学年度湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学第一学期高一期末考试模拟3.docx

学年度湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学第一学期高一期末考试模拟3.docx

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学年度湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学第一学期高一期末考试模拟3

2016-2017学年度湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学第一学期高一期末考试

模拟（3）英语试题

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试范围：

人教版必修1、必修2

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。

A

TheSpotlightinRio

Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping（拔火罐）

OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback．

MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016．

ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviral

China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）onMonday．

Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied,＂No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower’．＂Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final．Sincethen,theso-called＂prehistoricalpower＂hasgoneviralandbecomeanewhotword．

BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard（男子双人3米跳板）

Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving．

LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454．32points,just4．11pointsaheadofsilvermedallistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter．China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443．70points．

1．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?

A．Hisgreatleadership．

B．Hisscarsonhisback．

C．Thecuppingmarksonhisback．

D．Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly．

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?

A．Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming．

B．Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition．

C．Herfacialexpressionduringthepost-semifinalinterview．

D．Herhumorousreplytothereporter—socalled＂prehistoricalpower＂．

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?

A．Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics．

B．BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics．

C．MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447．81points．

D．BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics．

B

Anumberofpeoplehaveapoorsenseofdirection．Frankly,Iamoneofthem．IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime．

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway．AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto．

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation．SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections．Ifanyoneasksmethewaytosomeplace,Iwouldsay,＂Sorry,Iamastrangerhere．＂

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding．Igavehimmyusualreply．ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding．However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim．IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting．

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections．ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthatmoment!

5．Thewriteroftenrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause____________．

A．sheisnotfamiliarwiththecityB．sheisafraidofgivingwrongdirections

C．shehasnotimetohelpothersD．shedoesn’tknowthepeoplewell

6．Theword＂embarrassed＂inthelastparagraphmeans＂____________＂．

A．困惑的B．迷茫的C．尴尬的D．兴奋的

7．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter____________．

A．studiesB．teachesC．livesD．works

8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________．

A．thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections

B．thewriterhasaterriblesenseofdirection

C．thewriteroftenaskedothersthewaywhenshewasyoung

D．themanwasverynervouswhenhesawthewriter

C

August8,wasEarthOvershootDay．Calculatedannuallybytheenvironmentaladvocacy（支持，拥护）group,GlobalFootprintNetwork（GFN）,itisthedaywhenhumanhasconsumedallthenaturalresources—produce,meat,fish,water,andwood—thatourplanetcanregenerate（再生）inasingleyear．Thismeansthatfortherestof2016,wewillbeusingnaturalresourcesthatareimpossibletoreplace．

Forthosethatarealittleconfused,itissimilartospendingyourentireyear’ssalarybyAugustandthenborrowingmoneyfromfriends,knowingfullywellthatyoucannotrepaytheloan（借款）．GFNsaysthatthesamethinghappensinthecaseoftheEarth．

ThedateofEarthOvershootDayvarieseachyear．Inanideal,fullysustainableworld,weshouldonlyspendwhatwehave．ThismeansthatEarthOvershootDaywouldfallonDecember31,orperhapsevenfallonthefollowingyear,indicatingthatwearesavingsomeresourcesforarainyday．Thatdidhappenin1961,whenweonlyconsumedthree-quartersofwhattheplanetproduced．

Unfortunately,thedayhasbeengoinguprapidlysince2014whenitfellonAugust19．In2015,itwasAugust13,andthisyear,theearliestsofar—August8!

Theonlywaytosustainthisdemandwouldbetohave1．6earths,whichasweallknow,isnotpossible．

Fortunately,expertssaythatthesituationisnotasgrimasitsounds．Manycountriesarealreadytakingstepstoreducecarbonemissions,whichaccountsfor60%ofourecologicalfootprint,byswitchingtosolarorwind-generatedpower．

Individualscanalsohelpbyeatinglessmeat,walking,biking,ortakingpublictransportation,aswellasadoptingthethreeR’s:

Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle．Ifweallworktogether,wecanhelppushbackEarthOvershootDaytoDecember31,orevenbeyond!

8．Whatdidtheauthorcompareyourentireyear’ssalaryto?

A．Allthenaturalresourcesontheearthinasingleyear．

B．Allthenaturalresourcesthatwecansaveinasingleyear．

C．Alltheresourcesthatourplanetcan’tregenerateinasingleyear．

D．Allthenaturalresourcesthatourplanetcanregenerateinasingleyear．

9．WhatcanbelearntaboutEarthOvershootDayfromthetext?

A．ThedateofEarthOvershootDaydoesn’tvaryeachyear．

B．EarthOvershootDay’sfallingonDecember31isthebest．

C．TheearlierEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare．

D．ThelaterEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare．

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂grim＂inParagraph5mean?

A．Terrible．B．Positive．

C．Hopeful．D．Changeable．

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AWarning:

EarthOvershootDay

B．ACelebration:

EarthOvershootDay

C．AReminder:

Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle

D．AnAdvertisement:

GlobalFootprintNetwork

D

ArtandcultureislivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada．Duetoaracialandimmigrant（移民的）population,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident．

SinceWorldWarⅡ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting．Fromnovelstopoetry,theselectioniswide．NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears．

Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene．Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists．

TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada．However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternative（供替代的选择）tothemoreexpensiveUS．Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirwork．

FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec．Sincethenthevolumeofartandartistshasincreased．CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing．

Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada．Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling（冰壶）．American-stylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada．

12．Canadahasmanyformsofartandculturebecauseithas___________．

A．alonghistoryB．alargearea

C．alargepopulationD．avarietyofimmigrants

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂scoop＂meaninthepassage?

A．Expect．B．Setup．C．Harvest．D．Ignore．

14．WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?

A．Nativewritersandscreenwriters．B．Photographersandactors．

C．Paintersandwriters．D．Musicians,actorsanddirectors．

15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BriefIntroductiontoCanada

B．CanadianArts,CultureandSports

C．CanadianArtists

D．CanadianArtsandCultureAreWorldFamous

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Symboloffriendship

Friendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare．However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends．　16　．Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship．

　17　．

Oneofthesymbolsofa