词性练习.docx

词性练习.docx

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词性练习

天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义

第二讲：

语言知识与应用

（二）

PartI：

冠词

（1）热身练习：

1.Ibought________bookyesterday._______bookiswrittenbyLuxun.

2.Itis_____usefulbookandyoushouldn’tthrowitaway.

3.Johnis_______universitystudent,andhetalkedwithusfor_______hourjustnow.

（2）重点归纳：

an用于______开头的词前，并非用于_____开头的词前。

（3）例题精讲

1.Afterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouronplayground.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

2._______liketolistentotheirsonplaying____pianoafter____dinner.

A.MrWhite,/,/B.TheWhite,/,theC.Whites,the,theD.TheWhites,the,/

3.Morecollegestudentswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry__nextyear.

A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

（4）重点归纳：

A）用the的情形有：

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

B）不用the的情形有：

_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

（5）精选习题

1.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?

A．the/theB．a/aC．the/aD．a/the

2.______-YellowRiveris_________secondlongestriverinChina.

A./,theB.The,theC./.AD.The,a

3.---Howfarisitfromourschoolto______seaside?

---Itis______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.

A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a

4．_____Chinais______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A．The，an，aB．／，an，aC．／，an，theD．／，the，a

*5.Theyhad_______wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentonto_______MountEmeibybus.

A.a;the         B./;the          C.a;/          D.the;a

PartII：

名词

（1）热身练习

1.Thisis________bedroom,andthatistheir________bedroom.

A.Mary’sandJane’s,parents’B.MaryandJane’s,parent’s

C.MaryandJane’s,parents’D.Mary’sandJane’s,parent’s

*2.----Doesheworkhard?

----Yes,hehasread________sincehegottotheofficethismorning.

A.severalpapersB.severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaper

3.Ihearthata_______buildingwillbecompletedintwo_______time.

A.25-floor…years’B.25-floor…years

C.25-floors…yearsD.25floors’…year’s

*4.I'mafraidthatthereisno________foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor

（2）重点归纳：

A）分类______________________________________________________________

B）名词的所有格。

例：

_______________________________________________

C）以数字加名词做定语的表达法。

例_____________________________________

D）近义词辨析：

home,house,family;voice,noise,sound

（3）例题精讲

1.Letthechildrengoaway.Theyaremakingtoomuch________here.

A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds

2．It’sabout______walkfrommyhouse．

A．tenminuteB．tenminutes’C．tenminute’s D．tenminutes

3.Theboyalwaysstaystherefor____.

A.twoandhalfhourB.oneandahalfhour

C.twoandhalfhoursD.onehoursandahalf

4.Eachofushastowriteareporteverytwoweeks.

A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-word

C.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words

5.—Howmanyarethereinyourschool?

—Therearefourteen.Someofthemare.

A.womanteachers;GermansB.womenteachers;Germans

C.womenteachers;GermanyD.womanteachers;Germen

PartⅢ：

代词

（1）热身练习

1.—Doesherparentslet______travelallby______?

—No,thatisjustanideaof______.

A.her,herself,hersB.herself,her,hersC.herself,herself,sheD.her,her,herself

2.SuddenlyEdwardcameinandsaidhehad_______totelltheclass.

A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

3.Thegirl_______istalkingwithMissLiovertherecomesfromAmerica.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.不填`

4.Somepeoplelikesports,______don’t.

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.others

5.----Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?

----________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.

A.NeitherB.bothC.AllD.None

（2）重点归纳：

1）代词的种类：

A）_______________B）_______________C）________________

D）________________E）________________

2）相关代词的辨别

A）afew,few,alittle,little

B）other,another,theother,others,theothers

C）each,every

D）all,both,none

（3）例题精讲

1.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.

A.oursB.theirsC.themD.his

2.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet．______ofthemdon'tcloseuntil12atnight．

A．both,AllB．every，NoneC．either，SomeD．other，Many

3.Ihavefivecolourpencils．Oneisred，______isblueand______aregreen.

A．another,theotherB．theother,othersC．others,theothersD．another,theothers

4.—DoyouknowthemannameisYangLiwei.

—Oh,yes.Heisthemanflewtospacebyspaceship“ShenzhouV”.

A.who,whoB.whose,thatC.which,whoD.that,that

5---.Whydid___takeAuntAlicealmostanhourtogethome?

----Idon’tknow.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhercar.

A.thatBitC.sheD.this

6.----CanItalktoyouforaminute,Brian?

----Sure,Ihave______time.

A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle

PartⅣ:

数词

（1）热身练习

1._______tresswereplantedonthemountainlastyear.

　A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.FivethousandofD.Fivethousands.

2．______ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass．

A．Twothree B．TwothreesC．Twothirds D．Secondthree

3.----Whenwasheborn?

----hewasbornon________.

A.secondofOctoberB.theOctoberthreeC.OctoberthesecondD.threeofOctober

（2）重点归纳：

A）hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法；

B）数字加名词共同做定语的用法：

_____________________________________

（见名词部分）

C）“两年半”等的表达法：

____________________________________________

D）序数词的用法：

___________________________________________________

E）分数的表达法：

_____________________________________________________

（3）例题精讲

1.Wehad________classesyesterday.________classisEnglish.

A.seventh,ThefirstB.seven,FirstC.seven,ThefirstD.theseventh,Theone

2.Duringtheholidays,______peoplecametovisitthebeautifulcity-Liaocheng.

A.thousandB.severalthousandsC.thousandsofD.tenthousandof

3._____oftheworkersinthefactoryisabouttwohundredand___ofthemarewomenworkers.

A.Thenumber,firstthirdB.Thenumber,onethird

C.Anumber,halfD.Anumber;threequarter

4.At9a.m.onOctober15,2003,_____YangLiweiflewintospaceinthemannedspaceship.

A.38yearsoldB.38yearoldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old

5.JackhasbeeninChinafor_________.

A.oneandhalfyearB.oneyearandhalfyear

C.oneandahalfyearsD.oneyearsandahalf

PartⅤ:

形容词和副词

（1）热身练习

1.Jackalwaysdrives_________.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care

2.Themeatsmells_____.You'dbetterthrowitaway.

A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.badlyD.bad

3.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,math,ChineseorEnglish?

　A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

*4.---Theirschoolisthreetimesas___asours.

---Thatmeansourschoolis_______thantheirs

A.big,threetimessmallerB.small,largeC.big,smallD.large,twicesmaller

（2）重点归纳

1）连系动词后用_____________，行为动词后用____________修饰

2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

（3）例题精讲

1.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.

A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely

2.Guangzhouisoneof___________inChina.

A.biggestcityB.thebigcityC.thebiggestcitiesD.biggercities

3.Johnnydoesn'tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.

A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas

4.The____youpractise,________youspeak.

A.often,thegoodB.much,thewellC.more,thebetterD.more.better

*5.Idon'tknow_____aboutthisnewtypeofcar.

A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.manyD.much

*6.Nowtheairinourtownis_____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.

A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse

7.—IthinkI’mgettingandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—You’dbettereatandtakeexercise.

A.fat,less,lessB.fatter,less,moreC.fatter,least,moreD.fat,more,less

PartⅥ:

连词

（1）热身练习

1．Mr.Thinwasverypoor,________hewasveryhappy.

　　A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.Iwantthatpairofsun-glasses.Theyare________tooexpensive_______toocheap.

A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.not…but

3.Thelittleboyateabigmeal________hesaidhewasn’thungry.

A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.as

4.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?

—.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.

A.NeitherB.BothC.A11D.None

（2）重点归纳

A）并列连词：

_____________________________________________________

B）从属连词：

_____________________________________________________

（3）例题精讲

1．________theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

2.Youdon’tlikethepicture．Idon’tlikeit,______．

A．too B．also C．either D．still

3.----Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?

----__________isOK.I'mfreetoday.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

*4.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.

—Good!

itwillbetoohardforchildren.

A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Or

5.----It’stimetogotobed,LiMing.

----Mum,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,Iwon’tgotobed_________Ifinishit

A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.since

PartⅦ:

介词

（1）热身练习

1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_______Paris______themorningofJuly9.

A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,on

2.Guangzhouis_________thesouthofChina.Japanis_________theeastofChina.

A.to…inB.in…inC.to…inD.in…to

3.----Doyoulikesomecoffee?

----Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee___________milk.

A.toB.withC.thanD.of

4.Hewantedtoasksomebooksscience.

A.for…inB.about…ofC.for…onD.about…about

（2）重点归纳

A）时间介词