项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6673541 上传时间:2023-01-08 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:78.24KB
下载 相关 举报
项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx

《项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

项目三 距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10.docx

项目三距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRPv10

[项目三]距离向量路由协议RIP和EIGRP

[项目内容]

任务一:

如图3.1所示的网络拓扑,实现计算机A和B的数据传输。

R1、R2与R3分别通过Serial端口相连。

要求:

(1)采用路由协议RIPv2,使整个网络可以通信;

(2)将R2的S1/0设置成被动接口,查看路由器的路由表;

 

图3.1网络拓扑

任务二:

如图3.1所示的网络拓扑,实现计算机A和B的数据传输。

R1、R2与R3分别通过Serial端口相连。

要求:

(1)采用路由协议EIGRP,使整个网络可以通信;

(2)在图3.1中的R1与R2之间增加一条串行链路,查看等价链路的负载均衡;

(3)在

(2)的基础上,修改R1与R2之间的一条串行链路的带宽,查看非等价链路的负载均衡。

(4)如图3.2所示,在R1设置4个环回口地址,然后在R1的S1/0接口进行汇总,观察R2、R3的路由表。

 

图3.2EIGRP手工路由汇总

 

[操作步骤]

一.RIPv2的配置

1.搭建网络环境

绘制如图3.1所示的网络拓扑并配置好路由器和计算机的端口及IP地址。

2.RIPv2的基本配置

2.1基本配置

(1)配置R1

R1(config)#routerrip

R1(config-router)#version2

R1(config-router)#network10.0.0.0

R1(config-router)#network12.0.0.0

(2)配置R2

R2(config)#routerrip

R2(config-router)#version2

R2(config-router)#network12.0.0.0

R2(config-router)#network23.0.0.0

(3)配置R3

R3(config)#routerrip

R3(config-router)#version2

R3(config-router)#network23.0.0.0

R3(config-router)#network192.168.1.0

2.2认证

(1)showiproute

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

R23.0.0.0/8[120/1]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

03,Serial1/0//自动汇总

R192.168.1.0/24[120/2]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

03,Serial1/0

关闭自动汇总:

R1(config)#routerrip

R1(config-router)#noauto-summary

R2(config)#routerrip

R2(config-router)#noauto-summary

R3(config)#routerrip

R3(config-router)#noauto-summary

重新认证:

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

R23.23.23.0[120/1]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

08,Serial1/0

R192.168.1.0/24[120/2]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

08,Serial1/0

R2#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

R10.1.1.0[120/1]via12.12.12.1,00:

00:

06,Serial1/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C23.23.23.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/1

R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via23.23.23.3,00:

00:

01,Serial1/1

R3#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

R10.1.1.0[120/2]via23.23.23.2,00:

00:

23,Serial1/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

R12.12.12.0[120/1]via23.23.23.2,00:

00:

23,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C23.23.23.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

(2)showipprotocol

R1#showipprotocol

RoutingProtocolis"rip"

Sendingupdatesevery30seconds,nextduein19seconds

Invalidafter180seconds,holddown180,flushedafter240

Outgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotset

Incomingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotset

Redistributing:

rip

Defaultversioncontrol:

sendversion2,receive2

InterfaceSendRecvTriggeredRIPKey-chain

FastEthernet0/022

Serial1/022

Automaticnetworksummarizationisnotineffect

Maximumpath:

4

RoutingforNetworks:

10.0.0.0

12.0.0.0

PassiveInterface(s):

RoutingInformationSources:

GatewayDistanceLastUpdate

12.12.12.212000:

00:

01

Distance:

(defaultis120)

(3)showipdatabase

R1#showipripdatabase

10.1.1.0/24directlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.12.12.0/24directlyconnected,Serial1/0

23.23.23.0/24

[1]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

10,Serial1/0

192.168.1.0/24

[2]via12.12.12.2,00:

00:

10,Serial1/0

(4)debugiprip

R1#debugiprip

R1#cleariproute*

R1#RIP:

receivedv2updatefrom12.12.12.2onSerial1/0

23.23.23.0/24via0.0.0.0in1hops

192.168.1.0/24via0.0.0.0in2hops

RIP:

sendingv2updateto224.0.0.9viaFastEthernet0/0(10.1.1.1)

RIP:

buildupdateentries

12.12.12.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric1,tag0

23.23.23.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric2,tag0

192.168.1.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric3,tag0

RIP:

sendingv2updateto224.0.0.9viaSerial1/0(12.12.12.1)

RIP:

buildupdateentries

10.1.1.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric1,tag0

RIP:

receivedv2updatefrom12.12.12.2onSerial1/0

23.23.23.0/24via0.0.0.0in1hops

192.168.1.0/24via0.0.0.0in2hops

RIP:

sendingv2updateto224.0.0.9viaFastEthernet0/0(10.1.1.1)

RIP:

buildupdateentries

12.12.12.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric1,tag0

23.23.23.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric2,tag0

192.168.1.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric3,tag0

RIP:

sendingv2updateto224.0.0.9viaSerial1/0(12.12.12.1)

RIP:

buildupdateentries

10.1.1.0/24via0.0.0.0,metric1,tag0

RIP:

receivedv2updatefrom12.12.12.2onSerial1/0

23.23.23.0/24via0.0.0.0in1hops

192.168.1.0/24via0.0.0.0in2hops

3.设置被动接口

R2(config)#routerrip

R2(config-router)#passive-interfaces1/0

等待几分钟后:

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

二、EIGRP的配置

1.搭建网络环境

将如图3.1所示的拓扑图另存为新文件或重新建立一个拓扑图。

在此采用另存为新文件的方法,然后修改相关的配置。

R1(config)#norouterrip

R2(config)#norouterrip

R3(config)#norouterrip

此时,R1的路由表如下:

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

R2、R3的路由表内容类似R1。

2.EIGRP的配置

2.1基本配置

(1)配置R1

R1(config)#routereigrp100

R1(config-router)#noauto-summary

R1(config-router)#network10.1.1.00.0.0.255

R1(config-router)#network12.12.12.00.0.0.255

(2)配置R2

R2(config)#routereigrp100

R2(config-router)#noauto-summary

R2(config-router)#network12.12.12.00.0.0.255

R2(config-router)#network23.23.23.00.0.0.255

(3)配置R2

R3(config)#routereigrp100

R3(config-router)#noauto-summary

R3(config-router)#network23.23.23.00.0.0.255

R3(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255

2.2认证

(1)showiproute

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D23.23.23.0[90/21024000]via12.12.12.2,00:

03:

47,Serial1/0

D192.168.1.0/24[90/21026560]via12.12.12.2,00:

01:

24,Serial1/0

R2#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D10.1.1.0[90/20514560]via12.12.12.1,00:

06:

42,Serial1/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C23.23.23.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/1

D192.168.1.0/24[90/20514560]via23.23.23.3,00:

03:

40,Serial1/1

R3#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D10.1.1.0[90/21026560]via23.23.23.2,00:

04:

54,Serial1/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D12.12.12.0[90/21024000]via23.23.23.2,00:

04:

54,Serial1/0

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C23.23.23.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

(2)showipprotocol

R1#showipprotocol

RoutingProtocolis"eigrp100"

Outgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotset

Incomingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotset

Defaultnetworksflaggedinoutgoingupdates

Defaultnetworksacceptedfromincomingupdates

EIGRPmetricweightK1=1,K2=0,K3=1,K4=0,K5=0

EIGRPmaximumhopcount100

EIGRPmaximummetricvariance1

Redistributing:

eigrp100

Automaticnetworksummarizationisnotineffect

Maximumpath:

4

RoutingforNetworks:

10.1.1.0/24

12.12.12.0/24

RoutingInformationSources:

GatewayDistanceLastUpdate

12.12.12.290781906

Distance:

internal90external170

(3)showipeigrpneighbors

R2#showipeigrpneighbors

IP-EIGRPneighborsforprocess100

HAddressInterfaceHoldUptimeSRTTRTOQSeq

(sec)(ms)CntNum

023.23.23.3Ser1/11300:

01:

5740100005

112.12.12.1Ser1/01100:

01:

5740100005

(4)showipeigrptopology

R2#showipeigrptopology

IP-EIGRPTopologyTableforAS100

Codes:

P-Passive,A-Active,U-Update,Q-Query,R-Reply,

r-Replystatus

P23.23.23.0/24,1successors,FDis20512000

viaConnected,Serial1/1

P12.12.12.0/24,1successors,FDis20512000

viaConnected,Serial1/0

P10.1.1.0/24,1successors,FDis20514560

via12.12.12.1(20514560/28160),Serial1/0

P192.168.1.0/24,1successors,FDis20514560

via23.23.23.3(20514560/28160),Serial1/1

 

图3.3EIGRP等价负载均衡

3.等价链路的负载均衡

(1)如图3-3所示,在图3-1中R1、R2之间增加一条串行链路,配置好相应接口。

(2)配置EIGRP协议。

配置R1:

R1(config)#routereigrp100

R1(config-router)#network21.21.21.00.0.0.255

配置R2:

R2(config)#routereigrp100

R2(config-router)#network21.21.21.00.0.0.255

(3)认证。

R1#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C10.1.1.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

21.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C21.21.21.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/1

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D23.23.23.0[90/21024000]via12.12.12.2,00:

27:

02,Serial1/0

[90/21024000]via21.21.21.2,00:

01:

37,Serial1/1

D192.168.1.0/24[90/21026560]via12.12.12.2,00:

27:

00,Serial1/0

[90/21026560]via21.21.21.2,00:

01:

37,Serial1/1

R2#showiproute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

10.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

D10.1.1.0[90/20514560]via12.12.12.1,00:

26:

42,Serial1/0

[90/20514560]via21.21.21.1,00:

01:

13,Serial1/2

12.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C12.12.12.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/0

21.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnets

C21.21.21.0isdirectlyconnected,Serial1/2

23.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subne

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 学习计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1