湖南省茶陵县三中学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖南省茶陵县三中学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
茶陵三中2018年上期高二年级
英语期末考试试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OfftheBeatenCartPath
Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations
Coverprice:
$30.00
Ourprice:
$19.80
Parents
Themostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearning
CoverPrice:
$26.00
Ourprice:
$12.60
BestWeekendProjects
Theprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.
CoverPrice:
$17.95
Ourprice:
$13.90
Lucky
Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougototheestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.
CoverPrice:
$18.50
OurPrice:
$15.50
21.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?
A.$3B.$4.05C.$10.2D.$13.4
22.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?
A.LuckyB.ParentsC.OfftheBeatenCartPathD.BestWeekendProjects
23.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?
A.Ladieslovingshopping
B.Parentswithnew-bornbabies
C.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica
D.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome
24.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?
A.AstoryB.AnoticeC.AreportD.Anadvertisement
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了四本书的内容,价格以及从作者这里买可以省多少钱等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“BestWeekendProjects”可知,答案定位在第三则书本小广告上,由coverprice知书本的标价是17.95美元,而我们的价格是13.90美元,故可知现在我们购买书本《BestWeekendProjects》可以节约4.05美元,故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
由问题“对于购物哪本书可以给你一些建议”可知,答案与购物有关,由此可定位于第四本书,由“Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.”可知,这本书与购物有关,故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一本书中的“Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations”可知,这是一本销量最好的旅行书,介绍了美国所有必须看的景点,故可推理判断出喜欢在美国旅游的人会更喜欢这本书,故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
由全文知,本文主要讲述了四本不同类型的书,但讲述的目的是要推销书本,故可知本文大概是一则广告,故选D。
B
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:
aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.
ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.
25.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat.
A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld
B.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim
C.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore
D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim
26.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?
A.Takingawalkwithastick.
B.Drivingacar.
C.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.
D.Lyingontheground.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.
B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.
C.Robertcouldhearhiswife’sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.
D.Thefamily’slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.
【答案】25.A26.C27.B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。
文章讲述JamesFranco因为受到电击,失明失聪,生活在黑暗寂静的世界里,他几次都想自杀,但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候,意外被闪电击中,却恢复了视力,医生也不能确定具体原因。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
A他发生了一次可怕的交通事故.(文中没提到)B他不得不生活在黑暗与无声的世界里.C他再次被闪电击中了.从下文得知:
当他再次被闪电击中后,他竟然康复了)D在这个世界上没有人关心他.(与这一句Hisfamily,…tendandcomforthim意思相背离)另外,根据第一段中lossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.(视力和听力的丧失使得他如此悲伤的以致于他几次都试着想结束了他的生命.),可以判断出他轻生的念头是由于丧失了视力听力,他不得不生活在一个黑暗而寂静的世界。
分析选项可知B符合题意。
【26题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段中Hestoodunderalargetree…struckbythelightning.为了不被淋湿他站了在一棵大树下,但他被闪电击中了。
A正拄着拐棍散步正在树下避雨.B正在开车.C在树下避雨.D正躺在地上.分析选项可知选C项
【27题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段可知,罗伯特视力和听力丧失有近十年,故A正确。
第二段的Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree目击者认为他已经死了,但20分钟后趴在树底的泥泞的水里的他醒过来,而B把自己躲藏在树下接近10分钟,是不对的。
第二段最后可知,他能听见他妻子的求救声,故C正确。
第一段最后一句Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.可知,是他的家人帮助服恢复了对生活的信心,故D正确。
综合分析可知选B是错误的。
C
ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.
Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shangdongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumbyfamousdirectorZhangYimouin1987.
About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthissceneMowroteinthenovel:
"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors."
Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthecomingfilmofthenovel’sTVadaptationstarringactressZhouXun,insimilarstyleto1987whenZhang’sfilmwasfilmed.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.
28.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?
A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.
B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.
C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.
D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.
29.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inparagraph2probablymeans“___________”.
A.settledB.designedC.re-organizedD.written
30.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?
A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.
31.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducerboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor__________.
A.thefameofMoYan.B.goodqualityoftheredsorghumitself.
C.thelowerpriceD.thelargeamountoftheredsorghum.
【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.A
【解析】
本文为应用文。
中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。
自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来,游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界,而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一和第二段内容可知,中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。
自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来,游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。
由此可知C项(许多游客涌向莫的家乡,以表示尊敬和兴趣。
)
【29题详解】
猜测词义题。
第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一,1987著名导演张艺谋的获奖电影《红高粱》根据他的小说而改编。
分析选项A.settled解决,使定居;B.designed设计;C.re-organized重组;D.written写作。
这个adapted即为重新组合,分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句Mowroteinthenovel:
"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.可知,本文写的是秋天这个季节。
分析选项可知A正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的最后一部分“葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。
在电影拍完后他们买下了红高粱地,签订合同”,由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的,分析选项可知A项正确。
D
Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarian(初步的)Project.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.
Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.
Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.
Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.
Theresearcherstestedthechild