推荐精选Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识学习总结要点及练习题.docx

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推荐精选Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识学习总结要点及练习题.docx

推荐精选Unit2Fishingwithbirds知识学习总结要点及练习题

Unit2Fishingwithbirds知识点及练习题

  Unit2

  Fishingwithbirds

  一.基础篇

  

(一)单词

  .fish

  n.鱼,鱼肉

  v.捕鱼

  fisherman

  n.渔夫

  2.fit

  v.适合,与…相配

  a.

  健康的

  keepfit

  3.elderly

  a.上了年纪的

  old

  older/elder

  oldest/eldest

  elder:

年纪较大的

  4.control

  v.n.控制

  5.pole

  n.极点,杆

  6.hanghunghung

  v.悬挂

  7.able

  a.有能力的

  beabletodosth.

  能够做某事

  8.traditional

  a.传统的

  modern

  9.skill

  n.

  技巧

  0.height

  n.

  高度

  higha.

  1.frighten

  v.

  使害怕frightened

  a.

  frightening

  a.

  surprise

  v.使惊讶

  surprised

  surprising

  interest

  v.使感兴趣interested

  interesting

  2.although/though

  conj.虽然,尽管

  3.catch

  caught

  caught

  v.接住,捉住,赶上,患,弄清楚领会理解

  4.push

  v.推

  5.tie

  n.领带

  v.系,扎

  6.by

  prep.靠近,在…旁边;不迟于;被;

  用,由;乘,用

  7.

  good,well

  better

  best

  8.

  attract

  v.

  吸引

  attractive

  a.

  9.

  bring

  brought

  brought

  v.带来,拿来

  20.

  throw

  threw

  thrown

  投,掷,扔

  throwaway

  21.

  late

  a.ad.晚,迟到

  belatefor

  later

  ad.后来,以后

  22.

  rest

  n.休息

  therest

  剩余部分,其余

  23.

  sell

  sold

  sold

  v.卖,出售

  sellout

  24.

  manymore---more---most

  oncemore

  25.

  probably

  ad.大概,也许

  perhaps

  maybe

  26.

  enjoy

  v.

  enjoyable

  a.

  joy

  n.

  27.

  know

  knew

  known

  knowledge

  n.

  

(二)词组

  .onthesideof

  onone’sside

  在…的一边

  ontheothersideof在…的另一边

  2.withalargebirdonhishead

  头上顶着一只鸟

  with:

与…一道,跟…在一起;带有,具有;用…以..

  beangrywithsb.

  bebusywithsth.

  becarefulwith

  bepleasedwith

  besatisfiedwith

  communicatewith

  compare…with..

  dealwith

  dowith

  getonwith

  goonwith

  keepintouchwith

  makefriendswith

  meetwith

  playwith

  shakehandswith

  talkwithsb.

  withgreatcare

  withonevoice

  withone’sowneyes

  withpleasure

  withthehelpof

  3.

  begood/poorat

  擅长于/对…比较差

  4.

  beusedtosth./doingsth.

  习惯于做某事

  usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

  beusedtodosth.

  被用来做…

  5.

  setoff/out

  出发

  起程

  6.

  upanddown

  上下往来

  7.

  inthelateafternoon

  午后,临近傍晚

  inthemodernworld

  在现代社会中

  infiftyyears

  五十年后

  in:

在…内,在里面,在…中;在…时间;….中;以…,使用…;穿戴

  arrivein/at

  belocatedin

  checkin

  beinterestedin

  fillin

  getin

  goinfor

  handin

  inahurry

  inaminute

  inaddition

  inall

  inchargeof

  inEnglish

  infact

  infrontof

  inhospital

  innotime

  inone’sfifties

  inone’sopinion

  inorderto

  inreturn

  insurprise

  intheend

  inthefuture

  inthemiddleof

  inthisway

  intime

  introuble

  keepintouchwith

  takein

  takepartin

  8.nomore

  不再,没有更多

  =nolonger

  not…anylonger

  9.takeaway

  拿走

  0.apieceof

  一

  1.enjoy

  oneself

  =haveagoodtime

  enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

  2.inrecentyears

  在最近几年里

  3.thousandsof

  数千

  fivethousand

  5千

  4.beproudof

  以…为自豪

  5.suchas

  比如

  6.strongenoughtodosth.足够强壮能够做某事

  Heisstrongenoughtomovethestone.

  =Heissostrongthathecanmovethestone.

  Heisnotstrongenoughtomovethestone.

  =Heissoweakthathecan’tmovethestone.

  =Heistooweaktomovethestone.

  7.sothat

  为了=inorderthat

  soasto=inorderto为了

  8.thesameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepas

  9.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.

  对…感兴趣

  20.afew一些

  few

  几乎没有+可数名词

  alittle一点点

  little几乎没有+不可数名词

  21.thistypeof

  这种…

  英文解释

  .fit:

  healthy

  abletoworkhard

  健康的

  2.ishung

  :

isfixed

  3.elderly:

  olderthanabout60

  4.setoff:

starttogosomewhere

  5.traditional:

doneformanyyearsinthesameway

  6.modern:

new,recent

  7.reach:

getto,arriveat/in

  8.

  begoodat:

dowellin

  9.

  probably:

perhaps,maybe,possibly

  0.

  popular:

likedbymanypeople

  1.

  reduce:

makesmaller,cheaper

  二.提高篇

  .

  *ofaverageheight

  一般身高

  2.

  suchas

  *forexample

  比如,举列

  3.

  *abambooraft竹筏

  4.

  *require

  v.需要

  requirement

  n.

  5.

  *remove

  v.移动

  removal

  n.

  6.

  able

  a.

  *unablea.beunabletodosth..

  *enablev.enablesb.todosth.

  7.

  *afishingrod

  钓鱼杆

  8.

  *divedown

  潜入水中

  9.

  *upto到…之多

  0.

  produce

  v.

  *product

  n.

  *producer

  n.

  1.

  joy

  enjoy

  *enjoyment

  n.

  2.

  *employ

  v.

  employee

  n

  employer

  n.

  3.

  *grateful=thankful

  ungrateful

  a.

  gratefully

  ad.

  4.

  *imagine

  v.相象

  imaginative

  a.

  imagination

  n.

  5.

  hang

  hung

  hung

  悬挂

  *

  hanged

  hanged绞死

  6.

  *beknownas

  被誉为

  7.

  popular

  *popularity

  n.

  8.

  skill

  n.

  *skillful

  a.

  三.语法篇

  被动语态

  被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

  一、

  用法

  

(一)

  不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。

  ourschoolwasbuiltin1965.

  强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

  IwashitbyTom.

  (三)

  方法

  将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;将谓语动词变为be+P.P(过去分词);如有必要,将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语。

  例如:

1.People

  speak

  English

  inmanycountriesintheworld.

  ①

  ②

  ③

  English

  isspoken

  inmanycountries.

  ③

  ②

  ①

  一般现在时态:

am/is/are+pp

  一般过去时态:

was/were+pp.

  一般将来时态:

willbe+pp

  含有情态动词;情态动词+be+pp

  注意事项:

  .

  主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后,在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by短语可以省略。

例如:

  mothertookgoodcareofthechildren.

  Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof.

  2.含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动。

一般是主动结构的间接宾语(人)变为被动结构的主语。

例如:

  wegavehimabook.

  Hewasgivenabook.

  如果直接宾语(物)变为主语,间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。

能带双宾语的动词大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等;也有的加for,如;buy,make,sing,draw等.例如:

  wegavehimabook.

  Abookwasgiventohim.

  mymotherboughtmeanewpairoftrousers.

  Anewpairoftrouserswasboughtforme.

  3.

  含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语,不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。

例如:

  Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.

  weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.

  如果名词充当宾语补足语时,也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。

例如:

  PeoplecallhimUncleTom.

  HeiscalledUncleTom.

  4.

  主动结构中宾语的定语,要随宾语变为被动结构,作主语的定语。

主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。

例如:

  SheoftentoldusstoriesaboutEdison.

  StoriesaboutEdisonwereoftentoldtous.

  weusearecorderinourclass.

  Arecorderisusedinourclass.

  5.

  短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

例如:

  weturnonthestreetlightsat7:

30intheevening.

  Thestreetlightsareturnedonat7:

30intheevening.

  6.

  有些感官动词例如see,hear,watch等及使役动词如make,have,let后面的宾语,如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时,该不定式不能带to。

结构如下:

主语+感官动词(或使役动词)+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾补),但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时,不带to的不定式须换成带to的不定式。

例如:

  wesawhimcrossthestreet.

  (主动,不带to)

  Hewasseentocrossthestreet.

  (被动,to)

  7.

  不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态,有些不能表示动作的状态动词,如have,fit等,通常不能用于被动语态。

例如:

  Theyhaveanicehouse.不能说Anicehouseishadbythem.

  myshoesdon’tfitme.不能说Iamnotfittedbymyshoes.

  练习

  .将下列句子改为被动语态:

  .wegrowteainchina.

  2.mysistermadethesoup.

  3Theworkerscouldnotfindthemanageranywhereinthefactory.

  4.Thesoldiersbuiltabridgeovertheriver.

  5.Thepolicewillcatchthethieves.

  6.mybrotherwillrepairmybikeforme.

  7.youmustcleanyourwatchonceayear.

  8.Ididn’ttellTomaboutit.

  9.Thepupilsaskedtheteachertotellastory.

  0.Hetoldmetowaithereforhim.

  1.Theysetupthishospital.

  2.Tombrokethewindow.

  3.PeoplespeakEnglishinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.

  4.Theyalwayscleantheirclassroomafterclass.

  5.Fatheroftentellsmenottowasteanytime.

  6.wemadehimgothereatonce.

  7.Edisonsavedtheboynearthestation.

  8.mystudentswillsendmeacardforTeachers’Day.

  9AUnit2Exercises:

  I.choosethebestanswer:

  1.wood____________________paper.

  A.usedtomake

  B.isusedtomaking

  c.isusedtomake

  D.areusedfor

  2.Hastheplane_________________?

  A.gotto

  B.arrived

  c.arrivedat

  D.reached

  3.Therearesometreeson_________oftherivers.

  A.bothside

  B.eitherside

  c.allsides

  D.everyside

  4.____________hewastired,hestillwentonworking.

  A.Because

  B.So

  c.Although

  D.But

  5.Apicture___________onthewall.

  A.hangs

  B.hanged

  c.ishanged

  D.ishung

  6.Heenjoys_________musicverymuch.

  A.listens

  B.listensto

  c.listening

  D.listeningto

  7.“___________awaythisoldcoatand________methenewones,”saidtheprincess.

  A.Bring,take

  B.Take,bring

  c.Bring,carry

  D.Get,take

  8.Idon’tbelievethatheis___________tocontroltheraft.

  A.enoughgood

  B.enoughstrong

  c.strongenough

  D.heaveyenough

  9.-----_______________willhegraduatefromtheuniversity?

  ------Intwomonths

  A.Howlong

  B.Howsoon

  c.Howoften

  D.Howfar

  10.ThestudentsinclassTwoareontheplayground.Twelveofthemareplayingbasketball.

  ___________arerunning.

  A.theother

  B.others

  c.therest

  D.someofthem

  11.Thebabyisn’t____________toreachtheappleonthedesk.

  A.tootall

  B.enoughtall

  c.tallenough

  D.sotall

  12.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____________children.

  A.carefor

  B.lookup

  c.takingcare

  D.lookingafter

  13.Didyougetused________________inthecity?

  A.live

  B.toliving

  c.tolive

  D.lived

  14.youfail,itdoesn’tmatter.Have_____________try.

  A.other

  B.another

  c.theother

  D.theothers

  15.Shanghai_________alotinrecentyears.

  A.developed

  B.develops

  c.hasdevelped

  D.developing

  16.Ihavemanyhobbies__________reading,playingfootball,collectingstamps.

  A.suchas

  B.such…as

  c.forexample

  D.andsoon

  17.youneedn’tgotobuytheorangejuice.Thereisstill__________inthefridge.

  A.afew

  B.few

  c.alittle

  D.little

  18.IdidwellinthemathstestbecauseImade___________mistakes.

  A.afew

  B.few

  c.alittle

  D.little

  19.Hewasso___________atthe__________news.

  A.surprising

  exciting

  B.surprised

  exciting

  c.surprised

  excited

  D.surprising

  excited

  20._______thedoctorisill,hestillwentonwithhisoperation.

  A.As

  B.when

  c.Since

  D.Although

  21.Ipurchasedthisbook.Ithas__________storyI’veeverread.

  A.interesting

  B.interest

  c.moreinteresting

  D.themostinteresting

  22.yourtrousersare_________.

  A.assamelargeasmine

  B.thesamelargeasmine

  c.thesamesizelikemine

  D.thesamesizeasmine

  23.ourteacheris__________hisstudents.

  A.takespridein

  B.proudin

  c.proudof

  D.prideon

  24.Theboy_____________therubbishontheground5minutesago.

  A.throwsaway

  B.threwaway

  c.thrownaway

  D.threwdown

  2

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