视听说.docx

视听说.docx

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视听说

Uint1Keys:

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

III.ListeningI

Whilethemaniswonderingwhythewomanissuddenlygettingexcellentmarks,shesaysshereadanarticleonstudyingandremembering.Ittalksaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,thatis,creatingapictureinone’smindofwhatistoberemembered.Thisremindsthemanoftheprincipleof“Association”,whichmeansconnectingwhatonewantstorememberwithsomethingoneisfamiliarwith.Thenthewomanaddstheprincipleof“Consolidation”,orreviewingone’snotesafterclassandabsorbingthenewmaterialintowhatonehasalreadylearned.Whenthemanpromisetostudysixteenhoursaday,thewomanrecommendstheprincipleof“DistributedPractice”,whichfavorsshorterstudysessionsdistributedoverseveraldays.Finally,thewomantellsthemanthatmemoryislikeamuscle,andthatitneedsexercise.

Task2:

Youforgetmytoast!

Keys:

FTFFF

Task3:

Memory-ImprovingTechniques

.1.What’sseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone’smemory?

2.Whatseemstobethebestwaytofocusyourmemory?

3.Howcanyouconcentrateonapen?

4.Howcanyourelaxyourselfaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Kes:

1A2.C3.D4.B5.D

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

TheRoleMemoryPlaysinOurLife

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whyarefoodsimportantinpromotingmemoryaccordingtothepassage?

3.Towhomiswaterespeciallyimportantinmaintainingthememorysystem?

4.Whatproblemcanalackofwatercause?

5.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?

Keys:

1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C

Task2:

Wheredidtheprofessorgo?

Script

Thisisatruestory,whilehappenedtofriendsofoursinasmalltowninSouthAfrica.Theywereahospitablecouplewhooftenentertainedtheirneighborsfordrinks,teaordinner.Onthisparticularspringnight,theyhaveinvitedaretiredprofessortosuper.Duringtheevening,itbegantopourwithrain,andtheheavensreallyopened.Becausehehadwalkedthere,theyofferedtoputhimupforthenight.Theypointedoutthatbystayingovernight,hedidnotneedtogotooutinthebadweather.Heagreedonthesoundnessofthatidea,thankedhishostsprofusely,andthematterseemedtobesettled.Butwhiletheywerewashingthedishesaftersupper,theforgetfulprofessordisappeared.Noonecouldfindhimanywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,thefrontdoorbellrang.Therewastheprofessor,soakedtotheskin.Whenhewasaskedwhatonearthhehasbeendongintherain,herepliedthatbecausehewasgoingtostaythereovernight,hehadgonehometogethispajamasandtoothbrush.

Task3:

HowtoRememberNames

Script

YoujustcalledtheTVrepairshop,andthevoiceontheotherendofthelinetellsyou,“ThisisDonSmith”.

About5minuteslateryoutellyourwifethat“thisguy”willbeouttofixtheTVinthemorning.Youcan’tthinkofhismanealthoughyouknowhementioneditonthephone.

Thishappensallthetimetojustaboutanyofusunlesswehavelearnedtoconcentrateandimplantanameinourmemory,rightatthetimewehearit.Todothis,youmustmakeahabitofrepeatingthenamebacktotheperson.Thisactionwillremindyoutostorethenameinyour“memorybank”eachtimeyouhearsomeone’sname,andwithinashorttimethe“repeating”processcanbediscontinued

Whenyoumeetsomeoneinperson,usethesameprocedure,andinaddition,visualizesomethingdifferent,unusualorridiculousabouthidorherappearance,position,oractionsthat“tiesin“withhisorhername.Later,youmaywritethedescriptiveinformationononesideofacardandthenameintheotherside.Lookatitrepeatedly,seethe“picture”inyourmind’seyeasyoulookatthename;orwhenyouseehename,visualizethe“picture”youhaveassignedtothename.

Gettingthissystemtoworkwillrequirechangesinyourthinking,anditmaytakeseveraldaysorseveralweekstobecomeproficient.

NewsReport

ADolphinExhibition

Script

ArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonoredtheanimaloftenseenasman’smostintelligentfriend,thedolphin.

The“DolphinsonParade”exhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddecoratesdolphinpaintingsmadeofwoodandthecostofmaterials.Thedolphinswereshownatareabusinessandalongthebeach.SponsorspaidU.S.$750tocovertheartists’feeandthecostofmaterials.

Thereweremorethan100dolphinthemes,includingabeer-bellydolphin.Theyshowedtheworkoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.

Probablythemostuniquewasspecialbecauseofitsartist,Pandora.Pandorathedolphinpainterisareadolphin,arttheDolphinResearchcenter,inMarathon,Florida.Theplayfulartiststreakscolorsacrossadolphinpaintingholdingabrushinitsmouth.

TheexhibitionwasheldbytheMonroe[Florida]CounciloftheArtsaspartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscenter.ThepaintingsweretobeauctionedoffinMarch,withthemoneyearnedgoingtocommunityartprograms.

Uint2

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

OntheFirstDay

Script

SeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehand-workers,forheexpectsalot.

Afterclass,Jennyadmitsthathalfofwhattheprofessorsaidwentoverherhead,andHarrisonassuresherthatalotofwhattheprofessorsaidisexplainedinthereading.

WhenJennyaskstoborrowHarrisonnotes,hesays“onproblem”,fortheydon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Finally,Harrisonsaysparticipationinthediscussionattheseminarisanimportantpartoftheeducationthere.

Task2:

MoneyforCollege

Keys:

TFFFT

Task3:

HowtoGetStraightA’s

Kes:

1B2.C3.D4.A5.D

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1You’rejustgoingtohavestudyhard

Nora:

Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andalreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot.

Chris:

Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andIalreadyfeellikeI’muptomyearsinhomework.

Nora:

You’regoingtohavetohitthebooksifyouwanttokeepyourgradesup.

Chris:

Tellmeaboutit!

Ialreadyhavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,anoralreport,andaresearchproject—allduebeforemidterms.

Nora:

Wecouldworktogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitwouldruboffonyou.

Chris:

Betteryet,maybeyoucoulddomyhomeworkforme.

Nora:

Forgetit!

Thatwouldbecheating.

Chris:

Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticlesandbooks?

You’dbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.

Nora:

Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you’replagiarizing.

Chris:

Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetopreparesomestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenItakethetest.

Nora:

Oh,no!

Ifyou’recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.Probably,youwillhavetorepeattheyear.

Chris:

Allright,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedormI’llbeburningthemidnightoil.

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

We’regoingtohaveatest,andIalsohaveatermpapertofinish.ButIhaven’tdoneathing.I’mreallyworriednow.

B:

You’regoingtohavetohavetohitthebooksifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.

A:

ButthiscourseissodifficultthatIalreadydon’tunderstanditatall.

B:

Wecouldworktogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitcanhelpyou.

A:

Betteryet,maybeyoucouldwriteatermpaperforme.

B:

Forgetit!

Thatwouldbecheating.

A:

Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteitmyself.MaybeIcandownloadsomearticlesfromtheInternetandpiecethemtogether.

B:

Youcouldborrowideasfromthosearticles,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you’replagiarizing.

A:

Also,thetestnextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetoprepareacheat-sheetandhideitinmyhandduringthetest.

B:

Oh,no!

Ifyou’recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.

A:

I’lltrytobecareful.

B:

Butiftheprofessorcatchesyou,you’llhavetorepeattheyear.You’rejustgoingtohavetostudyhard.

A:

Ok,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibrary’sgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedormI’llbeburningthemidnightoil.

MODEL2Whichclassdoyouprefer?

Script

Chris:

FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.Idon’tknowhowamIgoingtostayawake?

Nora:

IlikeMr.Wood.He’sinteresting.

Chris:

He’sboring!

Hecouldputtheentirebasketballteamtosleep—duringthechampionshipgame!

Whodoyouhaveforeconomics?

Nora:

Mrs.Jenkins.She’ssmart.Studentsreallylearnalotfromher.

Chris:

She’stough!

Youhavetoworkhardinherclass,oryou’llprobablyfail.

Nora:

Nopain,nogain.

Chris:

Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.Sharp.Butnotmanystudentsoptforhisclass.

Nora:

What’swrongwithhim?

Chris:

Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,andheusuallyfailshalfofthestudents.

Nora:

Nowonderhe’sgotthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPE?

Whatareyoudoingthissemester?

Chris:

That’stheworstpart.InPE,we’relearningt’aichi.I’mboredtodeath.

Nora:

Ha-ha!

Nottorubsaltintothewound,butourclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:

basketball.

Chris:

Oh…thatfigures!

Thisisgoingtobeaterriblesemester.

Nora:

Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Thehistoryclassisreallyboring.HowamIgoingtostayawake?