浙江省富阳浦江新昌三校学年度高三第三次联考高三英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省富阳浦江新昌三校学年度高三第三次联考高三英语试题含答案
2021届高三富阳、浦江、新昌三校第三次联考
英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.InwhichdepartmentdoesBenworknow?
A.Engineering.B.Marketing.C.Sales.
2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesofa?
A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.
3.Howmuchwillitcostthewoman’ssontogotoNewYork?
A.$60.B.$30.C.$12.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theweather.B.Theirhobbies.C.Sportstodo.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Expressinghisdissatisfaction.B.Askingthewomanforadvice.C.Tryingtomakeanappointment.
7.Whocouldthewomanmostprobablybe?
A.Theman’scolleague.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8Whyisthemanstilllivingwithhisparents?
A.Hecan’taffordhisownapartment.B.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Helikeslivingathome.
9.Howcanwedescribetheman?
A.Heislazy.B.Heisindependent.C.Heisunderstanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheStarWarfilm?
A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sattractive.
11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theybothlikewatchingfilmsonline.
B.TheybothlikeSandraBullockverymuch.
C.TheybothlikethemoviebasedonStephenKing’snovel.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Seeafilminthecinema.B.Gooutfordinner.C.WatchTVathome.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Akindofhotel.B.ThecityofTokyo.C.Theman’shome.
14.Whatistheman?
A.Ahouseagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Ateacher.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shome?
A.It’stoosmall.B.Ithaslotsofrooms.C.It’sfarfromhisworkingplace.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecapsulehotel?
A.Amazed.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedancestudios?
A.Theyarespacious.
B.Theyofferroomfordrinks.
C.Theyhavehighmirrors.
18.WhereistheSkateCenter?
A.It’soppositetheswimmingpool.
B.It’snexttothechangingrooms.
C.It’sbehindthetenniscourts.
19.Whatshouldteenagersover16dofirsttojointheentertainmentcenter?
A.Payanannualfee.
B.Gettheirparents’permission.
C.Fillinaformwithpersonalinformation.
20.Howmuchshouldonepayaltogetherwhenattendingasingleclass?
A.$21.B.$200.C.$20.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThereisacertainatmospheresurroundingsomebodywholivesinWashington.Everybodyseemstothinkthatyouknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingon,andafellowwhomakeshishomeinWashingtoncanlookforwardtobeinginvitedtolotsofparties.
IdiscoveredthiswhenIwentuptoNewYorkrecently.Atthefirstdinnerparty,everyonewasmostinterestedinwhatwasgoingoninWashingtonandIwasquitehonestandadmittedIhadnoidea.NotonlydidthisdisappointthepeopleIwasdiningwith,italsomadethemangry.Theycouldn’tbelievethatIdidn’tknowandassumedIwasn’ttellingthetruth.
WhenIwasleaving,thehostesstoldme,“Wedidn’texpectyoutotelluseverything,butIseenoreasonwhyyouhavetoprotecttheAdministration.”IdecidedthenIwouldhavetocomeupwithsomeinsideinformation,orIwouldhavetopayformyownmealsinNewYork.
SothenextmorningIwentthroughallthemorningpapersandtooktimetowatchTVforwhathadhappenedrecently.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Iwaswellpreparedtodiscussalmostanything.“WhatdotheysayabouttaxesinWashington?
”alawyerasked.
“I’veheardtherewillprobablybeataxcutnextyear,”Isaid.
“CanyoutelluswhatthePresidentplanstodoaboutLatinAmerica?
”
“I’msorry!
”Isaid,“TherearesomethingsthePresidentdiscusseswithmethatIjustcan’ttalkaboutinpublic.”
“Quitetrue,”thelawyeragreed,“You’veprobablytoldusmorethanyoushouldanyway.”
ForthenextthreedaysIhadmoreinvitationstodinnerpartiesthanIcouldaccept.Butithasbeenquiteastrain.IhavetogoonreadingsomanynewspapersandwatchingsomanyTVshowsfromWashingtonthatsometimesIwonderifit’sworththetrouble.
21．Atthefirstdinnerpartythepeopleweredisappointedandangrybecause________.
A．theauthordidnottellthemthetruth
B．theauthorrefusedtopayforthedinner
C．theauthordidnotofferanyinsideinformation
D．theauthorshowednointerestinwhattheydiscussed
22．Howdidtheauthorgetwellpreparedforthenextparty?
A．Hetriedtocatchuponthelatestevents.
B．HehadsecretdiscussionswiththePresident
C．HelearnedhowtoprotecttheAdministration.
D．HeconsultedthelawyerabouttaxesinWashington.
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strain”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Burden.B．Pleasure.C．Shame.D．Responsibility.
B
UKsupermarketsareproducingmoreplasticwastedespitepromisestocutdown,newresearchsuggests,assalesofbagsforlifeincreaseto1.5billion.
Retailers（零售商）wereresponsibleformorethan900,000tonsofplasticwastein2018,accordingtoareportfromtheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency（EIA）releasedThursday.Sevenofthe10largestsupermarketchainsreportedahigherplasticpackagingtonnagein2019comparedtolastyear,althoughexactfiguresforthisyearhavenotbeenreleased.
Comparedto2018,thisyearthenumberofsoldeco-friendlybagsforliferosebyabout25%,thereportstated.Campaignerssaidtheriseshowedthatthebagsarenowbeingusedbymanyasareplacementforsingle-usecarrierbags.
Campaignersrecommendthatsupermarketsincreasethepriceofbagsforlifeto70pence（＄0.9）.Theypointtothe90%reductioninbagsforlifesalesinIreland,wherepricesaresetat70cents（＄0.77）.However,inanidealworldbagsforlifewouldberemovedcompletely,enforcedbyagovernmentban,saidcampaigners.
“It’sshockingtoseethatdespiteunprecedented（空前的）awarenessofthepollutioncrisis,theamountofsingle-useplasticusedbytheUK’sbiggestsupermarketshasactuallyincreasedinthepastyear,”saidJulietPhillips,EIAoceancampaigner.Headded,“Oursurveyshowsthatgroceryretailersneedtotightenuptargetstodriverealreductionsinsingle-usepackaginganditems.Weneedtoaddressourthrowawaycultureatitsrootthroughsystemschange,notmaterialschange.Substitutingonesingleusematerialforanotherisnotthesolution.”
Thereportrevealsthatplasticuseamongsuppliersisalsotoblame,andsupermarketshavefailedtomakethemreduceplasticpackaging,Tescohasledthewayinthisarea,threateningtodelist（退市）productsforsupplierswhofailtocutexcessiveplastic.Campaignersareurgingothersupermarketstodothesame.
Plasticwasteisaglobalissueandvariouscountrieshavetakenactiontoreduceitsimpact.
24.WhatdoesthenewresearchintheUKfind？
A.Whatresultsinmoreplasticwaste．
B.Whycustomersusemorebagsforlife．
C.Howmanyplasticbagshavebeenusednow．
D.HowUKsupermarketscutdownplasticwaste．
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheplasticwasteintheUKin2019？
A.Itdecreasedslightly．B.Itbecamemoreserious.
C.Itgotcontrolledwell.D.Itwasoutofcontrol.
26.What’sJulietPhillips’ssuggestionfortheUK’ssupermarkets？
A.Banningtheuseofbagsforlife.
B.Chargingmoreforproducingplasticbags.
C.Takingpracticalstepstoreduceplasticwaste.
D.Changingthematerialtomakeplasticbags.
27.WhatdidTescodotocutdowntheuseofplastic？
A.Itrequiredsupplierstocutdownplasticpackaging.
B.Itfoundoutareplacementforsingle-usecarrierbags.
C.Itcalledonconsumerstousefewerplasticbags.
D.Itforcedsupermarketstofightagainstplasticpollution.
C
Whatexactlyisintelligence?
Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.
RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.
SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”
Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeen
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