江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版2013常州英语中考卷（解析版）一，单项选择（110）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow_. Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A one B it C some D that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a ne

2、w bike if you learn how to swim this summer. Is that a _ ? Im sure Ill get the bike. A chance B promise C trick D treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German.A either;or B not only; but alsoC both;and D neither; nor3，D考察连词Either

3、，or是或者，或者之意；not only。but also是不但，而且的意思Both.and是两者都的意思；Neither.nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit? No, you _. We will just go hiking on the mountain. A mustnt B couldnt C neednt D cant4，C考察情态动词musnt 禁止；couldnt过去不能； neednt 不需要；cant不能或不可能5, He offered _ valuable advi

4、ce that _people disagreed.A such; a few B such;few C so; a few D so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, _well.A sells B sell C is sold D are sold6，A考察

5、动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years.A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析 have gone to去了，没回 Have been to去过某地 Have been in 一直呆在某地 Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8,

6、Many social workers went to Yaan to _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A put out B come out C work out D give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey? Im not sure. I havent decided _.A w

7、hen shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为havent是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake? _.A The guide took us there.B First by train and th

8、en by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空（112）“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes

9、 you, not because you are excellent.”I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner fo

10、r our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 theyd said such hurtful things.I felt like I didnt have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking

11、 ones dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, were hurting their hearts.So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said

12、 sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendsh

13、ip, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried16, A simpl

14、y B especially C obviously D probably17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help

15、 with答案解析：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的16，B考察副词，simply简单地；esp

16、ecially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。玩；agree with同一； deal with 处理；help with 帮助。三，阅读理解（213）AWe were d

17、oing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldnt stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find

18、out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt

19、.I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable.We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She

20、 could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they werent confident about the about the mothers c

21、hances.About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had surviv

22、ed.As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mothers love.23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them cryingB The firefighters put ou

23、t the fire quickly and no one was hurt.C The writer didnt find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?A Because he was amazed at the mother cats courage. B Because the cats att

24、racted many peoples attention.C Because he didnt want to see any living things die .D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.25,The writer talks about the cats story to show that_.A animals should be taken good care of.B mothers love can be great and brave.C it is meaningful to h

25、elp others .D a cat always has nine lives.23D 细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stop B 文中第二段it took a long time C 文中第二段第二行 there was still a lot of smoke and heat24A 文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢BHave you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when youve just finished swimming or washin

26、g dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?If your fingers wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldnt need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying

27、 wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.To test this, researchers asked 20 people

28、 to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dr

29、y marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.Similarly, our toe

30、s also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestors need to run on wet ground.But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why dont our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensi

31、tive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.B. Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.27, The test shows that _.A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.D. dry hands hol