河南省三门峡市 年 八年级上学期英语期末试题无听力.docx

河南省三门峡市 年 八年级上学期英语期末试题无听力.docx

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河南省三门峡市年八年级上学期英语期末试题无听力

八年级上期英语期末试卷

一、听力（略）

二、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。

21.Cashlesspayment（无现金支付）isbecoming_________popularlifestyle,youcanpaywithyoursmartphonebyscanning________sellers’QRcold（二维码）.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;the

22.—_______haveyoubeenlikethis,Lucy?

—Fortwoweeks.I’mfeelingterrible.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

23._________foreignersbegintolearnChineseasasecondlanguage.

A.ThousandsB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Thousands

24.China’snewhigh-speedtrain,theFuXing,isnowoneofthe______trainsintheworld.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest

25.AfterwatchingChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会）,manyofusareinterestedinpoems.

A.collectB.collectsC.tocollectD.collecting

26.Popmusicisusuallyaboutloveandeverydaylife,butitoftencomesandgoes.

A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly

27.—DoyouknowJiuzhaiValleyearthquakeOnAugust8th,2017?

—Yes.seriouslyitwasstruck!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

28.—I’mtoonervous.It’smyfirsttimethebungeejumping.

—takeiteasy.Comeon.

A.tojoinB.totakepartinC.takingpartinD.joining

29—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

—IofowithfriendsintheYellowRiverPark.

A.wasrideB.amridingC.wasridingD.wasridding

30—wouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesick（生病的）kidsthisSunday?

—I’llbefreethen.

A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.D.Sure,I’dloveto.

3、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

Ancient（古代的）Chinahadfourgreatinventions:

compass（指南针），gunpowder（火药），papermakingandprinting（印刷术）.Theseinventions___31___theworld.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreat__32___intechnological（科技创新）.Themostfamousare“China’sfourgreat___33__inventions”.Theyarehigh-speedtrains,bikesharing,___34___paymentandonlineshopping.

Chinawasnotthe___35__inventorofthesecreations.Butthecountryis__36__theworldintheseareas.Theseinnovationshavemadepeople’slives37andbetter.Theywere38discussedlastyear.

Someofthemhavegoneabroad.Forexample,Chinesecompaniesare39high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Chinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarealso40inothercountries,includingSingapore,Russia,theUKandtheUS.

（）31.A.made

B.changed

C.got

D.took

（）32.A.progress

B.exercise

C.knowledge

D.inventions

（）33.A.ancient

B.interesting

C.weak

D.modern

（）34.A.cash

B.cashless

C.discash

D.cashly

（）35.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

（）36.A.lead

B.tolead

C.leading

D.led

（）37.A.easy

B.easier

C.tooeasy

D.easiest

（）38.A.more

B.most

C.widely

D.wild

（）39.A.making

B.building

C.putting

D.taking

（）40.A.takingup

B.puttingup

C.gettingup

D.showingup

四、阅读理解

Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（思乡之情）heexpressedinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.

Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.

Nostalgia（《乡愁）》）isYu’sfamouspoeminwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemwaspopularamongChineseallaroundtheworld.Eventhosewholittleaboutliterature（文学）arefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemischoseninChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Besideshisachievementinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,andtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstheroses”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41.ThefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayon_______.

A.Dec14,2017B.Nov14,1928

B.Feb4,1971D.Mar24,1958

42.HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoTaiwan?

A.Inhis20s.B.Inhis50s

C.Inhis40D.Inhis60s.

43.Nostalgia（《乡愁）》）isYu’sfamouspoeminwhichheexpressed________.

A.hemissedhometownB.heissickinhemainland

C.heissickathomeD.heissickatTaiwan

44.Besideshispoems,Yuisalsofamousfor___________.

A.essayandliteratureB.essayandtranslation

C.drawingandliteratureD.drawingandtranslation

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YumovedTaiwanandgotsick.

B.YumovedtoTaiwanandwrotethefamousessayNostalgia.

C.Yuisnotonlyapoetbutalsoanessaywriterandtranslator.

D.NostalgiaischoseninChineseschooltextbooks.

（B）

Chineseisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogramaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.

TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure.Itshows27treasures（珍宝）fromninemuseumsacrossChina.

Theshowuseshigh-techmethodstoshowustherelics.thereisanIMAX-sizedLEDscreen（屏幕）onastage.Itshowsthetreasurescarefully.Moreimportantly,theshowdoesn’tjusttellthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Itletsfamousactorsplayoutthesestories.Forexample,EmperorQianlongwantedtomakeabigvase（花瓶）.Thevasehadasmanyas17differentkindsofglaze（釉）.Inadream,hetalkedaboutthisideawithtwoartistsandhisfather,EmperorYongzheng.Buttheydidn’tlikeQianlong’sideaandthoughtheknewlittleaboutart.Theylikedasimplestyle.Qianlongfeltsad.Hetriedtoexplainthatthevasecouldshowthegreatnessofhistime.Becauseitisfunnyandinteresting,peoplehaveenjoyedthisshowverymuch.ActorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianlong.Fansmadelotsofmemes（表情包）ofhimafterseeingtheshow.

Theaimofthisshow,accordingtoitsdirectorYuLei,istomakenationaltreasurescome“alive”.Itseemsthattheydidit.

46.Whatshowgivesusanewwaytoenjoyculturalrelics?

A.ActorshowB.NationalTreasureC.ReadersD.TravelPast

47.Howmanytreasureshavebeenontheshow?

A.7B.17C.27D.37

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ourhistoryhasleftusalotofculturalrelics

B.TheshowusesIMAX-sizedLEDscreen（屏幕）toshowustherelics

C.Theshowtellsstoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures

D.Theshowhasbecomeverypopularamongyoungpeople.

49.Qianlongisthathisfather,EmperorYongzhengdidn’tlikehisidea.

A.sadB.calmC.happyD.excited

50.WhydoesCCTVmakeashowaboutculturalrelics?

A.Becauseitcangiveusanewwaytoknowournationaltreasures.

B.Becauseitcanmakenationaltreasurespopularamongpeople.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowtheemperors.

D.Becauseourcountryhastoomanyculturalrelics.

C

Gary’sDiary

Friday

Well,momtoldmenottolie.IthinkI’m100%honest（诚实的）allthetime,andIthinkit’snotthathard.

Infact,IwasmuchmorehonestthanIwasaweekago.Forexample,theotherdayItalkedwithmyfriendSam.

Mostpeopledon’tlikeapersonashonestasme.Sodon’taskmehowGeorgeWashingtonevergottobepresident（总统）。

51.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“lie”?

A.睡觉

B.烦恼

C.撒谎

D.调皮

52.Ingray’sdiary,Samisyearsold.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

53.Gray’sgrandfather’sbirthdayison.

A.Thursday

B.Friday

C.Saturday

D.Tuesday

54.Howmanypeoplearethereingray’sfamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

55.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Samwastoofatandhecan’tplaybasketball.

B.Gray’sparentswereveryhappywhentheyheardGray’swords.

C.Samwantstobeafootballplayerwhenhegrowsup.

D.Gray’sgrandfatherwantedachocolatecakeonhisbirthdaynextyear.

5、词汇应用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，并把正确答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

each,thing,use,over,most,let,where,least,necessary,before

Backpacker（背包客）usuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.They56aguidebookandamap.Theyspendthe57moneytovisitthemostplaces.

Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheplacestheywanttogo58settingout:

food,hotels（青年旅社），thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknow

59tocatchatrain.

Intheirbigbagtheyput60likeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealso61whentheyhavetoliveoutside.

62backpackerschoosehotelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapancomfortable.Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsin63room.

Backpacking64travelersseeandknowmore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworld’smosttraveledbackpacker.Hewentto6590countriesintenyears!

Andhewilltravelon.

六、汉译英

66.Michael喜欢集邮。

67.----王老师，这个单词什么意思？

----你可以在字典里查到。

68.你练得越多，它就越来越容易。

69.这个星期天会有一场机器人展示秀吗？

70.我们应该经常锻炼以增强体质。

7、书面表达：

（10分）

你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。

请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

注意：

1.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

参考词汇：

合作——teamwork，模型制作——modelmaking

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.

答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5CABAA6-10CBBBC11-15BCBAB16-20DEBCA

二、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

21-25CACDD26-30BBBCD

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35BADBA36-40CBCBD

四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

41-45AAABC46-50BCCAA51-55CCABD

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

56.use57.least58.before59.where60.things

61.necessary62.Most63.each64.lets65.over

六、汉译英（5个句子，每句2分，错一处扣0.5分）

66.Michaelisfondof/likescollectingstamps.

67.—Mr.Wang,Whatdoesthiswordmean?

—Oh,yo