备战英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练.docx

备战英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练.docx

《备战英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

备战英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练

备战2020英语短文填空之提示词填空专项训练

【解题指导】

提示词填空型的短文填空，也是中考的一种常见模式。

要求是根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。

这类题目主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

题目难度通常不会很大，做题时注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，最后是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

【真题演练】

Passage1（2019台州）

WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.

Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly1（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling2（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft3（银灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.

Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho4（对待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto5（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,6（有礼貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.

Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher7（自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading8（任务）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents9（耐心地）.

Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational10（专家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.

Passage2（2019金华、义乌、丽水）

Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany___11___（发明）itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake__12___（孤独的）peoplefeelthelove.

The___13___（名字）“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“love”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda___14___（柔软的）body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesn’ttalk,butchirps（作唧唧声）.

Lovetfollowsyouwiththehelpofa___15___（照相机）onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotellwhoyouarebyreadingyourface.Itcan___16__（甚至）rememberupto1000faces.

Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwill___17___（发展）yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsandwavesitstwolittle___18___（手臂）toshowsurpriseandlove,ortoaskforahug.itsleepswhenit'shuggedanditfollowsyouwhenitiscalled.Itis___19___（害羞的）aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide___20___（在……后面）.Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.

Lovetwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.

Passage3（2019乐山）

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Smitharecelebratingtheir___21___（sixty）birthday.Theygot___22___（marry）30yearsago.

Duringthepartyanangel（天使）turnsup.“You’vebeensucha___23___（love）couplefor30years.Iwillgiveyouonewisheach,”theangelsays.

Mrs.Smithwants___24___（travel）aroundtheworld.Theangelwavesherwand（手杖）andboom（隆地一声）!

Mrs.Smithhastheticketsinherhand.

Next,itisMr.Smith’sturn.Hethinksforamoment.“Well,I’dliketohaveawoman30years___25___（young）thanme,”hesaysshyly.

Theangelliftsupherwand,andboom!

Heturns90.

Passage4（2019临沂）

AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident___26___（cause）byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.

Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused___27___（stop）thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan___28___（drive）thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy（悲剧）happened.

ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering（危及）publicsafety.Andthepolice___29___（announce）,"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."

TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed（指责）Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We___30___（stand）upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers___31___（avoid）thiskindoftragedy."

Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier（屏障）shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom___32___（touch）thebusdriver.

Passage4

Passage5（2019湖州）

InChineselunarcalendar,people___33___（划分）theyearinto24solarterms（节气）.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew___34___（季节）summeranditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewill___35___（上升）quicklyduringthisperiod.

HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.

Checkingone'sweight

The___36___（风俗）ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis___37___（仍然）popularinSouthChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.

Eatingeggs

InancientChina,peoplebelieveda___38___（圆的）eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood___39___（愿望）forgoodhealth.Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate"teaegg".Todayithasbecomea___40___（当地的）snackinmanyplacesofChina.

Takingcareoftheheart

AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,Startofsummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sopeople___41___（更喜欢）foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature.

Passage6（2019衢州）

ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy__42___（岩石）climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery___43___（不同的）experience.

TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival（生存）School（BOSS）inUtahistheworld’soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowstayalivewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery___44___（热的）andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodern___45___（发明）likesmartphonesande-books.StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand___46___（尝试）newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetraining.

InsurvivalcampsatBOSSstudentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor___47___（骑）horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind___48___（新鲜的）waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea___49__（小刀）andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoftengivethem___50___（每件事）theyneedsosurvive.

Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld

theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon’t,at____51____（至少）theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!

Passage7（2019温州）

Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___52___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.

Lydiarunsfouror___53___（五）timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___54___（袋子）whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___55___（一半，半数）anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___56___（浪费）thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___57___（更好的）todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___58___（然而）,itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___59___（加入）me,"Lydiasays___60___（自豪地）."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____61____（星球））

Passage8（2019济宁）

China'sfirstsetofAI（人工智能）textbooks___62___（come）intotheclassroomsofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsooninmanypartsofChina

TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghaiandsomeexperts___63___（test）someofthem.It'ssaidthattheseAItextbooksarepopularwithlocalstudents.

Itisreportedthat___64___（hundred）ofschoolsinChinawillusethetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsin2019.Theseschoolsplan___65___（use）theminsomeoftheirclassesasanexperimentInfact,AIhasbroughthugebenefits（好处）totheeducationfield.Studentscannotonlychoose____66____（they）ownwaystostudy,butalsocanstudyathomewithoutgoingtoschool.

Passage9（2019绍兴）

AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave___67_____（已经）createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including____68____（医学的）care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea____69____（卡车）thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion（热情）forreadingbooksinchildren,___70_____（尤其）intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir___71_____（自己的）library.

ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare____72____（送）theiroldbookstothelibrary.A____73____（女士）workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58____74____（借）booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto____75____（十）,andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand____76____（诗）.Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."

Passage10（2019滨州）

Haveyou