广东省广州东莞五校高三英语第一次联考新人教版.docx

广东省广州东莞五校高三英语第一次联考新人教版.docx

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广东省广州东莞五校高三英语第一次联考新人教版

2011届高三级第一次阶段综合测试五校联考

英语科试卷

（全卷满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟考试形式：

闭卷）

（选择题的答案全部涂填在答题卡上）

Ⅰ.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.First，1，itmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor2.Theyusuallyrespond3itinoneofthreeways.

Onebyproviding4detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.

Onebyfindinganew5ontheday’smajorstories.

Onebyprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhich6doesn’tbroadcast.

Whatelse?

Well—italsohastobe7.Peopledon’twanttoreadabout8,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories9somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe10news,“Planelandssafely—no-onehurt”doesn’tsellnewspapers.“Plane11—200feareddead!

”does.

Next,there’shumaninterest.Peopleareinterestedinother12—particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,politicians,13,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.

Finally,formanyeditors,14isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.That’s15thestoriesinTokyo’snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,NewYorkorBuenosAires.

1.A.graduallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.precisely

2.A.newspapersB.publicationsC.reportersD.broadcasters

3.A.withB.onC.ofD.to

4.A.extraB.availableC.reliableD.memorable

5.A.directionB.lookC.angleD.section

6.A.TVB.internetC.newspaperD.radio

7.A.conventionalB.dramaticC.professionalD.sensitive

8.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.special

9.A.urgeB.neglectC.increaseD.involve

10.A.goodB.badC.excitingD.informative

11.A.crashesB.bumpsC.strikesD.drops

12.A.placesB.peopleC.thingsD.news

13.A.inadditionB.inanycaseC.forexampleD.afterall

14.A.personalityB.similarityC.toleranceD.familiarity

15.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.

Homewasonlytwoblocksaway17itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram（手推婴儿车）,theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit18（pull）backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.

Istoodthere19（astonish）,barelybelievingthattheman,20existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso21（thought）.“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,22（thank）himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.

Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor23laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome24it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第—节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26—45题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商业广告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.“Aslongasitworks,"hesaidin1991,“I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."

Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收养）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,"Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he'dbeatme."

Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree."A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmadetoorderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.

Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation（基金会）forAdoptionin1992.

In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.

“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saysfriendPatWilliams.“Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."

26.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.

C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas.D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas'sbusiness.

27.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?

A.Helivedapoorlife.B.Hehadcaringparents.

C.Hestayedinoneplace.D.Hedidn'tgotoschool.

28.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas'slife.

a.graduatedfromhighschoolb.startedhisownbusiness

c.becameamillionaired.startedafoundation

e.metHarlandSanders

A.e，b，c，d，a，B.a，e，c，b，d，

C.e，c，b，d，a，D.a，e，b，c，d,

29.“HewasjustJoeEverybody."（inthelastparagraph）means_______.

A.DavewasfamousB.Davewasordinary

C.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy

30.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas'sbusiness?

A.Thomas's.B.Wendy's.C.Lorraine's.D.Rex's.

B

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystemwhichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.

Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisuncomfortable,becausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.TheUniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudent’ssuggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimit,moststudentstendedtoshowerforhalftoanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.

B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausesforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.

D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.

32.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthestudents’moveis________.

A.criticalB.seriousC.appreciativeD.notmentioned

33.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,____ofwatercanbesaved.

A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirds

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis

B.thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness

C.asimilaroperationwillbesetinotheruniversities

D.Moststudentsspendlessthanhalfanhourshowinginthebathroom.

35.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?

A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLifeD.Lifestyle

C

TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3°Conaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarc