选修7Unit 4Sharing.docx

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选修7Unit4Sharing

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.fortnightn.       两星期

2.muddyadj.泥泞的;泥土般的

3.textbookn.教科书;课本

4.rectanglen.矩形;长方形

5.rectangularadj.长方形的;矩形的

6.broomn.扫帚

7.sniffvt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸

8.interpretern.作口译的人

9.grilln.烤架;大平底锅

v.烧烤;炙烤

10.eviln.邪恶;罪恶

adj.邪恶的

11.paperworkn.文书工作

12.toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯

13.astronautn.宇航员;太空人

14.financialadj.财务的;金融的;财政的

15.cataloguen.目录

16.trunkn.树干;躯干;大衣箱

17.clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声

n.咔嗒声

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台

2.economicadj.经济的;经济学的

3.conceptn.观念;概念

4.relevantadj.有关的;切题的

5.otherwiseconj.否则;不然

adv.用别的方法;其他方面

6.purchasevt.&n.买;购买

7.privilegen.特权;特别优待

8.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)

9.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的

10.weedn.杂草;野草

vt.&vi.除杂草

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应[纵联1]

2.participatevi.参与;参加→participationn.参加;参与→participantn.参与者;参加者

3.arrangementn.安排;排列;整理→arrangev.安排;排列;整理

4.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠;捐献→donatorn.捐赠者

5.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.自(志)愿者vi.自(志)愿做

6.politicaladj.政治的;政党的→politicsn.政治

7.distributevt.分配;分发→distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态

8.securityn.安全;保护;保障→securevt.使安全adj.安全的[纵联2]

9.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作→operationn.手术;运转;操作→operatorn.操作人员

纵联1.后缀“able”形容词大观园

①adjustable可调节的   ②respectable可敬的

③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的

⑤favorable有利的⑥unbelievable不可信的

⑦reliable可依赖的⑧admirable仰慕的

⑨comfortable舒适的⑩suitable合适的

纵联2.“ty”结尾名词不甘示弱

①security安全②necessity必需品

③similarity相似(性)④possibility可能(性)

⑤quality质量;品质⑥quantity数量

⑦identity身份;一致性⑧dignity尊严;自豪

⑨equality平等性⑩variety种类;多样性

单元话题——人际关系

子话题1 志愿服务

①accessn接近;获得    ②acquirev.取得;获得

③accumulatev.积累④experiencen.经验;经历

⑤advantagen.优点⑥associaten.联想;交往

⑦assistvt.帮助;协助⑧unforgettableadj.难忘的

⑨meaningfuladj.有意义的⑩promotevt.促进;提升

⑪offerv.提供⑫challengen.挑战

子话题2 社会交往

①regardsn.致意;问候②congratulatevt.祝贺

③persuadevt.说服;劝说④invitevt.邀请

⑤introducevt.介绍⑥appreciatevt.欣赏;感激

⑦celebratevt.庆祝⑧admitvt.承认;允许

⑨recommendvt.推荐;介绍⑩remindvt.提醒

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2015·江苏高考阅读B)TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution❶,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buying❷reusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconcept❸ofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.

①distribution在本单元的动词形式为:

distribute,意为:

分配;分发

②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词:

purchase,该单词还可以作名词,意为“采购,购买的东西”

③写出concept在句中的含义:

观念

2.(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer❶.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelated❷tounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwish ❸ (participate).Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

①加彩单词的词性为:

动词,意为:

志愿做,在本单元的形容词为:

voluntary,意为:

自愿的;无偿的

②加彩单词在本单元中的近义词为:

relevant,意为:

相关的

③用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:

to_participate

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1.(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面,我在一家旅行社做过兼职,积累了相关经验,这帮助了我适应了与不同的人相处。

(relevant,adjust)

For_another,_I_have_accumulated_relevant_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_which_helps_me_adjust_to_getting_along_with_different_people.

2.(2015·天津高考书面表达)我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。

这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。

(donate,distribute)

I_am_writing_an_email_to_tell_you_something_about_our_donated_books,_which_will_be_distributed_to_each_student_as_soon_as_possible.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合;(使)适应

[记牢]

(1)adjust...to(doing)sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事

adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……

(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应

makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.

②Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

③Having_adjusted(adjust)themselvestoearth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.

单句改错

④Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,whichisbeneficialtoadjustingthecollegelife.adjusting后加to

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。

IbelievethatyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.

2.participatevi.参与;参加;分享

[记牢]

(1)participatein       参加;参与

participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事

(2)participationn.参加;参与

participantn.参与者;参加者

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.

②Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participants(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.

③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate).

④Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)两队每天都要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。

Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_competitions_regularly.

3.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面adj.别的;另外的;不同的

[辨清] 写出下列句中otherwise的词性和含义

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.

adj.别的;另外的

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

conj.否则;不然

[记牢]

(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot 否则;要不然

(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/differently

用其他办法;除……以外;别样;另外

andotherwise=andsoon等等;及其他

orotherwise=orcontrary或相反;或其反面

(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的;其他的;不同的

[练通] 同义替换

③Sofromthenon,Ihavebeendeterminednevertobedishonest.Otherwise(=Or/Or_else)Iwillbelookeddownuponandloseallmyfriends.

④Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwise(=differently/in_another_way)she'sanicegirl.

[用准] 当otherwise后接句子,表示否定意义时,如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况,从句要用虚拟语气。

[写美] 补全句子

⑤我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人,否则我们迟早要为自己的自私负责。

Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Otherwisewe'llhavetoanswerforourselfishnesssoonerorlater.

4.donatev.捐赠;赠送

[记牢]

(1)donate...tosb./sth.  把……捐赠给某人或某物

donate...todosth.捐赠……做某事

(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献

makeadonationto向……捐赠

(3)donatedadj.捐赠的

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoneyto_help(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.

②(2017·天津高考)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(donate)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.

[写美] 补全句子

④政府呼吁公众给贫穷的孩子提供捐赠。

(donation)

Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_children.

5.distributevt.分配;分发;分布

[记牢]

(1)distribute...to...    把……分给……

distribute...among...在……中分发……

(2)distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.

②Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

③Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequallydistributed(distribute)allovertheworld.

[写美] 补全句子

④(2018·北京高考书面表达)我告诉那些国际学生,茶广泛分布在全国各地。

Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country.

6.operatevi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营

[辨清] 写出下列句中operate的含义

①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.运转

②Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.操作

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.给……动手术

④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.经营

⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.起作用

[记牢]

(1)operateon/uponsb.     给某人动手术

(2)operationn.手术;运转;操作

beinoperation经营;营业

come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效

put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……

[练通] 单句语法填空

⑥Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibleto_operate(operate)acomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.

⑦Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperations_(operate)inanattempttokeepmyvision.

⑧We'reallreadytoputitintooperation;inotherwords,we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑨(2016·6月浙江高考书面表达)虽然我压力很大,但我在比赛中表现很好并最终赢得了一等奖。

Though_I_was_under_great_pressure,_I_operated_well_in_the_contest_and_finally_won_first_prize.

[词汇过关综合训练]  

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant(有关的)tohisjob.

2.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwise(否则)wewillfeellonely.

3.Christmaswasalmostuponusandpresentsneededtobepurchased(购买).

4.Justsitatacomputer,click(点击)andchoose,andyoucanfindallkindsofdifferentthingsonline.

5.It'smyprivilege(荣幸)tohavesuchanopportunitytolivewithyourfamily.

6.MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makea(n)weekly(每周的)planandtelltheclassaboutit.

7.Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildreninaremote(遥远的)mountainousareathisweekend.

8.This_concept(理念;概念)givesawholenewmeaningtotheideaofhowtoliveasimplebutfulllife.

9.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomic(经济的)growth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

10.MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinweb_security(安全),butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjusthimself(he)tocitylife.

2.He

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