广东省深圳市届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题.docx

广东省深圳市届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题.docx

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广东省深圳市届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题

广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题

考试时间:

120分钟  总分:

135分

　　注意事项：

　　1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。

答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。

　　2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。

Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves，manyputfriendsaheadofhomes，jobs，clothesandcars.

Atrue1carriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa2weshouldproveit.3，thebetterfriendsyouare，themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andthe4canbewhatyoudon’twantanendtofinishtherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbe5.First，don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen6arebroughtoutintheopen.Second，__7__whenyou’rewrong－evenifyou’vebeen8.Overthecourseoffriendship，9thebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes，itmaybebestifthewrongedperson10theleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize，giveyourfrienda11toadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third，seethingsfromyour12pointofview.And13acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseem14.Thehardpartis__15__theconnectionsstrongduringthenatureupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion：

Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift，andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture（培养）．

1．A.friendship　B．loveC．relationshipD．care

2．A.wealthB．goldC．jewelleryD．treasure

3．A.PersonallyB．NaturallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Luckily

4．A.resultB．paceC．futureD．minute

5．A.finishedB．mendedC．changedD．prevented

6．A.discussionsB．questionsC．differencesD．interests

7．A.admitB．punishC．fleeD．apologize

8．A.blamedB．wrongedC．punishedD．praised

9．A.stillB．evenC．yetD．ever

10．A.takesB．givesC．getsD．makes

11．A.reasonB．causeC．chanceD．time

12．A.brother’sB．father’sC．enemy’sD．friend’s

13．A.properlyB．finallyC．reallyD．merely

14．A.difficultB．hardC．easyD．likely

15．A.keepingB．lettingC．provingD．remaining

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16animalwouldfindthemfirst.

The17（cheer）andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,18（dig）hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug20hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

　　II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。

A

AprimaryschoolinUKhasbannedValentine’sDaycardsbecauseofconcernsthatyoungpupilsspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.

AshcombePrimarySchoolinWestonSuperMare，Somerset，hastoldparentsthatcardsdeclaringlovecanbe“confusing”forchildrenundertheageof11，whoarestillemotionallyandsociallydeveloping.Inthismonth’snewsletter（通讯），PeterTurner，theheadteacher，warnedthatanycardsfoundinschoolwouldbeconfiscated（没收）．Hewrote：

“WedonotwishtoseeanyValentine’sDaycardsinschoolthisyear.Somechildrenandparentsencouragealotoftalkaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.Webelievethatsuchideasshouldwaituntilchildrenarematureenoughemotionallyandsociallytounderstandthecommitmentinvolvedinhavingorbeingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Mr.TurnersaidanyfamilieswantingtosupporttheValentine’sDayideashouldsendcardsinthepostordeliverthemtohomeaddressesbyhand.

HisviewswereendorsedbyRuthRice,46，whohastwinsHarrietandOliviaattheschool.Shesaid，“Childrenatthatageshouldn’treallybethinkingaboutValentine’sDay，theyshouldbeconcentratingontheirschoolwork.”Theyareatanagewhentheyareimpressionable（易受影响的）andmostparentsincludingmyselfarewithMr.Turner.“Sheaddedthatthecardscause”toomuchcompetition.Ifsomeonegetsacardandanotherdoesn’t，thensomeonewillbedisappointed.

However，RajeevTakyar,40，whohastwochildrenJai,11，andAryan，five，attheschool，saidhewas“outraged”．Hesaid，“Thereareschoolsthathavebannedconkers（栗子游戏）andsnowballs，andnowValentine’sCards.”Ithinkbanningthecardsstopschildrenfromhavingsocialskills.Howaretheygoingtolearnaboutrelationshipsotherwise？

It’sridiculous.AlecSuttenwood，fatherofthreechildren，saidoftheban：

“It’stotallyridiculous.Youngchildrenjustsendthecardstoeachotherasfriendsandtotheirparents.It’sjustabitofharmlessfun.ThereisnodifferencebetweenthisandMother’sorFather’sDay.”

26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschooliswellreceived.

B．BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschoolcausesargument.

C．Britishchildrenspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutlove.

D．ABritishhighschoolbansValentine’sDaycards.

27．Theunderlinedword“endorsed”means________.

A．criticizedB．quoted

C．disapprovedD．approved

28．WhatdoyouknowaboutHarrietandOlivia?

A．TheywillsendValentine’sDaycardsthisyear.

B．Theyarestronglyagainsttheschool’sdecision.

C．Theyareofthesameage.

D．TheyarethechildrenofRajeevTakyar.

29．AccordingtoRajeevTakyar，________.

A．sendingValentine’sDaycardshelpsdevelopchildren’ssocialskills

B．banningValentine’sDaycardswillbenefitchildren

C．thecardscausetoomuchcompetitionamongchildren

D．childrenaretooyoungtotalkaboutlove

30．ThenewsletterbyPeterTurnerprobablyappearedon________.

A．February22B．February6

C．March18D．August1

B

　　Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.

　　Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan’tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.

　　Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.

　　Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”（星球黑洞）.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth’sgalaxy.Earth’sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

　　Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”（超大质量黑洞）.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.

　　Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.

　　Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.

　　Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.

　　31.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen____________.

　　A.thestarisgoingtodie     B.specialtoolsareusedonit

　　C.otherstarscomeclosetoit   D.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes

　　32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.

　　B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.

　　C.Scientistsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.

　　D.Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.

　　33.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

　　A.Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.    

B.Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.

　　C.Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.   

D.Earth’sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

　　34.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?

　　A.Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.

　　B.ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

　　C.ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.

　　D.Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”.

　　35.Thelasttw