牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末考试知识点梳理unit58解读.docx

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牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末考试知识点梳理unit58解读.docx

牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末考试知识点梳理unit58解读

Unit5-8知识点总结

1、Dress的用法(四大―穿着‖详见,unit1-4知识点3)

(1)dress不及物动词―穿衣‖dressupas…动词短语,意为―乔装打扮成…‖dressup装扮,乔装打扮

dressupin+衣服eg.Marylikesdressingupinhermother‘sclothes.

(2)dress及物动词dresssb./dressoneselfMylittlebrothercandresshimselfeasily.

(3)dress名词,意为―服装;连衣裙;礼服‖复数dresses.

例题:

1.Halloweeniscoming.Whatwillyou_____?

A.dressB.dressupC.dressasD.dressupas

2.Thechilddoesn‘tneedanyhelp.Hecan_____himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.dresses

2、Because连词,意为―因为‖常用来回答why引导的疑问句。

--WhydoyoulikeHalloween?

–BecauseIIikedressingup.

3、full的用法

(1)形容词―满的,充满的‖enjoythefullmoon.短语:

befullof意为―装满;充满‖

(2)形容词―吃饱了的‖反义词为―hungry‖.I‘mfull.

4、paint动词,意为―用颜料涂‖,后面直接跟宾语,paintsth.用颜料涂某物paintsth.+颜色paintthedeskyellow

5、Knock的用法:

Knockon/at敲(门/窗等

拓展

(1):

knockoff把…从..上敲落/击落knockoffwork下班knock10%off优惠10%knocksb.over把某人撞到

拓展

(2):

与off相关的短语

Knockoff____________letoff_________takeoff_____________putoff____________turnoff___________Getoff_____________sendoff_______keepoff_____________calloff____________giveoff___________

Setoff______________showoff_______seesb.off___________shakeoff___________eatoff____________

6、Shouttosb.对着某人高声喊叫(褒义词)拓展:

laughtosb.对着某人笑(褒义词)pointtosb.指向某人(褒)Shoutatsb.对着某人大喊大叫(贬义词)laughatsb.嘲笑某人(贬义词)pointatsb.对着某人指点(贬)

7、givesb.sth.asatreat.___________playatrickonsb.___________ontheeveningofOctober31_______________Onacoldwintermorning_________onholiday________________findout_____________lookfor_____________

Bedifferentfrom________________beimportantforsb.________letofffireworks_______________

8、seem的用法:

(1)seem+形容词eg.Sheseemsveryhappywiththenewgift.

(2)seem+todosth.eg.Iseemtohearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

(3)itseemsthat….似乎….eg.Itseemsthatsheisinabadmood.

9、Keep的用法

(1)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Keep…away使…远离

拓展:

______(eat)anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

(2)keep+形容词keepquite保持安静keepclean保持整洁

(3)keepsb.+doingsth.持续不断的做某事keeptrying坚持不懈

(4)keep+宾语+宾语补足语keepthewindowclosed

(5)keep相关的短语keepupwith____________keepintouchwith_________keepaneyeon__________

10、health名词:

健康inagoodhealth_________

Healthy形容词:

健康的keephealthy___________=___________

11、it做形式主语的用法:

(1Itis+adj.+todosth.eg.Itisimportanttodoexerciseeverymorning.

(2itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.eg.itisimportantformetoeathealthyfood.

(3Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.eg.ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschool.

12、修饰不可数名词的数量词有:

Some/much/alittle/alotof/alargeamountof/agreatdealof/plentyof

修饰可数名词的数量词有:

Some/many/afew/alotof/anumberof/plentyof/

13、right的用法

(1)Right/That‘sright./Youareright表示―对‖的

(2)That‘sallright不客气、不要紧

(3)Allright.=ok.好的

14、the+whole+名词=all+the+名词eg.Thewholestory=allthestory

15、Howoften的用法

Howoften每隔多久,对频率提问回答常有:

once/twice/threetimesamonth/ayear等

拓展:

Howsoon再过多久,常对in+段时间提问

Howlong多长?

对长度提问或多久对时间提问,如for+段时间;since+点时间;段时间等

Howfar多远对距离提问

翻译句子:

1、--Kitty多久游一次泳?

--在夏天,她每天都游。

2、

2、每天你花费多长时间看电视?

16、take/bring/get/fetch/carry的区别:

take指拿走A→Beg.I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.

bring指带来A←Beg.Bringmeacupoftea,please.

get指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来eg.Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.

carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思eg.Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.

拓展:

fetch去取来A→←B与get相似eg.Pleasefetchmesomechalk.

17、other,theother,another与others的用法区别

(1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用theother(后接单数名词。

(2指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词,特指用theother(后接复数名词

(3others永远表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。

其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地theothers大致相当于“theother+复数名词”:

注:

another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。

但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,

则也可接复数名词:

与some对比使用时,用others(此时与some同义:

Somesayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对,有人说不对。

(4表示两者中的一个如何,另一个如何,可用one...theother...。

(5theother后接day,night等时间名词时,表示“几天前,几天前的一个晚上”

例题:

Thisshirtdoesn‘tfitmewell.Canyoushowme_____(另一个one?

Myfamilyhastwodogs.oneiswhite,________isblack.(另一个

Therearemanystudentsontheplayground,someareplayingfootball,________(其他人aresittingunderthetree.

18、fit的用法:

(1)形容词:

健康的keepfit

(2)动词:

使适合sth.fit(sforsb.Theshoesfitmewell.鞋子很适合我的脚

Befitforsb.Theredcoatisfitforyou.红色外套适合你。

Befittosb.Tomisfittobethemonitorofourclass.Tom适合当我们班班长

动词:

安装fitthemachine装机器

拓展:

fit/match/suit的用法

fit

(1)及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身”Thejacketdoesn’tfitme.

(2)形容词befitforsb.“适合的,恰当的”Heisn’tfitforthejob.

(3)形容词“健康的,结实的”keepfit=keephealthy

match动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;人与人、物与物搭配用match

eg.Thecarpetsshouldmatchthecurtains.

Suit动词指颜色,花样或款式适合eg.Thejacketdoesn’tsuithim.Haveyougotanotherstyle?

19、Thepricefor+人某人买某物所需付的价钱Thepriceforeachstudentis5yuan.

Thepriceof+物某物的价格Thepriceoftheshoesis100yuan.

注意:

形容价格的只有高(high)或低(low;形容某物的话可以用expensive或者cheap.

20、beinterestedindoing__________bedifferentfrom__________tryon____________apairofshoes__________

21、end与borrow的区别:

主语(借出)+lendsth.+tosb.主语(借出)+lendsb.+sth

主语(借入)+borrowsth.+fromsb.

翻译:

我可以借用你的电子词典吗?

当然,但你不可以把它借给别人。

23、thinkabout与thinkof辨析

(1)相同点:

表示想、考虑thinkabout=thinkof

(2)不同点:

thinkof表示想起时不能与thinkabout互换

24、make表示制作的用法

bemadeof由看的出材质的物品制成翻译:

这座桥是由石头做成的。

bemadefrom由看不出材质的物品制成翻译:

这玻璃是由石头和沙子做成的。

bemadeby由谁制作翻译:

这块蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

bemadein产于…….翻译:

我认为这种手表产于日本。

拓展:

与make相关的短语

Makemoney__________makesure___________makefriends____________makeamistake____________

makeasentence________makeup____________makeafaceatsb.___________makeupastory_____________

25、what与how引导的感叹句的区别

What的用法

(1)whata/an+(形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语!

Whatanhonestboyheis!

(2)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语!

Whatheavysnowitis!

(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语(人称代词)+谓语!

Whatgoodstudentstheyare!

How的用法

(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!

Howcolditis!

Howbeautifulthegirlis!

(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!

Howfastheruns!

(3)How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!

Howtimeflies!

Howheloveshisson!

26、lookfor/find/findout的区别

Lookfor寻找强调寻找的过程--Whatareyoudoing?

—I‘mlookingformywatch.

Find找强调结果Ifindmylostwatch.

Findout查明强调经过努力找出较难找到的东西Youshouldfindoutwhostolethebike.

27、haveto与must的用法区别

Haveto强调客观上不得不Youhavetokeepquiteinthelibrary.

Must强调主观上必须Shemustgotoschoolontime.

28、形容词使用顺序:

短小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

即长度/尺寸/形状/新旧/颜色/国籍/材质+名词

学府教育unit5-8综合复习试卷

一、单项选择(15分)

1.Look!

Theboy_______footballthere.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.toplay

2.—Yousweaterlooksgreat.Isit_____wool?

—Yes,anditis_____Australia.

A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein

3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetworabbits?

—_____ofthemarecute.I‘lltakethem.A.AllB.EachC.EveryD.Both

4.Theshoesaretooold.Pleasebuyanew_______.A.pairB.one

C.shoeD.shoes

5.Simonwearsapurpleshirtand_______

A.alongwhitetrousersB.longwhitetrousersC.awhitelongtrousersD.whitelongtrousers

6.—Wouldyoulikesome_______?

—Yes,alittle,please.A.appleB.bananaC.pearD.milk7.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome________?

—Ofcourse.Butdon‘teattoomuch.

A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger

8.I‘mhungry,Mum.MayIhave_________?

A.abottleofmilkB.acupofteaC.abowlofrice

D.apacketofsalt9.Ihavetwosisters.Theyare_______.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers

10.—________somemeat?

—OK.I‘dliketwokilos.A.How‘sB.HowaboutC.What‘sD.Isthere

11.Mymotherneverhasnoodles________breakfast.A.ofB.onC.inD.for

12.—Doyoueatricewithfish?

—______.Ithinkittastesmuchtoobad.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,Idon‘tC.No,Idon‘tD.No,Ido

13.OnAprilFool‘sDay,peopleusuallyplaytricks______eachother.A.toB.forC.onD.with

14.Pleasetellmeifheknocks_______thedoor.A.onB.inC.withD.by

15.—Mary‘sparentswillcookussomeAmericanfood___atreat.—Really?

Ican‘twaitforit.A.withB.aboutC.asD.in

三、完形填空(10分)

someoldinterestingplaces.Inmanycountries,thetravelagency(旅行社)youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandotheforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.

(1.A.schoolsB.shopsC.hillsD.theGreatWall(2.A.historyB.musicC.countryD.time

(3.A.toplanB.plannedC.plansD.planning(4.A.weatherB.holidayC.trainD.city

(5.A.waterB.dayC.timeD.money(6.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

(7.A.BothB.AllC.OneofD.Everyoneof(8.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called

(9.A.takeB.payC.costD.have(10.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

四、阅读理解(20分A

MynameisPaulMiller.Iwastoofatbefore,butnowIdonothavethisproblem.Mydoctortellsmetojog(慢跑.SoearlyeverymorningIrunfortwomilesbeforebreakfast.Idonotrunfast,butIdonotstoptorest.

Peoplecallmeajogger.Therearemanyjoggersonmystreet.Weoftenruntogetherintheparkoralongtheroad.Jogginghelpstokeepusstrongandhealthy.

JoggingisverypopularintheUnitedStates.Peopleliketofeelwellandlooknice.Somepeopledonotjog,buttheydonotgetfat.Theyworkhardontheirjobsandtheydonotneedtorunbeforetheygotowork.

Doyouwanttojog?

Gotoyourdoctorfirst.Yourdoctorcantellyousomethingaboutjogging.Mydoctortellsmetoeatonlythreemealsaday.IfeelhealthyandmydoctorishappybecauseIjogeverydayandIdonoteatanythingbeforeoraftermeals.

1.________tellsPaulMillertojog.A.NooneB.APEteacherC.AdoctorD.Ajogger

2.Fromthep

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