湖北黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练1答案.docx

湖北黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练1答案.docx

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湖北黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练1答案

【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergs

Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.___71___

Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__72__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain（维持）alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__73__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator（赤道）intheAtlanticOcean.__74__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__75__

A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.

B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.

C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.

D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.

E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.

F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.

G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.

【参考答案】71—75、BGAED

【2014高考英语模拟试题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__71__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuch

hardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.

Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual（本能的）.Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__72__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships－withfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Goodfriendscan：

●__73__

Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.

●H

elpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__74__

●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__75__

●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.

A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.

B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.

C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.

D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.

E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.

F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.

G.Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.

【参考答案】71－75　CGBFD

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby　　　.　

A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline

2.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat　　　.　

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

3.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto　　　.　

A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypotheses

C.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　.　

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

【参考答案】1—5、CBACD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formanyofus,aspirin,oneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugs,isaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehave,andifweeliminatedallbutthreedrugs,aspirinwoulddefinitelybeoneofthethreedrugsweshouldkeep.Evenwithallthenewdrugsavailable,itstillhasaplaceinmanyofourmedicinecabinets,asa“miracledrug”initsabilitytofightpainandinflammation（炎症）andevenmoreamazinginitsabilitytoreduceheartattackandstrokerisk.

Aspirinisthefirstmemberofaclassofsubstancescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs（NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药）.Thesedrugsreducepain,feverandinflammation,andareusedtotreatavarietyofconditions.Manybelievethataspirinhasmanybenefitsnotyetfullyunderstood.Mediareportsontheuseofaspirintopreventortreatdiseasessuchasheartattacksandcancerleavemanypeoplestrugglingtokeepallthefactsstraight.Otherswhocannottolerateaspirinmightfeelabitleftoutasnewusesandbenefitsofaspirincontinuetoappearinthenews.

Inallcases,moreresearchesareneededtodeterminewhatbenefitsaspirinmayprovideandwhetherthesebenefitswouldoutweighthepotentialsideeffects.Aspirin,forexample,isknowntocausegastrointestinal（胃肠的）bleedingwithheavyuse,andthereisresearchthatindicatesanincreasedriskofbleeding-relatedstrokeinpeoplewhouseitregularly.Insomecases,thesereactionscanbekillers.Anotherpotentiallydeadlyproblemisaspirinpoisoningandmostpeopledon’tknowaboutit.

Beforeyoustarttakinganyoftheseover-the-counter（不需处方也可出售的）drugsonalong-termbasis,it’sagoodideatodiscussitwithyourhealthcareprovider.

1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow　　　.

A.Humanshavefullyunderstoodthebenefitsofaspirin.

B.Aspirinistheonlymemberofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs.

C.Noteveryoneofuscantakeaspirin.

D.Aspirincanbeusedtostopbleeding.

2.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Manyresearchesaboutaspirin.B.Aspirin’ssideeffects.

C.Newusesofaspirin.D.Theunknownaspectsaboutaspirin.

3.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans　　　.

A.kept　　　B.savedC.investigated　　D.removed

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Aspirincancureusofmostdiseases.

B.Aspirinisimportantinreducingpainandheartattack.

C.Thesideeffectsofaspirinoutweighitsbenefits.

D.Wecanbuysomeaspirinandtakeitimmediatelyifwedon’tfeelwell.

【参考答案】1—4、CBDB　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?

Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?

Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?

Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous．Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe