15春北语《阅读》II作业.docx

15春北语《阅读》II作业.docx

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15春北语《阅读》II作业

15春《阅读》（II）作业1

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

单选题

包括本科的各校各科新学期复习资料，可以联系屏幕右上的“文档贡献者”

一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。

）V1.Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundation

orspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.Joey

Gordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghis

newspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshould

recycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesa

stepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.Forexample,Midler

hashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNew

YorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionare

catchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted

7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1,000

programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlives

intownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontheright

tracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,

about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedin

thiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwas

recovered!

Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycled

material.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmade

fromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresources

likewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyou

waitingfor?

Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇ll

allhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemis

thatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!

"问题：

Whatisunusualabout

BetterMidler?

A.Shehelpstheenvironment

B.Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash

C.shecollectsnewspapers,plasticandcanslikeGordon-Levitt

D.sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity

满分：

5分

2.Noonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipper

untilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsand

button-holes,hooksandeyes,lacesandbuckles.Theyalltookan

irritatinglylongtimetodoup,especiallywhenmenworehigh-laced

bootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.

WhitecombL.Judson＇sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-the-blue

invention,andnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneeven

knowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineer

livinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventions,todowith

astreetrailwaysystemandmotor-cars.Judsoninventedthefirst

zipper（called,atthetime,aClaspLockerorUnlocker）in1891.This

ingeniouslittledevicelookssosimple,andtheprinciplebehindit

issimple:

onerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanother

rowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22years,manyimprovementsand

anotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：

When

Judson＇sinventionfirstappeared,people（）A.hadexpecteditfor

alongtime

B.wereverymuchsurprised

C.didn＇tunderstandit

D.wereindifferenttoit

满分：

5分

3.Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraising

moneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartby

simplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethem

recycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.Singerand

actorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇s

garbage.Forexample,Midlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrash

fromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrash

collectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇s

upfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇s

populationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.So

we＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealong

waytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsoda

bottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offood

packagingwasrecovered!

Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemand

forrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuying

productsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recycling

savesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonair

pollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Gettoworktakingcareofour

"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"says

Gordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothat

yet!

"问题：

In1994,40%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsoda

bottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But（）offoodpackaging

wasrecovered.A.none

B.onlyhalf

C.20%

D.2%

满分：

5分

4.Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraising

moneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartby

simplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethem

recycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.Singerand

actorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇s

garbage.Forexample,Midlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrash

fromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrash

collectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇s

upfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇s

populationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.So

we＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealong

waytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsoda

bottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offood

packagingwasrecovered!

Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemand

forrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuying

productsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recycling

savesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonair

pollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Gettoworktakingcareofour

"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"says

Gordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothat

yet!

"问题：

WhatdoesJoeyGordon-Levittdotohelptheenvironment?

A.

Heraisesmoneyinthestreet

B.Hedrivesatruckcarryingtrashaway

C.Hesellsnewspapers

D.Hecollectsusedthingsthatcanberecycled

满分：

5分

5.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,

Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkingin

glass.Butnobodyknowshisname.Weonlyknowthismuchabouthim

becauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorningin

February1306atachurchinFlorence."It＇snotyet20yearssince

therewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgood

vision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessary

thattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventeda

newartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinvented

andcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriar

Giordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegave

them.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodof

makingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayof

gettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.As

earlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope＇sglass

industry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesat

firstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,for

short-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15th

century.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudying

longafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogive

up.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsucha

valuablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butfor

centuriesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soall

kindsofcandidateswereputforward:

Dutch,English,German,

Italiansfromrivalcities.Afakememorialwaserectedlastcentury

inachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorof

spectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题：

Whichofthefollowingis

true?

A.Theinventormadeknownhismethodofmakingspectacles

B.FlorencewasthecenterofEurope＇sglassindustryinthe14th

century

C.Inthe14thcenturyshort-sightedpeoplecouldreadbookswith

thehelpofspectacles

D.earlycraftsmenusedlensesforfar-sightedpeople

满分：

5分

6.Noonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipper

untilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsand

button-holes,hooksandeyes,lacesandbuckles.Theyalltookan

irritatinglylongtimetodoup,especiallywhenmenworehigh-laced

bootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.

WhitecombL.Judson＇sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-the-blue

invention,andnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneeven

knowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineer

livinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventions,todowith

astreetrailwaysystemandmotor-cars.Judsoninventedthefirst

zipper（called,atthetime,aClaspLockerorUnlocker）in1891.This

ingeniouslittledevicelookssosimple,andtheprinciplebehindit

issimple:

onerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanother

rowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22years,manyimprovementsand

anotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：

Thefirst

zipperwasinventedin（）A.theendofthe18thcentury

B.thebeginningofthe19thcentury

C.theendofthe19thcentury

D.thebeginningofthe20thcentury

满分：

5分

7.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.C.,andset

offforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.

Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"Everything."Heexplained

thathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He＇dliketogo

t