最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

   AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

   Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

   Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

   HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.

【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed

【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。

（1）根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairytales。

（2）根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。

（3）根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。

（4）根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。

（5）根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填felloutofbed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

   MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

   OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.

（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?

（不超过8个词）

（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?

（不超过2个词）

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

（不超过3个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

（2）Atnight.

（3）TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。

（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。

   ________

   Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

________

   Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

   ________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

A.Peoplewhofeellonely

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

G.No,don'tworry.

【答案】F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。

然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。

主要包括：

接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.Peoplewhofeellonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday". 毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 这个背后的原因是什么？

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

 为什么我们不喜欢他们？

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。

G.No,don'tworry. 不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。

本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：

一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。

下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：

那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？

后句句意：

这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。

可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：

谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？

可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

4．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

     CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

     Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

     Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

     Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

      ①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

      ②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

      ③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

    “Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?

（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Sixmillion.

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

（4）No,（Wecan't）

（5）Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。

所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。

根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhen