英语四级1.docx

英语四级1.docx

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英语四级1

2015年12月英语四级真题及答案解析（卷一）

PartIWriting

　　1.【题干】Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakessomethinghappen"Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingcreativeratherthanmereonlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,nomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　2.【题干】Question1

　　【选项】

　　A.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.

　　B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.

　　C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.

　　D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】M:

Doyourememberthewonderfulfilmonspaceexplorationwewatchedtogetherlastmonth?

　　W:

Sure.It'sactuallythemostimpressiveoneI'veseenonthattopic.

　　Q:

Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?

　　3.【题干】Question2

　　【选项】

　　A.Atagiftshop.

　　B.Atagraduationceremony.

　　C.Intheofficeofatravelagency.

　　D.Inaschoollibrary.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】W:

Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

　　M:

Yes.MysonisgraduatingfromhighschoolandIwanttogethimsomethingspecial.

　　Q:

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　　4.【题干】Question3

　　【选项】

　　A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

　　B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.

　　C.Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.

　　D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】M:

Miketoldmeyesterdaythathe'dbeenlookinginvainforajobintheartgallery.

　　W:

Really?

IfIrememberright,hehadachancetoworktherebutheturneditdown.

　　Q:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike?

　　5.【题干】Question4

　　【选项】

　　A.Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.

　　B.Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.

　　C.Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.

　　D.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】W:

WouldyouliketocometoSusan'sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

　　M:

I'mgoingtogivealecturetomorrow.IwishIcouldbeintwoplacesatthesametime.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

　　6.【题干】Question5

　　【选项】

　　A.Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.

　　B.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

　　C.Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

　　D.Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】W:

Aren'tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking?

　　M:

Yes.IthinkI'llgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit.

　　Q:

Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

　　7.【题干】Question6

　　【选项】

　　A.Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.

　　B.TherateforparkinginLotC.

　　C.Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

　　D.Whereshecanleavehercar.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】W:

Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethevisitor'sparkingis?

Ileftmycarthere.

　　M:

Sure.It'sinLotC,overthatway.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

　　8.【题干】Question7

　　【选项】

　　A.Heregretsmissingtheclasses.

　　B.Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

　　C.Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.

　　D.Hehasbenefitedformexercise.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】W:

Youlookgreatnowthatyou'vetakenthosefitnessclasses.

　　M:

Thanks.I'veneverthoughtbetterinmylife.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

　　9.【题干】Question8

　　【选项】

　　A.Howtoworkefficiency.

　　B.Howtoselectsecretaries.

　　C.Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.

　　D.Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】W:

Ireallyadmiretheefficiencyofyoursecretaries.

　　M:

Ourcompanyselectsonlythebest.Theyhaveaheavyworkloadandwegivethemalotofresponsibilities.

　　Q:

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　　10.【题干】Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Question9

　　【选项】

　　A.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

　　B.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

　　C.ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.

　　D.Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】Q:

WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese?

　　W:

Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage?

　　M:

Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.

　　W:

WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople?

　　M:

It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.

　　W:

ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.

　　M:

Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.

　　W:

Whatarethey?

　　M:

Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.

　　W:

Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish?

　　M:

It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.

　　11.【题干】Question10

　　【选项】

　　A.Ithaswordsfrommanylanguages.

　　B.Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

　　C.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.

　　D.TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Q:

WhatmadeEnglishawidelyusedlanguage?

　　W:

Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage?

　　M:

Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.

　　W:

WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople?

　　M:

It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.

　　W:

ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.

　　M:

Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.

　　W:

Whatarethey?

　　M:

Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.

　　W:

Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish?

　　M:

It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.

　　12.【题干】Question11

　　【选项】

　　A.Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.

　　B.Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.

　　C.Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.

　　D.Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】Q:

WhatissaidtobespecialaboutEnglishvocabulary?

　　W:

Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage?

　　M:

Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.

　　W:

WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople?

　　M:

It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.

　　W:

ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.

　　M:

Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.

　　W:

Whatarethey?

　　M:

Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.

　　W:

Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish?

　　M:

It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.

　　W:

Whyisthat?

　　M:

Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.

　　13.【题干】Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Question12

　　【选项】

　　A.Toreturnsomegoods.

　　B.Toapplyforajob.

　　C.Toplaceanorder.

　　D.Tomakeacomplaint.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Q:

Whatisthewoman'spurposeinmakingthephonecall?

　　M:

Hello.Yes?

　　W:

Hello.Isthatthesalesdepartment?

　　M:

Yes,itis.

　　W:

Oh,well,myname'sJaneKingsburyofGPFLimited.Hmm,weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.

　　M:

Uh,what'ssort?

　　W:

Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.

　　M:

ADO44orDO45?

　　W:

Uh,Idon'tknow.What'sthedifference?

　　M:

Well,the45costs15poundsmore.

　　W:

Hmm,sowhat'sthetotalpricethen?

　　M:

It's387pounds.

　　W:

Doesthatincludevalueaddedtax?

　　M:

Oh,I'mnotsure,mostofthepricesdo.Yes,Ithinkitdoes.

　　W:

Hmm,whataretheboardsactually