湖南师大附中学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 W.docx
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湖南师大附中学年高一上学期期中考试英语W
湖南师大附中2016-2017学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题-(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
题 答 要 不 内 线 封 密
号位座____________ 号场考____________ 号 学____________ 名 姓____________ 级 班____________ 级 年
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
湖南师大附中2016-2017学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英 语
时量:
120分钟 满分:
150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InCanada.B.IntheU.S.C.InMexico.
2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.
B.Healthproblems.
C.Typesofhospitals.
4.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthedog'sname?
A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.
B.Oldandloyal.
C.Bigandfrightening.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wherewillthewomanworkduringtheholiday?
A.Ataforeigncompany.
B.Atasupermarket.
C.Atarestaurant.
9.Howmuchwillthemanearnadayattherestaurant?
A.$4.B.$64.C.$32.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddobeforegivingaspeech?
A.Greettheaudience.
B.Stateyourname.
C.Sharesomeinformation.
11.Howshouldyouspeakwhengivingyourname?
A.Clearlyandloudly.
B.Clearlyandconfidently.
C.Confidentlyandloudly.
12.WhatmayNOThelpyoudecideontheinformationyoushare?
A.Theaudience.
B.Thetopic.
C.Theenvironment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?
A.Onherbirthday.
B.OnValentine'sDay.
C.OnAprilFool'sDay.
14.Whenistheman'smother'sbirthday?
A.ThedaybeforeValentine'sDay.
B.OnValentine'sDay.
C.ThedayafterValentine'sDay.
15.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Purple.
16.Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Toabookstore.
B.Toasupermarket.
C.Toanotherflowerstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichistheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates?
A.HarvardUniversity.
B.YaleUniversity.
C.PrincetonUniversity.
18.WhichlanguagescouldbestudiedatHarvardUniversityintheearlyyears?
A.LatinandGreek.
B.FrenchandGerman.
C.GermanandLatin.
19.WhendidHarvardUniversitystartamedicalschool?
A.In1636.B.In1782.C.In1825.
20.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarvardUniversity?
A.MostoftheearlyHarvardgraduatesbecamedoctorsandteachers.
B.Intheearlyyears,studentsatHarvardstudiedthesamesubjects.
C.FarmingappearedearlierthanmodernlanguagesinHarvard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Septemberisadifficultmonthforallstudentsastheyreturntocontinuetheireducation,butforhighschoolanduniversitygreenhands,itisnotjusttheheavystudytaskstheyneedtofollow.Theywillalsogothroughmilitary(军事的)training,whichaimstohelpstudentsimprovetheirhealthandhelpthemadapttocollegelife.TheMinistry(部)ofEducationrequiresthatuniversitiesshouldcarryoutatleast14days'militarytrainingforfreshmen.
HouZhengfang,aneducationexpert,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Itdoeslittletoimprovestudents'physicalhealthoveronlytwoweeks'time,”shesaid.“Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfires,wouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”
Afreshmanwhofainted(晕倒)duringtrainingsaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,areunwillingtotrainindirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth,”saidthe19-year-old.
AlthoughChuJinjing,aTsinghuaUniversityfreshman,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletrainingintheheat,the18-year-olddidrecognizethebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Bygoingthroughthistough(艰难的)training,I'vebecomemoreindependentanddetermined,”saidChu.“Ihavealsomanagedtomakealotoffriends.”
WangHuifromXi'anJiaotongUniversityseestheadvantagesofmilitarytrainingbesidescharacterbuilding.“Fromseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney,”saidWang.“Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.”
21.HouZhengfangmightadvisetheMinistryofEducationto________.
A.cutstudents'heavystudytasks
B.introduceothertrainingsforstudents
C.encouragestudentstoworkout
D.shortenthetimeofmilitarytraining
22.ChuJinjingandWangHuimentionedallthebenefitsofmilitarytrainingEXCEPT________.
A.developingfriendship
B.improvingstudents'health
C.buildingcharacter
D.preparingstudentsforcollege
23.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?
A.Hesupportsitverymuch.
B.Heisstronglyagainstit.
C.Hedoesn'texpresshisownopinions.
D.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.
B
Babysignlanguageisagrowingmovement.Pointingtoacolorfulflower,Campbellliftsherbaby'ssofthand,andrapidlymovesitfromonesideofhisnosetotheotherasshesniffs(嗅).“Flower!
”shesaysloudly.Gregorysmilesandlookscarefully.ItcouldbeayearbeforeGregory,4monthsold,canspeak,butnowhismotherhopestocommunicatewithherbabythroughsignlanguage.
Likeothersaroundtheworld,Campbellispartofagrowingmovementofparentsteachinghearingbabiessimplesignstocommunicatebeforetheycantalk.Thebabysignlanguagehasbeenmorepopularinrecentyears.Themovie,“MeettheFockers”,wherethemaincharacterteacheshisyounggrandsontosign,makesitwelldeveloped.
Babiesgenerallybegintotalkbetween12and15months,butbabiescanusesignlanguagetocommunicatebeforetheylearnhowtospeak.
“Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.”saysMcRoberts,directorofdevelopmentalresearchattheHaskinsLaboratories.
“Theyareunderstandingwordsbeforetheyareabletosaythem.Fromaround16to18months,theymightsay50wordsbutunderstand200.Theyunderstandshortsentenceswell.”saysMcRoberts.
Studieshaveshowndeafchildrenlearntousesignlanguageearlierthanhearingchildrenlearntospeakmeaningfully.Astowhetherhearingbabiescancommunicateearlierwithsignlanguage,McRobertssays,“Ithinkthat'sstillunknown.Itmaynot.I'mveryinterestedinthatveryquestion.”
24.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow________.
A.Campbellteacheshersontospeakearly
B.Gregorycanusebabysignlanguagewell
C.babysignlanguagecanhelpachildspeakattheageoffourmonthsold
D.babysignlanguageisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
25.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph2)probablyrefersto________.
A.howtoteachagrandson
B.makingbabysignlanguagemeaningful
C.themovementofteachingbabiessignlanguage
D.themovie,“MeettheFockers”
26.Manyparentsteachtheirbabiessignlanguagemainlyto________.
A.communicatewiththeirbabies
B.maketheirbabieslearnEnglishfast
C.maketheirbabiesclever
D.maketheirbabiesinterestedinlanguage
27.WhichofthefollowingdoesMcRobertsagreewith?
A.Babieslearntotalkquickly.
B.Babiescanunderstandmorewordsthantheycansay.
C.Hearingbabiescancommunicateearlier.
D.Deafbabiesunderstandshortsentenceswell.
C
Itisamazinghowmanyofthethingsinsciencefictionandmovieshavebecomereality.Forinstance,inthemovieStarTrek,theworkerscouldgotoareplicator(复制器)andorderfood,drinksoranythingtheycouldprogram(编程)intothecomputer.Beforelong,theitemwouldappear.Thisispossibletoday,inaway,withtechnologywehavehadforyears.
Severalmanufacturers(制造商)havecreated3Dprinters.Onecompany,MakerBot,hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.YoucandownloadalotofdesignsoftwarefromtheInternetforusewithTheReplicator.Inthenearfuture,ratherthangoingtoastoretobuywhatyouneed,youmaybeabletodownloadwhatyouwantfromtheInternetandprintitoutathome.
Theprocesswasfirstusedwithmusic.Attheverybeginning,musicwasrecordedontoplasticdiskswithetching(蚀刻法).Musiccannowbecopiedwithoutaphysicalproduct.______Ratherthanhavingtobuyaphysicalbookormagazine,youcannowdownloadthemfromtheInternetindigital(数码的)form.
Thistechnologyisalreadyusedinengineeringandarchitecture.MelissaShoes,aBrazilianfootwearcompany,isusingthistechnologytocreateshoes.Ratherthanhavingtogothroughthecurrentprocessofproductdesignanddevelopment,thecompanyisabletodesignandprintshoesfordisplaytoseehowwelltheywillsellbeforehavinglotsofthemmade.
28.WhatisthepurposeofreferringtoStarTrekinthefirstparagraph?
A.Torecommend(推荐)themovie.
B.Tointroducethetopicof3Dprinters.
C.Tocomparesciencefictionwithreality.
D.Toshowtheauthor'slovefor3Dprinters.
29.WhatdoweknowaboutTheReplicatorcreatedbyMakerBot?
A.Itisnottooexpensive.
B.Wecandownloadsoftwarefromit.
C.Itcanprintwhateverwewant.
D.It'llreplaceshoppinginthefuture.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theprocesshelpssellmorebooks.
B.Butbo