新世纪综合教程5课后练习答案.docx

1、新世纪综合教程5课后练习答案新世纪大学英语综合教程 5Unit onePage 12Increasing your language proficiencyWorking with words and expressions1. Listed in the box are some of the words you have learned in the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) beloved 2) classics 3) survivor 4) w

2、orkaholic 5) manufacturing 6) odd 7) finances 8) boarded 9) replacement 10) natural2. Listed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Complete the sentences with each of them. Change the form where necessary.1) asking around 2) straighten out 3) pick out 4) grabbed at

3、 5) look.in the eye 6) and all that Cloze 1) until 2) interests 3) sandwiches 4)overweight 5) beloved 6) boarded 7) workaholic 8) compete 9) finally 10) precisely11) coronary 12) acquaintances 13)survived 14) inquiring 15)deceasedTranslationTranslate the following passage into English. He died. He w

4、orked himself to death, precisely at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.His friends and acquaintances were not really surprised. To them, he was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic.Phil worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company

5、had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside extracurricular interests.His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old, had given up trying to compete with his

6、 work years ago. Among his beloved children, the eldest son didnt know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company presid

7、ent said that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace. And by 5:00 p.m. The afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquiries about the replacement.Unit two Page 31Increasing your language proficiencyWor

8、king with words and expressions1. Listed in the box are some of the words you have learned in the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. (Page 31)1) ill-fitting 2) stain 3) devoured 4) rotting 5) cracked 6) chronic 7) dripping 8) sore 9) enslaved 10) corre

9、ctive2. Listed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Complete the sentences with each of them. Change the form where necessary.1) wears away/eats away 2) come off 3) help out 4) eats away 5) going up 6) at best 7) off and onCloze (page 34)1) smell 2) marriage 3) ch

10、ronic 4) smelly 5) unemployment 6) mattress 7) cornbread 8) malnutrition 9) cracked 10) luxuries 11) insects 12) deapers 13) future 14) alcohol 15) barsTranslationTranslate the following passage into English. What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and youll understand what it m

11、eans.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end.In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a mo

12、nth for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rest went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy old water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms,

13、 and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny noses all the time, she tried her best to use only

14、 the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold night, because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the

15、 bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and find themselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor i

16、s worn away.Unit threePage 52Increasing your language proficiencyWorking with words and expressions1.Listed in the box are some of the words you have learned in the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. 1)pray 2) escorted 3) swirled 4) grin 5) deceived 6)

17、 punctuated 7) wail 8) rejoicing 9) moans 10) serenely2. Listed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Complete the sentences with each of them. Change the form where necessary.1) by leaps and bounds 2) a sea of 3) holding out 4) take his name in vain 5) held up 6)

18、an ashamed of Cloze page 551) congregation 2) souls 3) escorted 4) revival 5) sinners 6) sermon 7)rocking 8) altar 9) surrounded 10) whisper 11) serenely 12) ashamed 13) name 14) burst 15) rejoicedTranslationTranslate the following passage into English. When Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt to

19、ok him to the church for a revival meeting, hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved, he would see a light, and something would happen to him inside. She also said he could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the lite

20、ral meaning of these words. He sat there calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to him.After the sermon by the preacher, all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come,

21、 wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself, holding everything up so long. In order to save further trouble, Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and

22、was saved finally. That night, lying in bed, Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didnt believe in Jesus any more.Unit fourPage 71Increasing your language proficiencyWorking with words and expressions1. Listed in the box are some of the words you have learned in

23、 the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) grin 2) browse 3) shivered 4) hearty 5) nerves 6) courtship 7) pinching 8) napping 9) blinking 10) bragging2. Listed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Complete the sentenc

24、es with each of them. Change the form where necessary.1)live off 2) cut loose 3) shot out 4) were weighed down 5) stopped shot of 6) washing them down with 7) shake.out 8) come up to 9) hosing downCloze page 751) cracking 2) living 3) refrigerator 4) quart 5) change 6) porch 7) race 8) cleaning 9) c

25、asually 10) hearty 11) Eventually 12) saw 13) browsing 14) scared 15) courtshipTranslationTranslate the following passage into English. Life is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting can lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he went to buy some beer and on

26、 his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So he raced his heart downstairs, but stopped short of her

27、house, because he didnt know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his own decision. The he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, b

28、ut again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and snack on the sweet bread she baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had

29、 he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.Unit fivePage 111Increasing your language proficiencyWorking with words and expressions1. Listed in the box are some of the words you have learned in the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form

30、where necessary.1)delight 2) ducked 3) thrust 4) strained 5) resentful 6) distressed 7) alarmed 8) contradicting 9) intent 10) hovered 11) perched 12) wrestling2. Listed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Complete the sentences with each of them. Change the form

31、 where necessary.1) went out for 2) pin him down 3) hold back 4) now and then 5) throwing a glance 6) scrambled to my feet 7) Theres no point in 8) bent downCloze1) master 2) ease 3) burn 4) bewilderment 5) baffled 6) swept 7) gasping 8) perched 9) grinned 10) give 11) prostrate 12) queer 13) lurked

32、 14) pounce 15) cubTranslationTranslate the following passage into English. When he was little, his father would bend down from his great height to sweep him into the air. But he was never afraid, not with his fathers hands holding him. To him, no one in the world was as strong, or as wise, as his father.As he grew, he would lurk behind the kitchen door when it was time for his father to come home at night. He would leap out when his father asked about him.After he went to school, they would wrestle on the