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选修7Unit4Sharing
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.fortnightn. 两星期
2.muddyadj.泥泞的;泥土般的
3.textbookn.教科书;课本
4.rectanglen.矩形;长方形
5.rectangularadj.长方形的;矩形的
6.broomn.扫帚
7.sniffvt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
8.interpretern.作口译的人
9.grilln.烤架;大平底锅
v.烧烤;炙烤
10.eviln.邪恶;罪恶
adj.邪恶的
11.paperworkn.文书工作
12.toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒
n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯
13.astronautn.宇航员;太空人
14.financialadj.财务的;金融的;财政的
15.cataloguen.目录
16.trunkn.树干;躯干;大衣箱
17.clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声
n.咔嗒声
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
2.economicadj.经济的;经济学的
3.conceptn.观念;概念
4.relevantadj.有关的;切题的
5.otherwiseconj.否则;不然
adv.用别的方法;其他方面
6.purchasevt.&n.买;购买
7.privilegen.特权;特别优待
8.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)
9.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的
10.weedn.杂草;野草
vt.&vi.除杂草
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应[纵联1]
2.participatevi.参与;参加→participationn.参加;参与→participantn.参与者;参加者
3.arrangementn.安排;排列;整理→arrangev.安排;排列;整理
4.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠;捐献→donatorn.捐赠者
5.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.自(志)愿者vi.自(志)愿做
6.politicaladj.政治的;政党的→politicsn.政治
7.distributevt.分配;分发→distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
8.securityn.安全;保护;保障→securevt.使安全adj.安全的[纵联2]
9.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作→operationn.手术;运转;操作→operatorn.操作人员
纵联1.后缀“able”形容词大观园
①adjustable可调节的 ②respectable可敬的
③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的
⑤favorable有利的⑥unbelievable不可信的
⑦reliable可依赖的⑧admirable仰慕的
⑨comfortable舒适的⑩suitable合适的
纵联2.“ty”结尾名词不甘示弱
①security安全②necessity必需品
③similarity相似(性)④possibility可能(性)
⑤quality质量;品质⑥quantity数量
⑦identity身份;一致性⑧dignity尊严;自豪
⑨equality平等性⑩variety种类;多样性
单元话题——人际关系
子话题1 志愿服务
①accessn接近;获得 ②acquirev.取得;获得
③accumulatev.积累④experiencen.经验;经历
⑤advantagen.优点⑥associaten.联想;交往
⑦assistvt.帮助;协助⑧unforgettableadj.难忘的
⑨meaningfuladj.有意义的⑩promotevt.促进;提升
⑪offerv.提供⑫challengen.挑战
子话题2 社会交往
①regardsn.致意;问候②congratulatevt.祝贺
③persuadevt.说服;劝说④invitevt.邀请
⑤introducevt.介绍⑥appreciatevt.欣赏;感激
⑦celebratevt.庆祝⑧admitvt.承认;允许
⑨recommendvt.推荐;介绍⑩remindvt.提醒
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2015·江苏高考阅读B)TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution❶,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buying❷reusableproductsandrecycling.
Inmanycountriestheconcept❸ofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.
①distribution在本单元的动词形式为:
distribute,意为:
分配;分发
②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词:
purchase,该单词还可以作名词,意为“采购,购买的东西”
③写出concept在句中的含义:
观念
2.(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer❶.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelated❷tounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwish ❸ (participate).Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.
①加彩单词的词性为:
动词,意为:
志愿做,在本单元的形容词为:
voluntary,意为:
自愿的;无偿的
②加彩单词在本单元中的近义词为:
relevant,意为:
相关的
③用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:
to_participate
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面,我在一家旅行社做过兼职,积累了相关经验,这帮助了我适应了与不同的人相处。
(relevant,adjust)
For_another,_I_have_accumulated_relevant_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_which_helps_me_adjust_to_getting_along_with_different_people.
2.(2015·天津高考书面表达)我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。
这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
(donate,distribute)
I_am_writing_an_email_to_tell_you_something_about_our_donated_books,_which_will_be_distributed_to_each_student_as_soon_as_possible.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合;(使)适应
[记牢]
(1)adjust...to(doing)sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……
(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.
②Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.
③Having_adjusted(adjust)themselvestoearth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.
单句改错
④Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,whichisbeneficialtoadjustingthecollegelife.adjusting后加to
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
IbelievethatyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.
2.participatevi.参与;参加;分享
[记牢]
(1)participatein 参加;参与
participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事
(2)participationn.参加;参与
participantn.参与者;参加者
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.
②Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participants(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.
③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate).
④Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)两队每天都要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。
Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_competitions_regularly.
3.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面adj.别的;另外的;不同的
[辨清] 写出下列句中otherwise的词性和含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.
adj.别的;另外的
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
conj.否则;不然
[记牢]
(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot 否则;要不然
(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/differently
用其他办法;除……以外;别样;另外
andotherwise=andsoon等等;及其他
orotherwise=orcontrary或相反;或其反面
(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的;其他的;不同的
[练通] 同义替换
③Sofromthenon,Ihavebeendeterminednevertobedishonest.Otherwise(=Or/Or_else)Iwillbelookeddownuponandloseallmyfriends.
④Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwise(=differently/in_another_way)she'sanicegirl.
[用准] 当otherwise后接句子,表示否定意义时,如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况,从句要用虚拟语气。
[写美] 补全句子
⑤我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人,否则我们迟早要为自己的自私负责。
Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Otherwisewe'llhavetoanswerforourselfishnesssoonerorlater.
4.donatev.捐赠;赠送
[记牢]
(1)donate...tosb./sth. 把……捐赠给某人或某物
donate...todosth.捐赠……做某事
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献
makeadonationto向……捐赠
(3)donatedadj.捐赠的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoneyto_help(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.
②(2017·天津高考)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(donate)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.
[写美] 补全句子
④政府呼吁公众给贫穷的孩子提供捐赠。
(donation)
Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_children.
5.distributevt.分配;分发;分布
[记牢]
(1)distribute...to... 把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
(2)distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.
②Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?
③Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequallydistributed(distribute)allovertheworld.
[写美] 补全句子
④(2018·北京高考书面表达)我告诉那些国际学生,茶广泛分布在全国各地。
Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country.
6.operatevi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营
[辨清] 写出下列句中operate的含义
①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.运转
②Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.操作
③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.给……动手术
④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.经营
⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.起作用
[记牢]
(1)operateon/uponsb. 给某人动手术
(2)operationn.手术;运转;操作
beinoperation经营;营业
come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效
put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑥Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibleto_operate(operate)acomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.
⑦Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperations_(operate)inanattempttokeepmyvision.
⑧We'reallreadytoputitintooperation;inotherwords,we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑨(2016·6月浙江高考书面表达)虽然我压力很大,但我在比赛中表现很好并最终赢得了一等奖。
Though_I_was_under_great_pressure,_I_operated_well_in_the_contest_and_finally_won_first_prize.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant(有关的)tohisjob.
2.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwise(否则)wewillfeellonely.
3.Christmaswasalmostuponusandpresentsneededtobepurchased(购买).
4.Justsitatacomputer,click(点击)andchoose,andyoucanfindallkindsofdifferentthingsonline.
5.It'smyprivilege(荣幸)tohavesuchanopportunitytolivewithyourfamily.
6.MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makea(n)weekly(每周的)planandtelltheclassaboutit.
7.Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildreninaremote(遥远的)mountainousareathisweekend.
8.This_concept(理念;概念)givesawholenewmeaningtotheideaofhowtoliveasimplebutfulllife.
9.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomic(经济的)growth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.
10.MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinweb_security(安全),butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjusthimself(he)tocitylife.
2.He