新视野英语4复习题.docx

新视野英语4复习题.docx

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新视野英语4复习题

新视野英语4复习题

Passage

Passage1

Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastmute,buttodaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmostasifbygettingthereanhourbeforehandshehopedtocausetheplanetoarrivesooner.Thoughtsracedthroughhermind."DoIlookallright?

Wi11henoticethatI'mwearinganewtrousersuit?

Willheevenrecognizeme?

"Afterall,itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehadlastseenJoe.Shefishedamirroroutofherhandbagandinspectedhexface.Toomuchmake-up?

Joehadnevermadeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveofheavymake-up--"gildingthelily",hecalledit.

Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedtomakingagoodimpressiononhim.Afterall,friendsdonotjudgeeachotherbyappearance.Allthesame,itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation,andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.

Lookingoutofthewindow,Joecaughtafirstglimpse,throughabreakintheclouds,ofthetownfarbelow.Thiswashisthirdvisit,andlookedlikebecominganannualevent.CertainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhadinvitedhimtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee,asamatterofcourtesy,hadofferedtomeethimattheairport,ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime,however,itwasnotnecessary,partlybecauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity,butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.

1.Annalookedinhermirrorbecause__________.

A）shewantedtocheckthathermake-upwasalright

B）incaseshehadtoomuchmake-upon

C）sheknewthatJoedisapprovedofheavymake-up

D）shewantedtomakeagoodimpressiononJoe

2.AnnathoughtthatJoemightnotrecognizeherbecause

A）shewaswearinganewsuit.

B）hehadnotseenherforaboutayear.

C）Hemightexpectsomeoneelsetomeethim.

D）Shehadchangedalotinthepastyear.

3.WhendidAnnagettotheairport?

A）Aboutanhourearlier.B）Justbeforetheplanewasduetoland.

C）Atthelastpossibleminute.D）Shortlyaftertheplanehadarrived.

4.HowmanytimeshadJoebeentothistown?

A）Severaltimesbefore.B）Threetimesbefore.

C）Twicebefore.D）Fourtimesbefore.

5.JoedidnotwanttheChairmantomeethimbecause________.

A）theChairmanwasnotwillingtomeethim

B）hewasnotsurewhichdayhewouldtravel

C）hecouldnotfindhisownwaytothecitycenter

D）hethoughtthatAnnawouldbetheretomeethim

Passage2

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheculprit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokenegg.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.

1.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?

A）About8.C）About15.B）About23.D）About25,

2.Whoshouldbetoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartonsofeggs?

A）Themanager.B）Thewriter.

C）Awoman.D）Thewriter'smother.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether.

B）Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofcartons.

C）Thewriterwasseverelyreprimandedbythemanager.

D）Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonswasseverelyreprimandedbythemanager.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A）AnIncidentThatIRemember.B）IUsedtoBetheCulprit.

C）It'sHardtoAdmitOne'sMistakes.D）ACaseofMistakenIdentity.

5.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor's

A）admirationforthemanager'swillingnesstoadmitthemistakeshemade

B）regretforthemistakehemadeinthegrocerystore

C）indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonsofeggs

D）angertothemanagerforhiswrongcharge

Passage3

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartment.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.

Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.ThisspecifieswhatthetrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.

Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogrammesdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace"offthejob"intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace"onthejob",bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.

Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammesdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogramme.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

1.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogrammes,onemustunderstandthedifferencebetween

A）thesavingsintimeandcost_________.

B）learningabouttheskill.andtraininginusingthem

C）whatistaughtandhowitistaught

D）ajobdescriptionandajobspecification

2.Thesuccessofatrainingprogrammedependson__________.

A）theplacewherethetrainingtakesplace

B）theproperevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme

C）theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogramme

D）thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff

3.Atrainingspecificationattachesgreatimportanceto__________.

A）theperformancerequiredforacertainjob

B）thebehavior,knowledgeandskillsexpectedofanemployee

C）thetrainingcontentsandmethods

D）thecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Asthereexistweakpartsindifferentdepartmentsofafinn,thetrainingofitsstaffishighlynecessary.

B）Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajobspecification.

C）Learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingskillsusuallydon'ttakeplaceatthesameplace.

D）Itiseasiertoevaluatemanagementtrainingthantoevaluatethetrainingofworkersandtechnicians.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe__________.

A）TheImportanceofStaffTraining.B）StaffTrainingProgramme

C）HowtoDescribeandSpecifyaJobD）ASuccessfulTrainingProgramme

Passage4

WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica'sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.HisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallybothinEnglandandintheUnitedStates.Hewas,infact,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofthetimeineithercountry,delightingalargegeneralpublicandatthesametimewinningtheadmirationoffellowwriterslikeScottinBritainandPoeandHawthorneintheUnitedStates.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.ThackeraydescribedIrvingasa"gentleman,who,thoughhimselfborninnoveryhighsphere,wasmostfinished,polished,witty,sociallytheequalofthemostrefinedEuropeans."InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford--anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation--andhereceivedtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature;AmericamadehimambassadortoSpain.

Irving'sbackgroundprovideslittletoexplainhisliteraryachievements.Agiftedbutdelicatechild,hehadlittleschooling,Hestudiedlaw,butwithoutzeal,andneverdidpracticeseriously.HewasimmunetohisstrictPresbyterianhomeenvironment,frequentingbothsocialgatheringsand