtheUnitedStates.
A.FoundedB.Founding
C.TofoundD.Havingfounded
5.Mr.Johnson,________asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.
A.havingworkedB.worked
C.tohaveworkedD.working
6.Heappreciated________achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.
A.givingB.togive
C.beinggivenD.tobegiven
7.Peoplenowadaysseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatestlevelofeconomicdevelopment.
A.broughtB.bringing
C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
8.Maryworkedhardandtriedtogetherworks______intheartcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizing
C.recognizeD.recognized
9.Jennifer,________forweekstofindajobasatravelguide,finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.
A.strugglingB.tohavestruggled
C.struggledD.havingstruggled
10.UShousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofJuly,completely________hisplantobuyanotherapartment.
A.ruinedB.ruining
C.toruinD.ruins
11.Atbreak,Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters________fromhisclass.
A.arisingB.arose
C.arisenD.toarise
12.—Brucehasrecentlybeenpromotedtothesalesmanager.
—Oh,________hisgreatcontributionstothecompany,heisreallyworthyoftheposition.
A.beingconsideringB.considered
C.toconsiderD.considering
13.Allthetickets______whentheyarrived,theywentaway,disappointed.
A.hadbeensoldB.sold
C.sellingD.tosell
14.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,________carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.
A.dressedB.dressing
C.todressD.havingdressed
15.Volunteering,________asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.
A.seeingB.tosee
C.seenD.beingseen
答案
[一模题组]
1.选C 句意:
Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大,这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。
分析句意及句子结构可知,bringup与Mr.Wilson之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,又因为句子缺少主语,故用beingbroughtup。
2.选C 句意:
这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用来作为托儿所。
非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致,而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(thehouse)可以和beingpainted搭配,故答案为C项。
3.选B 句意:
在竞争严酷的环境下,约翰能够想到的应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更大的努力使自己变得更加坚强。
本题采用了定语从句的形式考查非谓语动词作定语。
先行词是theonlyway,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Johncouldimaginetheonlyway________stresswasto...。
way作“方法”讲时,后用不定式或ofdoingsth.作定语,故答案为B项。
4.选C 句意:
为了吸引更多的游客,中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。
根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。
5.选A 分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,experiment与perform之间是动宾关系,且非谓语动作已完成,故用过去分词。
6.选A beexposedto“接触,暴露于”,在本句中,动名词的被动形式作句子的主语。
7.选C 句意:
“你介不介意今晚独自一人去看电影?
”“晚上没人陪伴我,在电影院我恐怕会感到寂寞。
”with复合结构在此作状语,表条件。
noone和accompany之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示将来的动作,故用不定式形式。
8.选B 此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,首先排除A项;不定式作结果状语时往往为onlytodo,enoughtodo,too...todo,soas...todo等固定搭配,排除C项;因leave与逻辑主语即句子主语anexplosion是主谓关系,因此使用现在分词。
9.选C 句意:
20世纪90年代早期,我在这个小村庄里居住了三年后对亚洲的风俗习惯了解了很多。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,与live之间构成主谓关系,由句意可知,此处为时间状语,故用现在分词,同时根据forthreeyears可知,应用完成时态,故选C项。
10.选A 句意:
这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴,她满意地笑了。
此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thewoman,与please之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词pleased作原因状语,故选A项。
11.选A 句意:
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失去土地的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。
句子的主语thisproject与design之间是动宾关系,且动作已完成,因此用过去分词作定语。
12.选D 句意:
由于房间里没有其他人,Jenny把隐藏在内心多年的话全说出来了。
在“隐藏在内心的话”这一表达中,words和hide之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且空处作后置定语,故用过去分词。
13.选C 句意:
因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中,该受指责的不只是司机,街头的行人经常违反交通规则。
本空动词blame表示“指责”,如果表示具体动作时有语态的变化,如果强调责任的归属则用主动语态和不及物动词。
此处强调责任,而不是表示具体的“责备,责怪”的动作,因此用不及物动词blame,用不定式的主动语态作定语,构成toblamefor...句型,表示“该(为……)受责备”。
14.选C 句意:
许多毕业生们忙着四处奔波,希望能够找到一份满意的工作。
根据题干大意可知,非谓语动词在本句中作伴随状语,又因为与“Manygraduates”之间是主动关系,并与谓语动作同时发生,故用现在分词形式。
故选C。
15.选C 句意:
明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄,这导致在首都小学教师短缺。
结合句意可知,此处应用动词的ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
[二模题组]
1.选B 句意:
Davie教授因他在物理方面举世瞩目的成就而闻名。
作为演讲者,他受到了我校全体学生的热情接待。
主语thespeaker与know为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除C、D两项;设空处表示状态,并非正在进行,故答案为B项。
2.选C 考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:
在我市目前正在为低收入家庭建造的房子将在明年竣工。
首先排除D项,因为该形式只作状语不作定语。
根据atpresent可知设空处表示正在进行的动作,故答案为C项。
A项表示将来;B项表示完成。
3.选B 考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:
延安,坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市,在过去的几年中见证了该地区旅游业的巨大发展。
被修饰词acity与locate为逻辑上的动宾关系,故答案为B项。
4.选C 考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:
“坐在教室后面的人能听到我的声音吗?
”“没问题,先生!
”被修饰词those与seat(使……就座)为逻辑上的动宾关系,故答案为C项。
5.选D 考查非谓语动词作宾补。
句意:
我的女儿立即停止了喊叫,抬头看着我,眼泪沿着她的面颊