最新中考英语总复习计划及思路 教案 精品.docx

最新中考英语总复习计划及思路 教案 精品.docx

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最新中考英语总复习计划及思路教案精品

初中毕业班英语总复习计划及思路

近几年来，各省市地区在致力于中考英语试题的改革，尤其是本市从去年的中招试题来看，其试题容量大、覆盖面广，要求也愈来愈高，渐渐与高考试题接轨，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。

我们英语备课组根据近几年中考试题新特点及学生实际情况，采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复习计划，“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习，后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习。

做到着眼全面，突出重点，点面结合，把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。

这样既系统全面又有所侧面的复习，能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识考出优异成绩。

第一轮复习阶段针对学生对已学基础知识，因时间久，部分已遗忘的共性，本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则，要求学生一步一个脚印，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。

这一阶段应按教材顺序归纳语言点，讲透语言点运用，对各单元的知识要点进行梳理，同时应注重基础词汇、词组、句型的过关（从近几年中招试题看，逐渐加强词汇、词组的考查）并通过配套练习、复习检测形成能力。

在复习过程中，还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。

如做到：

（一）根据复习内容，布置适量的难度适中的练习；

（二）循环考试，即每学完一部分后，进行阶段性测试，对试卷进行评分登记，以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。

第二轮复习要求突出重点，牢固掌握。

在总揽教材，学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化，抓住重点，加深理解，强化记忆。

要求学生对那些在教材中多次出现和辅导教材中一再提及，反复强调部分，应视为重点，格外加以注意。

同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法，培养记忆能力。

第二轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。

知识掌握不系统、内容混淆互相干扰，解题时应会判断失误，做错题目。

这要求教师在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复，反对面面俱到，而是遵循精讲多综的原则，做到讲——练——评结合。

既要教学生解题要领，帮助学生理解题目与题目之间的联系，同时又针对历年中考题型强化训练，使学生在答题时做到灵活运用，触类旁通，举一反三。

从中考题型来看，近年来对听、读、写能力的考查份量逐渐加强。

今年听力的考查分数增加到30分，因此在复习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习，不能光顾着对语言的归纳总结而忽视了听的能力的训练。

再有从这几年的试题看逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。

从动词填空，到看图填空，完形填空，阅读理解（增加到四篇）都是从短文的形式出现，这说明了试题不仅要求学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识，还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用能力。

因此这几类题型有必要进行专门性的操练。

值得一提的是书面表达这是一种新型的试题，因此在第一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习，逐渐培养学生的写作能力，如可以要求学生缩写课文大意，写日记，或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。

第三轮是考前指导与适应性训练，主要目的是适应中考要求，提高应试技巧。

本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力，同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试，知识考查和能力考查并重，从而使复习达到良性的循环：

知识——能力——知识。

总之，通过上述三轮复习，使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习由浅入深，既有点的知识，又有面的综合，使知识系统化，使能力得到提高、加强。

初中英语专项训练

（一）

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（排队）,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）.helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

       “Whattimeisyourbus?

”askedMike.

       “There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom. 

       “Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.

   Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!

It’sgoingbackward（倒行）!

”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”

   “You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad（难过）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

   根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

1、Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.

  A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

  B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

  C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls

D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?

  A．Halfpasttwelve                 B．Twentytotwelve

 C．Halfpasteleven                 D．Halfpastone

3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_______.

  A．thetimeisright                B．it’sgoingslower

  C．it’sgoingbackward              D．it’sgoingfaster

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A．TomarrivedinParisontime

   B．Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

   C．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

  D．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

 5、Whichofthefollowingisthetitle（题目）ofthestory?

   A．TheMirroroftheStation

   B．NotACarefulMan

   C．MissingABus

   D．TheClockInTheMirror

（一）Key:

1、B  2、A  3、C  4、D  5、D

初中英语专项训练

（二）

JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromIndia,andtheplaywasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany（公司）.

 JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhourawayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:

30inthemorning.Sohehadtobeattheairportatbout7:

30.Heorderedataxifor6:

30andwenttosleep.Heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkverylatethatnightandhegotupverylatethenextmorning.

 Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookedathisclock.Itstoodtheresilentlywiththehandspointingtotenpasttwelve.Heturnedontheradioandknewitwasten.Hewaslatefortheplane.

 Hewasjustpreparinghiscoffeewhentheradiosentoutanothernews,“Reportsarecominginofaplanecrash（飞机坠落）nearWashingtonairport.ABoeing718flytoNewYorkcrashedshortlyaftertakingoffthismorning.Planenumber2234…”Jamessuddenlyturnedpale（苍白）.

 “Myplane,”hesaidaloud.“IfIhaven’tbeenlate,“I’dhavebeenontheplane!

”

    根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的划“√”，否则划“×”。

 1、JameswasawriterfromEngland.

 2、Hehadtoreachtheairportathalfpasteight.

 3、Jameswouldliketotakeataxiatsixthirty.

 4、Thedrivercametopickhimupontime.

 5、Whenheturnedontheradioheheardthespeakersayingthathemissedtheplane.

 6、Jameswasluckybecausehewasnotabletogetontheplane.

7、TheplanecrashedwhileflyingtowardsLondon.

 8、Sometimesbadthingscanchangeintogoodones.

（二）Key:

1、×  2、×  3、√  4、×  5、×   6、√  7、×  8、√

初中英语专项训练（三）

Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!

Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.

 Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”

 WhatcouldIdo?

TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.

 Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.

 Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超车）?

”

 Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers（警官）insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch（教堂）.Oneoftheofficerscametome.

 “Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?

”

 Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”

 Hewaslookingatourthings:

firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!

Wethoughtitwas--er,somethingelse.”

 Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.

 1、Fromthestoryweknowthat_________.

   A．thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife

   B．thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall

   C．thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife

   D．thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife

 2、Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?

   A．Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.

   B．Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.

   C．Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.

   D．Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.

 3、Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?

   A．Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.

   B．Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.

   C．Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.

   D．Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.

 4、Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?

   A．Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.

   B．Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.

   C．Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.

   D．Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.

 5、Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize（意识到）theyhadmadeamistake?

   A．Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.

   B．Beforetheyovertook（overtake的过去式）thewriter’scar.

    C．Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.

      D．Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.

      （三）Key:

1、D  2、B  3、C  4、A  5、C

初中英语专项训练（四）

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly（肚子）orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar（奇特的）tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy

toworkinthatway.

   Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文学）.Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?

"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（有经验的）enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill

neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

   1.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses____.

      A.verywell

      B.inthewayofwesternrule

      C.inthewayofhisownrule

      D.alloftheabove

   2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.

      A.theartistb