新世纪综合教程5课后练习答案.docx

新世纪综合教程5课后练习答案.docx

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新世纪综合教程5课后练习答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程5

Unitone

Page12

Increasingyourlanguageproficiency

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.Listedintheboxaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）beloved2）classics3）survivor4）workaholic

5）manufacturing6）odd7）finances8）boarded9）replacement10）natural

2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）askingaround2）straightenout3）pickout4）grabbedat

5）look...intheeye6）andallthat

Cloze

1）until2）interests3）sandwiches4）overweight5）beloved

6）boarded7）workaholic8）compete9）finally10）precisely

11）coronary12）acquaintances13）survived14）inquiring15）deceased

Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

Hedied.Heworkedhimselftodeath,preciselyat3:

00a.m.Sundaymorning,onhisdayoff.

Hisfriendsandacquaintanceswerenotreallysurprised.Tothem,hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic.

Philworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.Heplayedagolfgameeverymonthbutitwaswork.Otherthanthis,hehadnooutside"extracurricularinterests."

HissurvivorsincludedhiswifeHelenandthreechildren.Helen,forty-eightyearsold,hadgivenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago.Amonghis"beloved"children,theeldestsondidn'tknowhimwell,andthedaughterhadnosharedtopicswithhim.Onlytheyoungestsonwhowastwenty,triedtograbathisfatherandtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.

Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidentsaidthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.Andby5:

00p.m.Theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbeguntomakeinquiriesaboutthereplacement.

Unittwo

Page31

Increasingyourlanguageproficiency

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.Listedintheboxaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.（Page31）

1）ill-fitting2）stain3）devoured4）rotting5）cracked6）chronic7）dripping8）sore9）enslaved10）corrective

2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）wearsaway/eatsaway2）comeoff3）helpout4）eatsaway5）goingup6）atbest7）offandon

Cloze（page34）

1）smell2）marriage3）chronic4）smelly5）unemployment6）mattress7）cornbread8）malnutrition9）cracked10）luxuries11）insects12）deapers13）future14）alcohol15）bars

Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

Whatispoverty?

Readthestoryofasinglemotherofthree,andyou'llunderstandwhatitmeans.

Shewasmarriedonce,butlaterherhusbandlosthisjobandlifebecameincreasinglydifficult.Aftergivingbirthtothelastbaby,hermarriagecametoanend.

Inordertosaveherchildrenfromsuffering,shesummoneduphercourageandwenttoaskforhelp.

Shegotseventy-eightdollarsamonthforthefourofthem.Aftertherent,mostoftherestwentforfood.

Therewasnomoneylefttogettherefrigeratorfixedandthemilkwentsour;nomoneyforhotwater,andeveninwintershehadtodowashinginicyoldwater.Shehadchronicanemiacausedfrompoordiet,abadcaseofworms,andneededacorrectiveoperation,buttherewasnomoneyforironpills,orbetterfood,orwormmedicine,tosaynothingofhavinganoperation.Shehadnomoneyforgrannies;nomoneyforpaperhandkerchiefsandherchildrenwereseenwithrunnynosesallthetime,shetriedherbesttouseonlytheminimumelectricity.Shestayedupallnightoncoldnight,becauseshehadtowatchthefire,forfearthatonesparkonthenewspapercoveringthewallswouldcauseafireandthesleepingchildrenwoulddieinflames.

Shesawnobrightfuture.Soonerorlater,theboyswouldendupbehindthebarsoftheirprisonorturntothefreedomofalcoholordrugsandfindthemselvesenslaved.Andwhatawaitedthedaughterwas,atbest,alifelikethatofthemother.

Indeed,povertyisanacidthatdripsonprideuntilallprideiswornaway.Povertyisachiselthatchipsonhonoruntilhonoriswornaway.

Unitthree

Page52

Increasingyourlanguageproficiency

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.Listedintheboxaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）pray2）escorted3）swirled4）grin5）deceived6）punctuated7）wail8）rejoicing9）moans10）serenely

2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）byleapsandbounds2）aseaof3）holdingout4）takehisnameinvain5）heldup6）anashamedof

Clozepage55

1）congregation2）souls3）escorted4）revival5）sinners6）sermon7）rocking8）altar9）surrounded10）whisper11）serenely12）ashamed13）name14）burst15）rejoiced

Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

WhenHugheswasgoingonthirteen,hisaunttookhimtothechurchforarevivalmeeting,hopingthathissoulwouldbesavedbyJesusChrist.Hisaunttoldhimthatwhenhewassaved,hewouldseealight,andsomethingwouldhappentohiminside.ShealsosaidhecouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinhissoul.YoungHughesbelievedintheliteralmeaningofthesewords.Hesattherecalmlyinthehot,crowdedchurch,waitingforJesustocometohim.

Afterthesermonbythepreacher,allthechildrenwenttothealtaroneafteranother.Thismeantthattheyweresaved.ButHugheskeptsittingthere.HewasstillwaitingforJesustocome,wantingsomethingtohappentohim.Nowthewholecongregationwasprayingforhimalone.Thepressureonhimwasincreasingandhebegantofeelashamedofhimself,holdingeverythingupsolong.Inordertosavefurthertrouble,HughesdecidedtolieandsaythatJesushadcome.Sohegotupandwassavedfinally.Thatnight,lyinginbed,Hughescriedinagony.Hefeltguiltybecausehehadliedinpublicandhedidn'tbelieveinJesusanymore.

Unitfour

Page71

Increasingyourlanguageproficiency

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.Listedintheboxaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）grin2）browse3）shivered4）hearty5）nerves6）courtship7）pinching8）napping9）blinking10）bragging

2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）liveoff2）cutloose3）shotout4）wereweigheddown5）stoppedshotof6）washingthemdownwith7）shake...out8）comeupto9）hosingdown

Clozepage75

1）cracking2）living3）refrigerator4）quart5）change6）porch7）race8）cleaning9）casually10）hearty11）Eventually12）saw13）browsing14）scared15）courtship

Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

Lifeisfullofmiracles.Sometimes,achancemeetingcanleadtoahappymarriage.

Whenhewastwenty,hewascollegepoor.Oneday,hewenttobuysomebeerandonhiswaybackhesawhisneighbor,aJapanesewoman,crackingwalnutsonherfrontporch.Hewalkedslowlyandshelookedup,smiling.Hesmiledbackandsaidhello,andreturnedwiththebeertohisapartment,hisheartstillwiththegirl.

Soheracedhisheartdownstairs,butstoppedshortofherhouse,becausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.Afterawhile,withstudiedcasualnesshewalkedpastthegirlwhowascleaninguptheshells,butheonlycameupwithaheartyhelloandwalkedaway.Hewastroubledbyhisowndecision.Thehereturned,walkingpastheragain.Theysmiledtoeachother,butagainnothingwassaidbeforehereturnedtohisapartment.

Later,theybegantotalk,sittogetherontheporch,andsnackonthesweetbreadshebakedpersonally.Thentheyheldhands.Eventually,hemarriedthewomanhefoundcrackingwalnutsonanafternoon.

Hadhenotgoneforthebeer,orhadhemetsomeoneelseinsteadofher,hislifewouldhavebeentotallydifferent.

Unitfive

Page111

Increasingyourlanguageproficiency

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.Listedintheboxaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）delight2）ducked3）thrust4）strained5）resentful6）distressed7）alarmed8）contradicting9）intent10）hovered11）perched12）wrestling

2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）wentoutfor2）pinhimdown3）holdback4）nowandthen5）throwingaglance6）scrambledtomyfeet7）There'snopointin8）bentdown

Cloze

1）master2）ease3）burn4）bewilderment5）baffled6）swept7）gasping8）perched9）grinned10）give11）prostrate12）queer13）lurked14）pounce15）cub

Translation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

Whenhewaslittle,hisfatherwouldbenddownfromhisgreatheighttosweephimintotheair.Buthewasneverafraid,notwithhisfather'shandsholdinghim.Tohim,nooneintheworldwasasstrong,oraswise,ashisfather.

Ashegrew,hewouldlurkbehindthekitchendoorwhenitwastimeforhisfathertocomehomeatnight.Hewouldleapoutwhenhisfatheraskedabouthim.

Afterhewenttoschool,theywouldwrestleonthe