江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版
2013常州英语中考卷（解析版）
一，单项选择（1’×10）
1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow______.
Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.
AoneBitCsomeDthat
1，A考代词
one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个
因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one
2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.
Isthata______?
I’msureI’llgetthebike.
AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat
2，B考察单词词义辨析
Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待
3,Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;orBnotonly;butalso
Cboth;andDneither;nor
3，D考察连词
Either，or是或者，或者之意；notonly。
。
butalso是不但，而且的意思
Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意
而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语
4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?
No,you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.
Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t
4，C考察情态动词
musn’t禁止；couldn’t过去不能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能或不可能
5,Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.
Asuch;afewBsuch;fewCso;afewDso;few
5，B考察such和so的用法差别
Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词
另外还考察了afew和few的差别
afew表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义
因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意
6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,______well.
AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold
6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sellwell，卖得好
7,Whyareyouworried?
I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.
AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein
7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析
havegoneto去了，没回
Havebeento去过某地
Havebeenin一直呆在某地
Havecomein无此结构，排除
因为句子当中有提示词forthreedays,说明肯定是一直呆在某地
8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout
8，D词组辨析
Putout熄灭；comeout出版；workout解决难题；giveout分发
语境上是分发食物，所以选D
9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?
I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.
AwhenshallIaskthebossforleave
BwhereIwillgotospendtheholiday
CwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplane
Dwhocouldinvitemetogo
9，B考察宾语从句
首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;
又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B
10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?
________.
ATheguidetookusthere.
BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.
CVeryfantasticindeed.
DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.
10，C考察考生对语境的理解
句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？
所以答句可以选C:
确实很有趣
二，完形填空（1’×12）
“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”
I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.
LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif（好像）14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.
IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor（谣言）.
Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity（尊严）intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.
SohowwasItoactnext?
Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing（尴尬的）atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.
11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic
12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred
13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone
14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing
15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried
16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably
17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy
18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual
19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling
20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying
21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless
22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith
答案解析：
BADDABDCADBC
11，B考查单词意思：
当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的
12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭
13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适
14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过
15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的
16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地
17，D考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：
舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人
18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C
19，A考察固定词组attackback，回击
20，D由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣
21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系
22，C考察词组辨析，playwith和。
。
。
玩；agreewith同一；
dealwith处理；helpwith帮助。
三，阅读理解（2’×13）
A
Weweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.
Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.
Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.
Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.
Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.
Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.
IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.
Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.
23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying
BThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.
CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.
DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.
24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?
ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.
BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.
CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.
DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.
25,Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.
Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.
Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbrave.
Citismeaningfultohelpothers.
Dacatalwayshasninelives.
23D细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stop
B文中第二段ittookalongtime
C文中第二段第二行therewasstillalotofsmokeandheat
24A文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了
25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢
B
Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?
Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?
Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?
Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.
Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.
Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.
Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.
Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.
Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?
Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:
wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.
26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.
B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.
C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.
D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.
27,Thetestshowsthat________.
A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.
B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.
C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.
D.dryhandshol
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