最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across t

2、he world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. After his father die

3、d, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write po

4、ems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his _. He created a small toy theatre and _ for his puppets. Andersen moved to _ become

5、an actor. Andersen couldnt give performances because his _ in 1872, Andersen. _ And didnt get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is ver

6、y famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。 （2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older,

7、 so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 1

8、6th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme

9、 parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There ar

10、e also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Aven

11、ue? (不超过8个词) （2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词) （3）Whats the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词) 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there

12、should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 _ Friends are important in our life, be

13、cause no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Do

14、es that mean they have no way to become happy again?_ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people

15、dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect t

16、he best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelin

17、essG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, t

18、omorrow is another day.毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.Whats the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why dont we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据

19、空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用Whats the reason behind that?故选D。 （3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选G。 （4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invit

20、ations even if you dont want to go.故选B。 （5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。4根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it

21、 can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving f

22、ood. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much

23、 food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on

24、 the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】

25、 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing

26、, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too

27、much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Eur

28、ope. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All

29、over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to

30、 have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for

31、a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when