春新目标英语七年级下册Unit1 Can you play the guitar课文重难点讲解.docx
《春新目标英语七年级下册Unit1 Can you play the guitar课文重难点讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《春新目标英语七年级下册Unit1 Can you play the guitar课文重难点讲解.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
春新目标英语七年级下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar课文重难点讲解
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
课文重难点讲解
SectionA
1.Canyouplaytheguitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
【解析1】1:
can是________动词,它的意思是__________,表示某人具有做某事的能力,
情态动词后必须用动词_________,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
它的否定句是在can的后面直接加________,也可以缩写为________。
它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。
①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。
_______________________________________________
②我爸爸不能说日语_________________________________________________
③你能唱一些流行歌吗?
________________________________________________
【解析2】:
play和表示球类的名词连用__________用冠词;
但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候___________用冠词。
(填需要/不需要)
()②Mylittlesister_____now,butshe_____someEnglishsongs.
A.can’tswim;cansing B.can’ttoswim;cansings
C.canswims;can’tsings D.can’tswimming;cansinging
()③Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.
A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/
2.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
你想加入什么俱乐部?
—Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部
【解析1】:
句型What+名词+一般疑问句?
可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,
也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
①你在几班?
___________________________________
②.你的自行车是什么颜色的?
_________________________________________
()③-____sizedoyouwanttobuy?
-Iwantsize26.
A.How B.Howmuch C.What D.What’s
()④—____clubdoyouwantto____?
—Sportsclub.
A.What;haveB.What’s;join C.What;join D.What’s;have
【解析2】:
wantv想要=wouldlike
①wantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.
②wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事
①Iwant___________(go)swimming.
()②Tomwants_____ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.
A.tofindB.findingC.find
③wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事
Hewantsme________(go)withhim.
【解析3】动词join是______________的意思,
它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
()We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto____us?
A.comeB.joinC.inviteD.see
【解析4】◆artclub美术俱乐部
Englishclub英语俱乐部tennisclub网球俱乐部
chessclub象棋俱乐部sportsclub体育俱乐部
()Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe____.
A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub
3.-CanyouspeakEnglish?
你会说英语吗?
-Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的,我会。
不过会一点。
【解析1】:
本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,
它的肯定回答是____________.否定回答是_____________.
【解析2】:
alittle的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思,
little是表示否定的意思,“几乎没有”。
little和alittle的后面修饰不可数名词。
()①—CanMr.Black____Chinese?
—Yes,butonlyalittle.
A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew
()②Thereis___meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.
A.little B.alittleC.fewD.afew
4.playchess下象棋
(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加the
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他
playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓
(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。
Playbasketball打篮球Playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球
【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Playsports做运动playwithsb.和某人一起玩
()①—Canyouplay___violin?
—No,butIcanplay____chess.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/
()②Sallyis___Americangirl.Sheplays___violinverywell.
A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/
5.speakEnglish说英语
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
saygood-bye/sorry/hellotosb.
(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
()①“Don’t___tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften___tome.
A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells
()②Idon’tliketo___,butIliketo_____stories.
A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say
()③—Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?
—Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.
A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say
6.Boblikesmusic,too.
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句末,实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)
(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,____
7.Whataboutyou?
你呢?
Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
Whatabout____________(go)swimming?
8.Let’sjoinnow!
【解析】Let’sdosth让我们一起做某事吧!
Let’s_________(sing)anEnglishsong?
9.Comeandshowus!
快来展示给我们看!
(1)n“演出;表演;节目”
afashionshow时装表演onshow在展出aTVshow一档电视节目
talkshow脱口秀atalentshow一场才艺表演
(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物
Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.
()Whatcanyoudo?
Pleasecomeandshow____.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Hewants_____________(have)acar,buthecan’tafford(负担得起)it.
2.Theyaregood___________________(kid).
3.MayI__________________(buy)aruler,Mom?
4.Wewant________________(play)basketball.
5.Canyou__________________(dance)well?
II.选择填空
()1.Canyou________English?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
()2.Canhe__________basketball?
A.playB.playsC.playingD./
()3.Mybrotherwant________thechessclub.
A.joinB.tojoinC.joinsD.jointo
()4.Marycanplaythechess________shecan'tswim.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()5.Hisbrotherplays_______pianoeveryday.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()6.Couldyousayit_____English?
A.atB.onC.inD.of
()7.—Whatabout____arest?
—OK!
Let’sgoforawalk.
A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having
()8.—Tina,areyougoingtoplay______chessonSchoolDay?
—Yes,andI’llalsoplay______violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()9.Hurryup,____youwillmissthetrain.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
()10.____youdance?
Weneedsomemoreactorforthetalentshow(才艺秀).
A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can
()11.—Jim,canyou_____thiswordinChinese?
—Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.
A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say
()12.“Don’t_____tostrangers(陌生人)onyourwaytoandfromschool.”motheroften____tome.
A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells
()13.—WhenwasDavidborn(出生)?
—Hewasborn_____June12,1989.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
()14.Mrs.Licanspeak______English.
A.manyB.aC.alittleD.afew
()15.—Canyoudance_____draw?
—Draw.
A.orB.andC.butD.with
SectionB
1.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.
【解析1】needsb.todosth需要某人去做某事
【解析2】theoldpeople’shome.敬老院
2.AreyoufreeinJuly?
你七月有时间吗?
【解析1】⑴freeadj.空闲的I’mfreenow.
⑵adj.自由的
()—Areyou____today?
—Yes,Ihavenothingtodotoday.
A.busyB.cleverC.freeD.dangerous
【解析2】in+月份inJuly在七月
【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in,还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等
in2013在2013年inMarch在三月
inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚
()—WhenwasDavidborn?
—Hewasborn_____June12,1989.
A.atB.inC.inD.for
词条
用法
所指时间
On
用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上
特定日期
in
用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等
较长时间
at
用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等
具体时间
()—Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?
—______sixo’clock.
A.OnB.ForC.InD.At
()Wearrived_______themorningofthesixth.
A.inB.atC.onD.by
3.Theycantellyoustoriesandyoucanmakefriends.
【解析】makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事
Theyoftenmakeme________(laugh).
【短语】makeakite制作风筝maketelephone打电话
makeanoise制造噪音
Iwant____________________(交朋友)withotherstudents.
4.Itisinterestingandfun!
这很有趣也很好玩!
【解析1】interest→interesting→interested有趣的
beinterestedin对…感兴趣
Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)
【注】以—ing结尾的adj.修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.修饰人
【解析2】funadj.有趣的可以做表语也可以做定语
Thisgamelooksfun
Therearelotsoffunthingsforchildren.
【短语】havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself
havefundoingsth
5.Areyoubusyafterschool?
放学后你忙吗?
【解析】bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
()Tom’smotherisbusy____breakfastforTom.
A.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking
6.Itisrelaxingandeasy!
这很轻松,也容易!
【解析】relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的
berelaxedabout对……感到放松
7.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?
你会弹钢琴或者小提琴?
【选择疑问句】结构:
一般疑问句+or+选择范围?
(不能用yes和no回答,只能选择其中一种)
Canyousingordance?
()①CanTomplay___piano?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()②—Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher____adoctor?
—Ateacher.
A.orB.forC.toD.from
8.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish–speakingstudents.
【解析】helpv帮助
(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.
Canyou______kids_____ (帮助)drawing?
9.CallMr.Brownat293-7742.拨打293-7742找布朗先生
【解析】
(1)Callsb.at+电话号码“拨打某号码联系某人”
Pleasecallmeat689-7729.
(2)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.给某人打电话
()Pleasegivemeacall_____333-5522.
A.ofB.atC.withD.in
10.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?
【解析】:
good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”,
begoodwith意思是_____________。
(与…….相处得好)
【拓展】:
和good相关的其他词组
1)begoodat____________2)begoodto_____________3)begoodfor_______________
(1)begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.对某人友好
(2)begoodat=dowellin擅长于做某事
(3)begoodforsb.对某人有益/有好处
①Please_______________(友好相处)yoursister,don’tmakehercry.
()②Theteacherisvery____herstudents.
A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto
()③—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagreewithyou.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
11.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?
你周末有时间吗?
【解析】ontheweekend=onSaturdayandSunday在周末
单元复习:
单词:
1.____________参加,加入2.guitar________
3.__________跳舞,舞蹈4.swim_________
5.sing_______________6.chess_________
7.drum_______________8.violin